Fonseca (cigar Brand)
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Fonseca is the name of two premium cigar brands, one produced in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
, and the other produced in
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...
for two different companies.


History

Its founder, Don Francisco E. Fonseca was born in Manzanillo,
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
, in 1868 (there are variations in birth years across documents). In 1892, he established both a factory and his own cigar brand in
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
. He officially registered the brand under his name in 1907. Fonseca, accompanied by his wife Teresa Boetticher de Fonseca, later immigrated to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. By 1903, Fonseca was overseeing a factory at 169 Front Street. He attained
American citizenship Citizenship of the United States is a legal status that entails Americans with specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits in the United States. It serves as a foundation of fundamental rights derived from and protected by the Constituti ...
in 1895. Around 1905, the registry of cigar factories documented F.E. Fonseca & Co.'s presence at a new location: 129 Duane Street, situated in
Tribeca Tribeca (), originally written as TriBeCa, is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan in New York City. Its name is a syllabic abbreviation of "Triangle Below Canal Street". The "triangle" (more accurately a quadrilateral) is bounded by Canal Stre ...
. Meanwhile, Fonseca maintained a residence at 48 West 73rd Street in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, where he and Teresa raised their four children, three of whom were named Francisco. Despite his residency in the United States, Fonseca regularly journeyed to Cuba to oversee his tobacco factory, "F.E. Fonseca. Fábrica de Tabacos y Cigarros.""F. E. Fonseca Dies in Havana". ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''. October 26, 1929. p. 17. "Francisco E. Fonseca, cigar manufacturer, president of F. E. Fonseca & Co., died Wednesday ctober 23in Havana. He was born in Cuba in 1868. A widow, three sons and two daughters survive."
Fonseca cigars quickly became a success. Besides having a reputation for selecting the finest quality tobacco, Don Francisco developed an innovative method of packaging his cigars, wrapping each one separately in a tube of
tin foil Tin foil, also spelled tinfoil, is a thin foil made of tin. Tin foil was superseded after World War II by cheaper and more durable aluminium foil, which is still referred to as "tin foil" in many regions (an example of a misnomer). History Fo ...
, and then an outer covering of fine
Japanese paper is traditional Japanese paper. The term is used to describe paper that uses local fiber, processed by hand and made in the traditional manner. ''Washi'' is made using fibers from the inner bark of the gampi tree, the mitsumata shrub (''Ed ...
, so as to shield the cigar from atmospheric changesGill, William (1910).
Havana cigars: A comprehensive and descriptive account of this world-famous industry from the earliest times to the present day
'. Havana, Cuba. p. 42.
(They are still packaged this way today, with the tubes now usually made of
aluminum foil Aluminium foil (or aluminum foil in North American English; often informally called tin foil) is aluminium prepared in thin metal leaves with a thickness less than ; thinner gauges down to are also commonly used. Standard household foil is typ ...
instead of tin). After Don Francisco's premature death of a heart attack in Havana in 1929, his wife Teresa continued the business and merged the brand with T. Castañeda and G. Montero to form the firm of Castañeda, Montero, Fonseca SA. Production continued uninterrupted after the
revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
and the cigars are still produced at the Lázaro Pena Factory in Havana. As a cigar brand, Fonseca is relatively mild by most aficionados' standards, sells for cheaper than most other Cuban cigar brands, and is marketed mostly in
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
and
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, where the brand is particularly popular.


''Vitolas'' in the Fonseca Line

The following list of Vitolas de Salida (commercial Vitolas) within the Fonseca marque lists their size and ring gauge in imperial (and metric), their "Vitolas de galera" (factory Vitolas), and their common name in American cigar slang. All are hand-made, long-filler cigars with the exception of the Delicias, which use short-filler tobacco. ''Hand-Made Vitolas'' * Cosaco - 5" × 42 (137 × 16.67 mm), Cosaco, a corona * Delicia - 4" × 40 (124 × 15.88 mm), Standard, a petit corona * No. 1 - 6" × 44 (162 × 17.46 mm), Cazador, a lonsdale * KDT Cadete - 4" × 36 (114 × 14.29 mm), Cadete, a short panetela


Cultural references

Spanish poet
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
mentions the “blond head of Fonseca” (la rubia cabeza de Fonseca), along with “the pink of Romeo y Julieta” in his poem “Son de negros en Cuba” (''Poet in New York'').


See also

*
Cigar brands This is an alphabetical list of cigar brands. Included is information about the company owning the brand name as well as a column allowing easy viewing of the source of that information. If a brand name begins with the English word "The" or its S ...


References


Further reading

* Nee, Min Ron (2005). ''An Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Post-Revolution Havana Cigars''. Sankt Augustin ermany AWM-Verlag. Reprint; first published 2003. .


External links

* Hyman, Tony.
Cigar History, 1910-1960
{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618005610/http://www.nationalcigarmuseum.com/cigar_history/history_1910-1960.html , date=2013-06-18 ". National Cigar Museum. nationalcigarmuseum.com * Hyman, Tony.

. cigarhistory.info
Official website of Habanos S.A.


Habanos S.A. brands