Fonscochlea Variabilis
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''Fonscochlea'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of minute
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
s with an operculum, aquatic
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s or
micromollusc A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also r ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Tateidae Tateidae is a family of very small and minute aquatic snails with an operculum, gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.Bouchet, P. (2014). Tateidae Thiele, 1925. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.ma ...
. The genus is endemic to mound springs in the Lake Eyre supergroup of
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
.


Species

Species within the genus ''Fonscochlea'' include: subgenus ''Fonscochlea'' *'' Fonscochlea accepta'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins, 1989 - type species *'' Fonscochlea aquatica'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins, 1989 *'' Fonscochlea billakalina'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins 1989 *'' Fonscochlea conica'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins 1989 *'' Fonscochlea variabilis'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins, 1989PDF
.
subgenus ''Wolfgangia'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins 1989 * '' Fonscochlea zeidleri'' Ponder, Hershler & Jenkins 1989 - type species of the subgenus ''Wolfgangia''


References

* Ponder W.F., Hershler R. & Jenkins B. (1989). ''An endemic radiation of hydrobiid snails from artesian springs in northern South Australia: their taxonomy, physiology, distribution and anatomy.'' Malacologia. 31(1): 1-140. Hydrobiidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Freshwater molluscs of Oceania {{Hydrobiidae-stub