The Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation was founded on 17 October 1990 on the initiative of French Prime Minister
Michel Rocard
Michel Rocard (; 23 August 1930 – 2 July 2016) was a French politician and a member of the Socialist Party (PS). He served as Prime Minister under François Mitterrand from 1988 to 1991 during which he created the ''Revenu minimum d'ins ...
and the former
Minister of the Interior
An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a cabinet official position that is responsible for internal affairs, such as public security, civil registration and identification, emergency ...
. It is based in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
.
It serves as a support organization responsible for a number of unions and associations that deal with the deportations and imprisonment carried out by
Nazis
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in N ...
and the
Vichy regime
Vichy France (french: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was the fascist French state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Officially independent, but with half of its ter ...
in France from 1940 to 1945.
The foundation is one of many partner organizations of the
Austrian Service Abroad
The Austrian Service Abroad is a non-profit organization founded by Andreas Hörtnagl, Andreas Maislinger and Michael Prochazka in 1998, which sends young Austrians to work in partner institutions worldwide serving Holocaust commemoration in f ...
(german:
Auslandsdienst) and the corresponding
Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service
Gedenkdienst is the concept of facing and taking responsibility for the darkest chapters of one's own country's history while ideally being financially supported by one's own country's government to do so. Founded in Austria in 1992 by Andreas Ma ...
(Gedenkdienst).
Mission statement
Rules are made by an 18-member council with representatives of the
Ministry of the Interior
An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs.
Lists of current ministries of internal affairs
Named "ministry"
* Ministr ...
, the
French Ministry of Defence
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, type = Ministry
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, seal_caption =
, logo = Ministère des Armées.svg
, logo_width = 150
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, the
French Minister of National Education, the
French Ministry of Finance
The Ministry of Economics, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty (french: Ministère de l'Économie, des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle et numérique, pronounced ), informally referred to as Bercy, is one of the most impor ...
, and others. Since March 2009, the Head of the Foundation has been Yves Lescure.
The foundation works on activities, alliances and initiatives of former internees, supports their families and preserves how internment and deportation affected them, as an historical monument for generations to come.
It operates on these principles:
* (''ensure survival''): Literally, so we survive forever.
* (protect) (lit. ''defend''): Literally, to secure ourselves.
* : (resist) Literally, to resist for ourselves.
** Figuratively, to resist against every violation of freedom, dignity and the rights of people who suffer from totalitarianism.
* (''contribute''): To make sure that all documentary evidence from Nazism is preserved, as best one can.
* participer (participate): To contribute to the education of coming generations, to provide them with knowledge and respect over the horrible historical incidents.
* (''deepen''): To deepen the international publicity of the organisation, the knowledge of concentration camp prisoners and resistance in World War II out of the available information and documents of the “Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation”.
* : (''carry forward'') To support scientific research to learn more about how
Nazism
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) i ...
took hold.
Aims
By teaching and understanding, the Institution has two aims:
* To remember those who were interned or deported
* To prevent it ever happening again.
See also
*
*
Historical revisionism (negationism)
*
Human rights in France
Human rights in France are contained in the preamble of the Constitution of the French Fifth Republic, founded in 1958, and the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. France has also ratified the 1948 Universal Declaration o ...
*
International concentration camp committees
International concentration camp committees are organizations composed of former inmates of the various Nazi concentration camps, formed at various times, primarily after the Second World War. Although most survivors have since died and those who ...
*
Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation
References
External links
Foundation homepageAustrian Holocaust Memorial Service
{{DEFAULTSORT:La Fondation Pour La Memoire De La Deportation
Organizations based in Paris
Fondation pour la Memoire de la Deportation
Foundations based in France