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The Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum is a United States Marine Corps aviation museum currently located at
Marine Corps Air Station Miramar Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS Miramar) , formerly Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Miramar and Naval Air Station (NAS) Miramar, is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the av ...
, San Diego, California. The museum contains exhibits and artifacts relating to the history and legacy of United States Marine Corps Aviation. The outdoor exhibits include 31 historical aircraft, multiple military vehicles and equipment. Indoor exhibits feature photographs, artifacts and artwork from the early days of aviation to the present.


History

The El Toro Historical Center and Command Museum opened to the public in June 1991 in a squadron aviation building at
Marine Corps Air Station El Toro Marine Corps Air Station El Toro was a United States Marine Corps Air Station located next to the community of El Toro, near Irvine, California. Before it was decommissioned in 1999, it was the home of Marine Corps Aviation on the West Coast ...
. By 1998, the name of the museum had changed to the Jay W. Hubbard Command Museum.


Move to Miramar

When MCAS El Toro closed in 1999, the museum again changed its name to the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum and moved to Naval Air Station Miramar. The museum's 41 aircraft were loaded onto trailers and towed down highways to the museum's new location, where it reopened on 25 May 2000. There it had a restoration hangar. In 2002, the museum announced plans to construct a building to display its collection. At the same time, however, increased security on the base after the September 11th attacks made it more difficult for civilians to visit. Separately, plans for a museum at El Toro began in 2008.


Return to El Toro

In 2021, the Marine Corps announced that it would be permanently closing the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum and transferring the aircraft to other museums. Subsequently, museum supporters began a campaign to move the museum to a new location. The Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation began discussions with the
City of Irvine Irvine () is a master-planned city in South Orange County, California, United States, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Irvine Company started developing the area in the 1960s and the city was formally incorporated on December 28, 1971. ...
about a possible relocation of the museum back to the former Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. The museum would become part of a planned Cultural Terrace at the former air station, now renamed Orange County Great Park. In December, the museum announced that an agreement had been reached to move the aircraft to the abandoned Marine Aircraft Group 46 hangars in 2023. By March of the following year, aircraft on loan from the National Naval Aviation Museum were being disassembled in preparation for moves to other museums. Plans are currently underway to move the rest of the 40+ aircraft to the new location in Hangar 296 in Great Park, Irvine, California.


Collection


Aircraft on display

* Beechcraft T-34B Mentor ''140688'' * Bell AH-1J Sea Cobra ''157784'' * Bell 214ST ''28166'' * Bell UH-1L Iroquois ''157824'' * Boeing Vertol CH-46E Sea Knight ''154803'' * Douglas A-4C Skyhawk ''148492'' * Douglas A-4F Skyhawk ''154204'' * Douglas A-4M Skyhawk II ''160264'' *
Douglas TA-4J Skyhawk The Douglas A-4 Skyhawk is a single-seat subsonic carrier-capable light attack aircraft developed for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps in the early 1950s. The delta-winged, single turbojet engined Skyhawk was designed an ...
''158467'' * Douglas F3D-2 Skyknight ''124630'' * Douglas F4D-1 Skyray ''139177'' * General Motors TBM-3E Avenger ''53726'' * Grumman A-6E Intruder ''154170'' * Grumman F9F-2 Panther ''123652'' * Grumman F9F-8P Cougar ''141722'' * Hawker Siddeley AV-8C Harrier ''158387'' * McDonnell F2H-2 Banshee ''124988'' * McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet ''161749'' * McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet ''163152'' * McDonnell Douglas F-4S Phantom II ''157246'' * McDonnell Douglas RF-4B Phantom II ''151981'' *
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (russian: Микоя́н и Гуре́вич МиГ-15; USAF/DoD designation: Type 14; NATO reporting name: Fagot) is a jet fighter aircraft developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich for the Soviet Union. The MiG-15 was one of ...
''81072'' * North American SNJ-5 Texan ''90866'' *
Northrop F-5E Tiger II The Northrop F-5 is a family of supersonic light fighter aircraft initially designed as a privately funded project in the late 1950s by Northrop Corporation. There are two main models, the original F-5A and F-5B Freedom Fighter variants and the ...
''741564'' * Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler ''161882'' * North American Rockwell OV-10D Bronco ''155494'' * Sikorsky CH-53A Sea Stallion ''153304'' * Sikorsky HRS-3 Chickasaw ''130252'' * Sikorsky HUS Seahorse ''150219'' * Vought F8U-2NE Crusader ''150920'' * Vought RF-8G Crusader ''144617''


Other exhibits

* AAI RQ-2B Pioneer – This aircraft is mounted to the M927 Truck on display. * BMP-1 – This vehicle was captured from the Iraqi Army during Desert Storm. * D-20 – This vehicle was captured from the Iraqi Army during Desert Storm. * MT-LB – This vehicle was captured from the Iraqi Army during Desert Storm. * Landing Signals Officer (LSO) Shack * M1097 Avenger * M927 Truck


In storage

* Bell HTL Sioux ''64-15338'' * Bell UH-1N Twin Huey ''159198'' * Stinson OY-1 Sentinel ''42-14918'' * Douglas A-4B Skyhawk ''142879'' * Douglas SBD-1 Dauntless ''1612'' – Under restoration * Ford M151A2 * Kaman HOK-1 Huskie ''139990'' * Lockheed TO-1 ''33840'' * North American PBJ-1J Mitchell ''44-86727'' – Under restoration * Piasecki HUP-2 Retriever ''128596'' – Under restoration * Vought RF-8G Crusader ''146858'' *
General Motors FM-2 Wildcat The Grumman F4F Wildcat is an American carrier-based fighter aircraft that entered service in 1940 with the United States Navy, and the British Royal Navy where it was initially known as the Martlet. First used by the British in the North Atlant ...
''16278''


MCAS Miramar Post Exchange

The following items, being located away from the museum complex, are available only to visitors who have access to the post exchange. * Douglas R4D-8 Skytrain ''50835'' * Douglas R5D Skymaster ''90392'' * Fairchild R4Q Packet ''131708''


See also

* Marine Corps Museums * United States Marine Corps Aviation * Naval Aviation Hall of Honor (including USMC) * United States naval aviator


References


Footnotes


Notes


Bibliography

*


External links


Official website
{{authority control Aerospace museums in California Marine Corps museums in the United States Military and war museums in California Museums in San Diego United States Marine Corps aviation United States Marine Corps pilots of World War II