The International FJ is a Dutch
sailboat
A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailing boat and ship vary by region and maritime culture.
Types
Although sailboat terminolo ...
that was designed by
Uus Van Essen
Tennessine is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Ts and atomic number 117. It is the second-heaviest known element and the penultimate element of the 7th period of the periodic table.
The discovery of tennessine was officially anno ...
and
Conrad Gülcher as a
trainer and
one design racer, first built in 1956.
The boat was initially called the Flying Dutchman Junior (after the
Flying Dutchman one design racer), as it was designed as a trainer for that
Olympic sailing class boat. It was later called the Flying Junior. In 1980 the name was again officially changed to the International FJ.
The design became a
World Sailing
World Sailing (WS) is the world sport governing body, governing body for the sailing (sport), sport of sailing recognized by the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
History
The creation of the Inter ...
accepted
International class International Class is a status that the World Sailing grants, in exchange for fees of various kinds, to sailing boat classes that offered a “high standard of international competitive sailing” and satisfy a number of criteria regarding the num ...
in 1972-73.
Production
The design has been built by a large number of companies including
Grampian Marine and
Paceship Yachts
Paceship Yachts Limited was a Canada, Canadian, and later United States, American, boat builder originally based in Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia. The company was founded in 1962 and specialized in the design and manufacture of fiberglass sailboats.
...
in Canada,
Chantier Naval Costantini in France,
Alpa Yachts,
Centro Nautico Adriatico,
Comar Yachts and
Nautivela in Italy,
Advance Sailboat Corp,
W. D. Schock Corp
The W. D. Schock Corporation (usually styled W. D. Schock Corp) is an American boat builder originally based in Newport Beach, California, later in Corona, California and currently located in Santa Ana, California. The company was founded by Wi ...
,
Whitecap Composites and
Zim Sailing in the United States.
4,600 boats have been built.
W. D. Schock Corp records indicate that they built 70 boats between 1968 and 1972.
It remains in production by Centro Nautico Adriatico, Zim Sailing and Whitecap Composites.
Design
The International FJ is a racing
sailing dinghy
Dinghy sailing is the activity of sailing small boats by using five essential controls:
* the sails
* the foils (i.e. the daggerboard or centreboard and rudder and sometimes lifting foils as found on the Moth)
* the trim (forward/rear angle o ...
, with early versions built from wood.
Fiberglass
Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass cloth ...
was class-authorized in 1960.
The boat has a
fractional sloop rig, a
raked stem
The stem is the most forward part of a boat or ship's bow and is an extension of the keel itself. It is often found on wooden boats or ships, but not exclusively.
Description
The stem is the curved edge stretching from the keel below, up to ...
, a plumb
transom, a transom-hung
rudder
A rudder is a primary control surface used to steer a ship, boat, submarine, hovercraft, aircraft, or other vehicle that moves through a fluid medium (generally aircraft, air or watercraft, water). On an aircraft the rudder is used primarily to ...
controlled by a
tiller
A tiller or till is a lever used to steer a vehicle. The mechanism is primarily used in watercraft, where it is attached to an outboard motor, rudder post or stock to provide leverage in the form of torque for the helmsman to turn the rudder. ...
and retractable
centerboard. It displaces .
The boat has a draft of with the centerboard extended and with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water,
beaching, ground transportation on a
trailer or car roof.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical
spinnaker
A spinnaker is a sail designed specifically for sailing off the wind on courses between a reach (wind at 90° to the course) to downwind (course in the same direction as the wind). Spinnakers are constructed of lightweight fabric, usually n ...
of . The boat is sailed with a crew of two
sailor
A sailor, seaman, mariner, or seafarer is a person who works aboard a watercraft as part of its crew, and may work in any one of a number of different fields that are related to the operation and maintenance of a ship.
The profession of the s ...
s. A single
trapeze
A trapeze is a short horizontal bar hung by ropes or metal straps from a ceiling support. It is an aerial apparatus commonly found in circus performances. Trapeze acts may be static, spinning (rigged from a single point), swinging or flying, an ...
is available for use by the crew.
The Club FJ is a version with heavier construction but similar dimensions produced by Zim Sailing. It displaces and has a spinnaker of .
Whitecap Composites produces a lightened version of the design with improved ergonomics, marketed as the "Turbo FJ".
Operational history
The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the ''International FJ Class''.
See also
*
List of sailing boat types
Related development
*
Flying Dutchman (dinghy)
The Flying Dutchman is a Dutch planing sailing dinghy that was designed by Uus Van Essen and Conrad Gülcher as a high performance, one design racer and first built in 1951.
The boat was an Olympic sailing class from 1960 until 1992.
P ...
References
External links
Official website - FJ - Centro Nautico AdriaticoOfficial website - Club FJ - Zim SailingOfficial website - Turbo FJ - Whitecap Composites
{{Sailing dinghies and skiffs
Dinghies
1950s sailboat type designs
Classes of World Sailing
Two-person sailboats
One-design sailing classes
Sailboat type designs by Conrad Gülcher
Sailboat type designs by Uus Van Essen
Sailboat types built by Grampian Marine
Sailboat types built by Paceship Yachts
Sailboat types built by Chantier Naval Costantini
Sailboat types built by Alpa Yachts
Sailboat types built by Centro Nautico Adriatico
Sailboat types built by Comar Yachts
Sailboat types built by Nautivela
Sailboat types built by Advance Sailboat Corp
Sailboat types built by W. D. Schock Corp
Sailboat types built by Whitecap Composites
Sailboat types built by Zim Sailing