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The Fly Pentop Computer and FLY Fusion Pentop Computer are personal electronics products manufactured by
LeapFrog Enterprises LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc. (commonly known as LeapFrog) is an educational entertainment and electronics company based in Emeryville, California. LeapFrog designs, develops, and markets technology-based learning products and related content for ...
Inc. They are called a " pentop" computer by its manufacturer, because they consist of a
pen A pen is a common writing instrument that applies ink to a surface, usually paper, for writing or drawing. Early pens such as reed pens, quill pens, dip pens and ruling pens held a small amount of ink on a nib or in a small void or cavity wh ...
with a
computer A computer is a machine that can be programmed to Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as C ...
inside. In 2009, LeapFrog discontinued both the manufacture and support of the device and all accessory products, such as notepads and ink refills which are required for continued use. The inventor of the FLY Pentop, Jim Marggraff, left LeapFrog and founded
Livescribe Livescribe is a paper-based computing platform that consists of a digital pen, digital paper, software applications, and developer tools. Central to the Livescribe platform is the ''smartpen,'' a ballpoint pen with an embedded computer and digita ...
in January 2007.


Description

The Fly, released in 2005, is a customizable pen that is intended to assist children with schoolwork. There are several bundled and add-on applications available, including a notepad, calculator, language and writing assistant, and educational games; many of these require the use of a small
cartridge Cartridge may refer to: Objects * Cartridge (firearms), a type of modern ammunition * ROM cartridge, a removable component in an electronic device * Cartridge (respirator), a type of filter used in respirators Other uses * Cartridge (surname), a ...
that can be inserted into a port built into the rear of the pen. The Fly only works on its own proprietary
digital paper Digital paper, also known as interactive paper, is patterned paper used in conjunction with a digital pen to create handwritten digital documents. The printed dot pattern uniquely identifies the position coordinates on the paper. The digital pen ...
, which is lightly printed with a pattern of dots to provide positioning information to the pen via a tiny infrared camera. The ink tip itself can be retracted into the body of the pen when no physical notes are desired.What is Fly?
The pen uses digital paper and pattern decoding technology developed by
Anoto Anoto Group AB (formerly C Technologies) is a Swedish cloud based software provider (SaaS). It primarily dispenses patented dot pattern technology which provides a methodology for accumulating digital big data from analogue inputs. With around ...
to track where the user writes on the page. It uses Vision Objects' MyScript
character recognition Optical character recognition or optical character reader (OCR) is the electronic or mechanical conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine-encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scen ...
technology to read what's been written, and can read aloud nearly any word in
U.S. English American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the most widely spoken language in the United States and in most circumstances ...
. One notable thing is that the Fly uses only capital letters. To start the main menu of the base pen, the user writes "M" and circles it. After recognizing the circled "M", the pen switches to "menu mode". There are several different circle-letter codes for activating different applications, these codes are officially known as "Fly-Cons."Official Website of Fly
Once an application is activated, the user uses the pen to draw on the paper to interact with the application. In much of the applications, users are told what to draw, rather than having the freedom to design their own.


Applications and add-ons

LeapFrog sold several different types of paper with which the pen could be used, often in conjunction with a related programming cartridge.
/ref> The paper may include special instructions for using the pen, as well as cosmetic alterations to the paper reflecting the subject for which it is intended. Activities available for the Fly included a
Spanish language Spanish ( or , Castilian) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial Latin spoken on the Iberian peninsula. Today, it is a world language, global language with more than 500 millio ...
translator Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ...
,
spelling Spelling is a set of conventions that regulate the way of using graphemes (writing system) to represent a language in its written form. In other words, spelling is the rendering of speech sound (phoneme) into writing (grapheme). Spelling is one ...
and mathematical software, and a personal
journal A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: *Bullet journal, a method of personal organization *Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal, a ...
. Activities for the Fly pen came in packs that include a ''game pad'' - a different piece of digital paper - or a cartridge. Using a game pad begins with the user "downloading" the game from the paper by swiping the pen along a ''Fly Strip'', reminiscent of a
barcode A barcode or bar code is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form. Initially, barcodes represented data by varying the widths, spacings and sizes of parallel lines. These barcodes, now commonly referred to as linear or o ...
. Available games include ''
Batman Begins ''Batman Begins'' is a 2005 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan and written by Nolan and David S. Goyer. The film is based on the DC Comics character Batman, it stars Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne / Batman, with Michael Caine, Liam ...
,'' a "Flyball"
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding tea ...
game, ''Harry Potter Interactive Marauder's Map,'' and a
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
al DJ game called "Scratch".


Response

Many critics of the computer have pointed out the length of time required for the pen to correctly recognise input from the user. Also, some have criticized the lack of a screen, since audio feedback and lights are the only way to get a response from the devices.


Fly Fusion Pentop Computer


The Digital Pen

The FLY Fusion Pentop Computer is the second and last version of the FLY 1.0 Pentop Computer. This pen, like its predecessor, is included with
digitized DigitizationTech Target. (2011, April). Definition: digitization. ''WhatIs.com''. Retrieved December 15, 2021, from https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/digitization is the process of converting information into a digital (i.e. computer- ...
paper that allows the pen's camera (located near to the pen's tip) to "read" what you write. The pen still uses the familiar "FLYcons" and can play compatible games. As of 2009, LeapFrog had discontinued both versions of the FLY Pentop Computer. This also included a halt of all support accessories such as notepads and ink refills which are required for continued use of the pen. The inventor of the FLY Pentop, Jim Marggraff, left LeapFrog and founded
Livescribe Livescribe is a paper-based computing platform that consists of a digital pen, digital paper, software applications, and developer tools. Central to the Livescribe platform is the ''smartpen,'' a ballpoint pen with an embedded computer and digita ...
in January 2007.


Differences From the FLY 1.0

The pen is much smaller and thinner than the original FLY 1.0 Pentop Computer. Also, it is now a silver color with dark grey accents. The FLY Fusion can upload and transfer text that was written on paper to a word-processing program, such as
Microsoft Word Microsoft Word is a word processing software developed by Microsoft. It was first released on October 25, 1983, under the name ''Multi-Tool Word'' for Xenix systems. Subsequent versions were later written for several other platforms includin ...
.
MP3 MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is a coding format for digital audio developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany, with support from other digital scientists in the United States and elsewhere. Origin ...
music files can also be
downloaded In computer networks, download means to ''receive'' data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or other similar system. This contrasts with uploading, where data is ''sent to'' a remote s ...
to the pen, allowing it to double as an MP3 player. It came with three songs preloaded on it. The calculator application has been updated so the user can tap the "math" FLYcon, and write the problem that they wish to calculate. Also, it can translate an English word into Spanish, and vice versa, by writing the word on the digitized paper.


Backwards Compatibility

FLY Fusion pentop chips and accessories will not work in an original FLY 1.0 Pentop Computer. Also, some FLY 1.0 products, such as "Fly through Algebra" contain a chip that will not fit into the FLY Fusion pentop computer's slot, and cannot be used with the updated FLY Fusion.


See also

*
Digital paper Digital paper, also known as interactive paper, is patterned paper used in conjunction with a digital pen to create handwritten digital documents. The printed dot pattern uniquely identifies the position coordinates on the paper. The digital pen ...
*
Digital pen A digital pen is an input device which captures the handwriting or brush strokes of a user and converts handwritten analog information created using "pen and paper" into digital data, enabling the data to be utilized in various applications. This ...
*
Pen computing Pen computing refers to any computer user-interface using a pen or stylus and tablet, over input devices such as a keyboard or a mouse. Pen computing is also used to refer to the usage of mobile devices such as tablet computers, PDAs and GPS recei ...


References

;Notes *
LeapFrog Fly Fusion Pentop Computer
PCmag.com * {{cite web, url=http://www.gearlog.com/2007/07/hands_on_with_leapfrogs_fly_fu.php, title=Hands on With LeapFrog's FLY Fusion Pentop Computer, date=July 25, 2007, publisher=PC Magazine, work=Gearlog, author=Molly K. McLaughlin, url-status=dead, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209172716/http://www.gearlog.com/2007/07/hands_on_with_leapfrogs_fly_fu.php, archive-date=December 9, 2010 * https://web.archive.org/web/20101225022112/http://www.diraction.ch/livescribe/docs/Livescribe_FAQ_111909.pdf Microcomputers Portable media players Computer-related introductions in 2005