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Floyd Shaman (December 20, 1935 – August 8, 2005) was a 20th-century American sculptor.


Life

Born in
Wheatland, Wyoming Wheatland is a town in and the county seat of Platte County, Wyoming, Platte County in southeastern Wyoming, United States. The population was 3,627 at the United States Census, 2010, 2010 census. History Before the late 19th century, the area ar ...
, Shaman lived in several parts of the state in his early years and briefly in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
, Washington where his parents worked in the aircraft industry as part of the war effort. He graduated high school from University Prep in
Laramie, Wyoming Laramie is a city in and the county seat of Albany County, Wyoming, United States. The population was estimated 32,711 in 2019, making it the third-largest city in Wyoming after Cheyenne and Casper. Located on the Laramie River in southeastern ...
. Shaman excelled in basketball and won a three-sport scholarship to
North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School The North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School at Ellendale (1899-1971) was a distinctive state-supported institution that offered secondary and later postsecondary courses in academic and vocational skills to generations of young people, mo ...
in
Ellendale, North Dakota Ellendale is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. It is the capital city of Dickey County. The population was 1,125 at the 2020 census. Ellendale was founded in 1882. Ellendale is the home of Trinity Bible College, located on t ...
. After attending college for several years, he enlisted in the United States Navy and became a dental technician, a vocation that would presage his later artistic career. Returning to Wyoming in 1960, Shaman studied sculpture as an undergraduate at the
University of Wyoming The University of Wyoming (UW) is a public land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming. It was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, and opened in September 1887. The University of Wyoming ...
where he trained under
Robert Russin Robert Isaiah Russin (August 26, 1914 - December 13, 2007) was an American sculptor, artist and University of Wyoming professor. He was best known for a number of public sculptures throughout the United States, including the "Spirit of Life" founta ...
, one of Wyoming's most well-known artists. He earned a Bachelor's degree in art and went on to take a Master's degree in 1969, writing a thesis on the chemical patination of bronze. Shaman left Laramie and moved to
Cleveland, Mississippi Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 11,199 as of the 2020 United States Census. Cleveland has a large commercial economy, with numerous restaurants, stores, and services along U.S. 61. Clevelan ...
to teach art at
Delta State University Delta State University (DSU) is a public university in Cleveland, Mississippi Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 11,199 as of the 2020 United States Census. Cleveland has a large commercia ...
in 1970. He was hired to establish the sculpture division of the art department and he successfully implemented a bronze casting foundry as part of that project. Due to the difficulty of obtaining stone in Mississippi, Shaman began working in the more readily available medium of wood. A residency at
Yaddo Yaddo is an artists' community located on a estate in Saratoga Springs, New York. Its mission is "to nurture the creative process by providing an opportunity for artists to work without interruption in a supportive environment.". On March  ...
in 1976 resulted in one of his first major pieces, the Janus Road Show, a collection of three figures representing jazz musicians Shaman saw in New Orleans. He left academia after ten years at Delta State to devote himself full-time to sculpture. Shaman found success as an independent artist, regularly exhibiting work in galleries throughout the United States. One of his most beneficial gallery relationships was with the Elaine Benson Gallery in Bridgehampton, New York, which hosted an invitational charity art show to benefit a local animal rescue group. Shaman's own home and studio served as a local attraction, and starting in the mid-1990s his wife, Molly, ran a popular bed and breakfast that used his work as an appealing highlight of the inn. One of the South's most important figurative artists in the last part of the 20th century, his works are included in major collections across the United States and internationally.


Technique and subject matter

Though he was trained as a stone carver, Shaman's most significant work was in wood and involved the detailed process called
lamination Lamination is the technique/process of manufacturing a material in multiple layers, so that the composite material achieves improved strength, stability, sound insulation, appearance, or other properties from the use of the differing materials ...
. Shaman is featured in the textbook, ''The Sculpture Reference: Techniques, Terms, Tools, Materials, and Sculpture'' by Arthur Williams, where detailed photographs illustrate his technique and tools. He further refined the lamination process by developing a "hollow-core technique" that resulted in strong, yet lighter pieces. Shaman often filled the empty cavities of his sculptures with objects known only to the artist, a humorous touch that often intrigued and frustrated his patrons. His typical sculpture depicts everyday encounters defined by wry humor,
irony Irony (), in its broadest sense, is the juxtaposition of what on the surface appears to be the case and what is actually the case or to be expected; it is an important rhetorical device and literary technique. Irony can be categorized into ...
, and sober reflection. Shaman's work was also often characterized as whimsical, a quality that can be seen in the work he created for puppeteer Peter Zapletal (see External Links below). His life-size human figures frequently portray the working-class people he evidently admires, though he also represented historical figures, animals, and characters from literature and film, including an altarpiece of
The Last Supper Image:The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16.jpg, 400px, alt=''The Last Supper'' by Leonardo da Vinci - Clickable Image, Depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art have been undertaken by artistic masters for centuries, ...
, which is currently displayed at Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Cleveland, MS.https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=164197720302424 Shaman used other media in addition to wood, including stone, bronze, ceramics, and painting.


Museum Permanent Collections

Lauren Rogers Museum of Art, Laurel, Mississippi: The Inventor Ogden Museum of Southern Art, New Orleans, Louisiana: Karla Announcing Booth Western Art Museum, Cartersville, Georgia: Spike Finds Romance The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: Annie Oakley


References

General review and several pictures of work available at:
May 2020 Mississippi Roads Public TV program about Floyd ShamanShaman Sculpture Studio / Molly's Bed & Breakfast Facebook PageMississippi Arts Hour on Mississippi Public Radio: Remembering Floyd Shaman2009-05-12 Art Show with a piece by ShamanArtist Profile at servinghistory.com
Short autobiographical story:

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaman, Floyd 1935 births University of Wyoming alumni Delta State University Artists from Wyoming 2005 deaths 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century American male artists American male sculptors People from Wheatland, Wyoming