Floris I Van Haamstede
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Floris I van Haamstede ( - Battle of Warns, 1345) was Lord of
Haamstede Castle Haamstede Castle (Dutch: ''Slot Haamstede'') is a castle in the village of Haamstede on the island of Schouwen-Duiveland. It is a rijksmonument. Castle characteristics The keep dates from the 13th century. In 1525 Haamstede castle (except the d ...
on
Schouwen Schouwen is the name of a former island of the Dutch province of Zeeland.Schouwen-Duiveland ...
, and of several other areas in Zeeland, Netherlands.


Family

Floris was the son of
Witte van Haemstede Witte van Haemstede (–1321) was a bastard son of Floris V, Count of Holland, famous for military prowess. Family Witte's half-brother John I, Count of Holland, gave him the property connected to Haamstede Castle, in Zeeland. Battle at the ...
Lord of Haamstede, and Agnes van der Sluis. He had two younger brothers: Arnoud and Jan. In December 1321 Agnes became the guardian of their children in exchange for paying Count William III 900 pounds a year.


Life


Early life

In 1325 Floris was mentioned as a squire. In 1326 Count William authorized 'his nephew' Floris van Haamstede to judge a shipping accident. A ship from Renesse had collided with, and sunk, a small ship from
Brouwershaven Brouwershaven is a small city on the Grevelingen in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland, lies about 45 km southwest of Hellevoetsluis and 10 km north of Zierikzee. Brouwershaven received ...
, leading to over 20 deaths. In April 1326 Floris brought somebody to judgement for stealing sheep. In December 1326 Squire Floris van Haamstede was mentioned as a witness about the border between Holland and Brabant near Strijen Castle in Oosterhout.


Marriage

In about 1320 Floris married Goede, daughter of Jan van Bergen from the Van Haerlem family, and Jutte Persijn. Goede would bring in the estate that her mother had been given by Jan Persijn. The count added 100 pounds a year, but that was all Floris was to get from Jan van Bergen's estate.


Career

In April 1328 Floris is ranked second after the Lord of Voorne in a charter about the laws of Zeeland east of the
Scheldt The Scheldt (french: Escaut ; nl, Schelde ) is a river that flows through northern France, western Belgium, and the southwestern part of Netherlands, the Netherlands, with its mouth at the North Sea. Its name is derived from an adjective corr ...
. In November 1328 Floris was mentioned as a knight. At the time Floris was not that important yet, because he was mentioned as number 10. In 1330 Floris did not succeed in extending the lease that his father Witte had on a plot of land. In 1335 Floris was ordered by the count to make the citizens of Zierikzee pay their debts to the count. In 1338 Floris was present at the renewal of the laws of Dordrecht, still as 6th and last of the knights present. In 1338 the count granted the lands of Klaas van
Kortgene Kortgene is a small city in the southwest Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Noord-Beveland, Zeeland, about 15 km northeast of Middelburg. It received city rights in 1431, but was flooded in 1530 and 1532. The new settlement r ...
on
Noord-Beveland Noord-Beveland (; "North Beveland") is a municipality and region in the southwestern Netherlands and a former island, now part of the Walcheren-Zuid-Beveland-Noord-Beveland peninsula. Noord-Beveland is enclosed by the Oosterschelde estuary to the ...
to Floris. In 1339-1340 Floris was often found as sealer of papers issued by the count.


Floris' brother Arnoud

In 1335 Sir Floris and his brother Jan gave their brother Arnoud one third of the estate of their deceased father Witte, with promise to supplement this if Arnoud's share would render less than 27-30 . The occasion to split the estate was Arnoud's marriage to the daughter Matthijs Rengerszoon. In 1338 Floris and his brother Arnoud were granted the estate of their deceased brother Jan. Knight Floris and his brother Arnoud then paid homage for these lands, which the count had granted to them on certain conditions. Arnoud had
Moermond Castle Moermond Castle is a castle in Renesse on Schouwen-Duiveland. Castle Characteristics The first castle The first castle was built northeast of the current castle. It was a water castle that was destroyed in about 1297. The first castle was n ...
. In March 1339 the count granted Arnoud the Lordships of Oostzaanden, Wormer, Akersloot and 20 pounds a year, as well as Hillegom and at least 20 pounds a year on that village. All for his life. By 1341 Arnoud was married to Margriete. The count then granted him that, if she died without them having a son, Arnoud could for his life keep all her estate, and that which would come to her daughter. In 1342 Arnoud got freedom of toll for his people of 's-heer Arnoudshaven on Schouwen.


Baron

Floris became a
knight banneret A knight banneret, sometimes known simply as banneret, was a medieval knight ("a commoner of rank") who led a company of troops during time of war under his own banner (which was square-shaped, in contrast to the tapering standard or the penn ...
or in 1340 or 1341. This might have happened during, or after the 1340 Siege of Tournai. A banneret fought under his own banner during battle, and was of high status. On account of this elevation, Floris' fiefs were extended. He got all the count's land in near
Yerseke Yerseke (, Zeelandic: ) is a village situated on the southern shore of the Oosterschelde (Eastern Scheldt) estuary in the Netherlands, Dutch province of Zeeland. A separate municipality until 1970, it today forms part of the municipality of Reimers ...
, in the polder across (Kerkwerve?) and in the polder behind on Zuid-Beveland. All for his life, and that of his wife if she were to outlive him. In September 1343 Floris was
bailiff A bailiff (from Middle English baillif, Old French ''baillis'', ''bail'' "custody") is a manager, overseer or custodian – a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given. Bailiffs are of various kinds and their offi ...
of Zierikzee.


War against Utrecht and Frisia

On 21 June 1345 Count William IV of Holland gave securities for money he had secured from the biggest Holland and Zeeland cities. He needed the money for his war against the city of Utrecht and Frisia. For Zeeland the contract was signed by (in order and rank): Sir
Wolfert III van Borselen Wolfert III van Borselen was Lord of Veere and Zandenburg. Family The Van Borselen family originated from Borsele, a village on the former island of Zuid-Beveland. In the first half of the thirteenth century, a branch of this family settled on ...
Lord of Veere, Sir Floris Lord of Haamstede, Sir Arnoud van Haamstede Lord of Moermond the count's dear Nephews, and others. The above 21 June 1345 was signed in the count's tent before Utrecht, and so we know Floris took part in the , which ended 22 July 1345. On 19 September 1345 Floris declared to have borrowed 50 gold from the abbot of Middelburg.


Death (1345)

The disastrous 26 September 1345 Battle of Warns would be Floris van Haamstede's last adventure. Among the casualties, he is mentioned as ...(others)... . Floris figures in a medieval poem about the battle. This poem comes in multiple versions, this is one of them:


Marriage and offspring

The first genealogies about the Van Haamstede family were: ''very incomplete and totally wrong''. ''Koenen'' made a short solid genealogy based on documents, but made an error by mistaking Floris I for Floris II in the July 1351
Battle of Zwartewaal The Battle of Zwartewaal (or Battle near Vlaardingen) was a decisive naval battle during the Hook and Cod wars. Context The first phase of the Hook and Cod wars was fought between William I, Duke of Bavaria and his mother Margaret, Countess ...
. If this was the case, his son Jan would not have been mentioned as in March 1350. Floris and Goede (sometimes ''Gudule'') had: * Jan II van Haamstede (1320-1386), mentioned as Squire Jan Lord of Haamstede in March 1350. * Floris II van Haamstede


Notes


References

* * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Haamstede, Floris I van Medieval Dutch nobility