Florent Marcie
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Florent Marcie (born 1968) is a documentary filmmaker, a war reporter and journalist. Both
producer Producer or producers may refer to: Occupations *Producer (agriculture), a farm operator *A stakeholder of economic production *Film producer, supervises the making of films **Executive producer, contributes to a film's budget and usually does not ...
and director of his own works, his most notable films are Itchéri Kenti, a portrait of Chechen rebels during the 1996 war in Chechnya and Tomorrow Tripoli, a documentary film shot in the heart of the Libyan revolution. His main focus is on how mankind behaves in wartime, the challenges of information in our societies and the prospects for revolutions in the post-Cold War world.


Biography

Florent Marcie began photography in December 1989, during the Romanian revolution. He occasionally collaborates with the written press and institutional media. He is a member of the WARM Foundation.


First filmmaking activities

Florent Marcie made his first documentary, La tribu du tunnel (The Tunnel Tribe)  in 1995 in the disused streets of the Petite Ceinture in the
13th arrondissement of Paris The 13th arrondissement of Paris (''XIIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as ''treizième''. The arrondissement, called Gobelins, is situated ...
. The film was selected at the Documentary Film Festival of Lussas and was broadcast on French TV Canal+ and France 2, in French-speaking Switzerland on TSR and in Canada on SRC. In 1997, he produced the documentary Diary of a Sicilian Rebel (Diario di una siciliana ribelle) made by Italian filmmaker Marco Amenta. The movie was selected in the official competition of the 54th Venice Film Festival. After these two experiences for television, Florent Marcie decided to produce, shoot and edit his films himself. He founded his company
No Man's Land No man's land is waste or unowned land or an uninhabited or desolate area that may be under dispute between parties who leave it unoccupied out of fear or uncertainty. The term was originally used to define a contested territory or a dump ...
. His first feature film
Sous les arbres d'Ajiep The Sous region (also spelt Sus, Suss, Souss or Sousse) ( ar, سوس, sūs, shi, ⵙⵓⵙ, sus) is an area in mid-southern Morocco. Geologically, it is the alluvial basin of the Sous River (''Asif n Sus''), separated from the Sahara desert by ...
(Under the trees of Ajiep) is dedicated to the
famine A famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including war, natural disasters, crop failure, Demographic trap, population imbalance, widespread poverty, an Financial crisis, economic catastrophe or government policies. Th ...
that ravaged
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
in 1998. The film was nominated in official selection at the Cinéma du réel International Documentary Festival at the Centre Pompidou in Paris. He also contributed to the making-of the film
Le Peuple Migrateur ''Winged Migration'' (french: Le Peuple Migrateur, also known as ''The Travelling Birds'' in some UK releases, or ''The Travelling Birds: An Adventure in Flight'' in Australia) is a 2001 documentary film directed by Jacques Cluzaud, Michel Deba ...
(
Winged Migration ''Winged Migration'' (french: Le Peuple Migrateur, also known as ''The Travelling Birds'' in some UK releases, or ''The Travelling Birds: An Adventure in Flight'' in Australia) is a 2001 documentary film directed by Jacques Cluzaud, Michel De ...
) directed by French director Jacques Perrin in 2001.


Freelance journalist and documentary filmmaking in Afghanistan

In 1999, Florent Marcie published an extensive report in the French newspaper Le Monde about Taliban exactions in the Shamaly Plain during the
Afghan War War in Afghanistan, Afghan war, or Afghan civil war may refer to: *Conquest of Afghanistan by Alexander the Great (330 BC – 327 BC) *Muslim conquests of Afghanistan (637–709) *Conquest of Afghanistan by the Mongol Empire (13th century), see als ...
(1996-2001). The journalist revealed that "in addition to the strictly military objectives of the Taliban, there is now a desire for large-scale displacement of populations, massacres and systematic destruction". In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in 2001, Florent Marcie exhumed his footage shot in Afghanistan and edited two TV news reports for the show
Envoyé spécial ''Envoyé spécial'' (English: Special correspondent) is a French television weekly investigative newsmagazine show that has run on channel France 2 France 2 () is a French public national television channel. It is part of the state-owned France ...
on French television France 2. The first, aired on September 13, 2001, revealed the Taliban's plans for attacks in the West, held in the jails of Commander
Ahmed Shah Massoud ) , branch = Jamiat-e Islami / Shura-e Nazar Afghan Armed Forces United Islamic Front , serviceyears = 1975–2001 , rank = General , unit = , commands = Mujahideen commander during the Soviet–Afghan WarC ...
's army. It is broadcast worldwide, most notably in the United States on NBC and in Japan on NHK. The report is chosen as part of the best-of made for the twenty years of
Envoyé Spécial ''Envoyé spécial'' (English: Special correspondent) is a French television weekly investigative newsmagazine show that has run on channel France 2 France 2 () is a French public national television channel. It is part of the state-owned France ...
in 2010. The second story, aired on October 4, highlights his investigation about ethnic cleansing in Shamaly province. At the same time, his short experimental film Saïa (Afghanistan, 2000), highlighted by Le Monde critic Jean-Michel Frodon, was screened at the Museum of Modern Art in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
(MOMA). In 2015 Florent Marcie completed the editing of Commandant Khawani, a feature film portraying a young commander on the front line of Bagram in Afghanistan in the 2000s. One of his portraits of Commander
Massoud Massoud (, ) is a given name and a surname, commonly found in the Middle East and Asia. It has a variety of spellings including Masoud, Masud, Massoude, Massudeh, Masood, Masʽud, Masud, Mashud, Messaoud, Mesut, Mesud, or Mosād. People with the n ...
inspired a series of stamps issued by the French and Afghan postal services.


Critical recognition with Itchkéri Kenti

In 1996 Florent Marcie went to
Chechnya Chechnya ( rus, Чечня́, Chechnyá, p=tɕɪtɕˈnʲa; ce, Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic,; ce, Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the ...
and filmed the war on the rebel side. Captured for three days by the
Russian special forces Spetsnaz are special forces in numerous post-Soviet states. (The term is borrowed from rus, спецназ, p=spʲɪtsˈnas; abbreviation for or 'Special Purpose Military Units'; or .) Historically, the term ''spetsnaz'' referred to the S ...
and the FSB, he recounts in a long article for Paris Match in May 1996 " hours of interrogations, violence, threats, torture...and the obligation to drink vodka at gunpoint ". Ten years later, his second feature-length documentary, Itchkéri Kenti, les fils d'Itchkérie (Itchkeri Kenti, people of Itchkeria), was released in France by MK2 Distribution company on 7 February 2007. The film was also selected at the
ACID In computer science, ACID ( atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee data validity despite errors, power failures, and other mishaps. In the context of databases, a sequ ...
, the parallel section of the Cannes Film Festival. The movie is a portrait of the Chechen people during the
Chechen War Chechen War may refer to: * Chechen–Russian conflict, 1785–2017 * Caucasian War, 1817–1864 * Murid War, 1829–1859, a.k.a. Russian Conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan * 1940–44 insurgency in Chechnya * First Chechen War The First Chec ...
of 1996. The film was critically acclaimed, praising both the visual qualities and the historical interest of the film. It was rated 3.9/5 stars by ten press critics on Allociné. The French critic Cécile Mury in Télérama sums up the film, a "long and lively travel diary", in these words:
"During the winter of 1996, the filmmaker and journalist Florent Marcie, equipped with an amateur camcorder and two photographic cameras, criss-crossed this small country at war with the Russian giant. Ten years later, while Chechnya remains the most heavily mined country in the world, and the fighting has resumed with renewed vigour, he decided to show this film, which is strikingly immersed in the heart of one of the greatest contemporary tragedies (in ten years, more than 200,000 dead, as many exiles...)."
French newspaper Le Monde hails "a fascinating film" and a "war film apart" in which "the spectacle and the movement disappear to give way to the inglorious horror of fear and expectation." For the French critics magazine Les Cahiers du cinéma, "Itchkéri Kenti gives off (...) much more than the staging of the umpteenth Euro-political impasse (...) It is the beauty and the richness of a country that finds its truth closest to the collective experience of a liberation struggle. ". The critic and former editor-in-chief of the Cahiers du cinéma Jean-Michel Frodon considers Florent Marcie to be one of the representatives of the new generation of French documentary.


The Libyan Revolution: Tomorrow Tripoli (2011-2015)

In February 2011, Florent Marcie travels to Libya to record the Libyan Revolution of 2011. He spent eight months alongside the Libyan revolutionaries. The film Tomorrow Tripoli tells the story of the Libyan revolution in the small town of
Zintan Zintan ( ar, الزنتان Latin: Tentheos, Berber language: ''Zintan'' or ''Tigharmin'' or ''Tiɣaṛmin'', meaning "small castles") is one of the biggest cities in north western Libya, situated roughly southwest of Tripoli, in the area. The ...
until the fall of Gaddafi. The filmmaker also contributed to cover the conflict for the national and international press with written articles for Le Monde, television reports and interviews for France 24 and several photographs for
Agence France-Presse Agence France-Presse (AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France. Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency. AFP has regional headquarters in Nicosia, Montevideo, Hong Kong and Washington, D.C ...
(published in the French and international press). During the film's premiere in Sarajevo, 150 ex-revolutionaries chartered a plane from Tripoli to attend. In 2015, the film was presented at a retrospective entitled "War Paintings" (Peintures de guerre) held at the Cinémathèque française as part of the "Avant-Garde Cinema" programme designed by researcher and curator
Nicole Brenez Nicole may refer to: People * Nicole (name) * Nicole (American singer) (born 1958), a contestant in season 3 of the American ''The X Factor'' * Nicole (Chilean singer) (born 1977) * Nicole (German singer) (born 1964), winner of the 1982 Eurovi ...
. On this occasion,
Agence France-Presse Agence France-Presse (AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France. Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency. AFP has regional headquarters in Nicosia, Montevideo, Hong Kong and Washington, D.C ...
highlighted "an exceptional documentary" with "stunning battle scenes" and listed the film as the "third part of a long-lasting fresco devoted to men in war. Tomorrow Tripoli was screened as part of the exhibition "Soulèvements", organized at the French Gallery Jeu de Paume, Paris. Nicole Brenez wrote a text about it in the exhibition catalogue:
To the traditional couple Disinformation and Counter-information, we must now add the term Ur-Information, the original information, insofar as it precedes official information, which exploits it to distort, simplify and betray it. The end of the 1990s saw the simultaneous blossoming of Counter-Information collectives such as IndyMedia, and solitary politicians, practicing visual assault as freely as Albert Londres does literary reporting. "
The documentary, supported by the French independent distributor Les Mutins de Pangée, has been released in several cinemas in France in the fall of 2019 in the presence of the filmmaker.


The A.I. AT WAR project (2017-2020)

Florent Marcie is currently shooting a film on the journey of an artificial intelligence in a war zone titled "A.I. AT WAR". He was wounded in the head in January 2019 by a police shooting while filming at a demonstration of the
Yellow Vest Movement The Yellow Vests Protests or Yellow Jackets Protests or Yellow Vests Revolution (french: Mouvement des gilets jaunes, ) are a series of populist, grassroots weekly protests in France that began on 17 November 2018. At first the protestors advoc ...
. Following this, Florent Marcie denounced the abusive use of this weapon by police officers in a column for the online newspaper Mediapart. Florent Marcie attended the Athens Avant-Garde Film Festival in 2019 during which he showed his films and gave a masterclass.


Filmography

* The Tunnel Tribe (La tribu du tunnel, 1995, 49 min). A year in the life of Richard, Sylvain, Nono and Calou, who live with their four dogs in a train tunnel in the Petite Ceinture region of Paris. * Under the Trees of Ajiep (Sous les arbres d'Ajiep, 1998, 64 min). South Sudan, summer 1998. Famine. How a young Sudanese mother tries to survive with her two little girls when she arrives in a camp. * Saïa (Saïa, 2000, 30 min). A front line, at night, in Afghanistan. * The kiosk and the war (Le Kiosque et la guerre, 2003, 52 min). In the spring of 2003, as the first American bombs fall on Iraq, a camera films the front pages of magazines sliding on the front of a Parisian newsstand... * Itchkeri Kenti (Itchéri Kenti, les Fils de l'Itchkérie2006, 145 min). Winter 1996, Chechen war. A young French director, armed with a painting canvas, travels clandestinely through the country to meet a people in resistance. * Humanitarian Generation (2009, 90 min). Portrait of a group of humanitarian workers in Chad. * Commander Khawani (Commandant Khawani, 2014, 1 hr 26). The story of an Afghan commander and his men on the front line at Bagram. * Tomorrow Tripoli (Tomorrow Tripoli, 2015, 2h53 hours). The Libyan revolution filmed from the inside with Zintan rebels in Jebel Nefoussa.


References


External links


His own website ''No Man's Land''


*
Florent Marcie on WARM Fondation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marcie, Florent Living people 1968 births French documentary filmmakers 21st-century French journalists