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Raúl Florcita Alarcón Rojas (born 15 October 1945), popularly known as Florcita Motuda, is a Chilean musician and politician. He served as National Deputy in the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourbon R ...
between March 2018 and March 2022, representing
district 17 A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...
. He was one of the most historical members of the Humanist Party. He is well known for his flamboyant style for clothing and musical work, even when serving as Deputy. He was part of numerous festivals, like Festival of Viña del Mar, Lollapalooza Chile and OTI Festival.


Biography

He was born in the city of Curicó, in the
Maule region The Maule Region ( es, Región del Maule, ) is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Talca. The region derives its name from the Maule River which, running westward from the Andes, bisects the region and spans a ...
, in central Chile, to José Raúl Alarcón and Elsa Eliana Rojas Aliste on the 15th of October, 1945. He lived in a small nearby town, La Huerta de Mataquito, with his two parents and his aunts. At the age of 11, his father (an ex-laborer) died, as he himself points out, affected by meningitis caused by a tooth cavity. He has been married three times: first to the Bolivian Sandy Pérez, then to Loreto Campos, and, later on, to Sara Campos. He has two children: Francisca Olivia Florcita de la Paz, also a musician, with a degree in music and a drummer for Golem; and Lucas Merlín Alarcón Campos.


Musical career

He came to Santiago to study at the National Conservatory of Music of the University of Chile, where he formed the band ''Los Stéreos'' and later ''Los Sonny's''. He worked in the permanent orchestra of the Saturday television program Sábados Gigantes, conducted by Mario Kreutzberger, Don Francisco. At the time, he contacted with the Humanist movement and actively participated in it. There he assumed the doctrine of New Humanism. He created a character to overcome his obstacles in his relationship with the opposite sex and to make room for his artistic expression: "Florcita Motuda", which, according to Alarcón, reflects his blossoming to life. He worked as a music teacher in schools in Santiago. In the 1970s he began to participate in television programs as a leading character. In 1977 he participated in the
Viña del Mar Festival Viña (vineyard in Spanish and Galician) or La Viña may refer to: Places * La Viña Department, Salta, Argentina ** La Viña, Salta, a village and rural municipality * La Viña, Catamarca, Argentina, a village and municipality * La Viña Canton ...
with the song "''Brevemente... Gente (Del Espacio...)''", with which he obtained the Best Performer award. The following year he participated in the OTI Festival, held in Santiago de Chile with "Pobrecito mortal". He would represent Chile again in the OTI competition in 1981, with the song ''Si hoy tenemos que cantar a tanta gente, pensémoslo'', with which he obtained fifth place. During the 90s he was considered a cult artist and a reference for the new generations of rock musicians. He participated in various workshops and music schools as a Creativity teacher. In 1998, he participated for the third time in the OTI Festival in
San José, Costa Rica San José (; meaning "Saint Joseph") is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, and the capital of the province of the same name. It is in the center of the country, in the mid-west of the Central Valley, within San José Canton. San ...
, obtaining first place with the theme "''Fin de siglo: Es tiempo de inflamarse, deprimirse o transformarse''", being the second Chilean to win this contest, after
Fernando Ubiergo Fernando Ubiergo (born February 8, 1953) is a Chilean singer-songwriter and musician. Ubiergo is renowned for his creative musical work that has developed over a career spanning more than thirty years, which include awards from the ''Festival ...
in 1984. In 2005 he also participated in the TVN program ''Rojo VIP'', where he got third place.


Political career

He was one of the founders of the Humanist Party. He actively participated in television programs as a representative of Humanism and of the opposition to the military dictatorship. This was reflected in his musical career, as he released a cassette titled ''La Fiesta del NO!!!'', in reference to the "NO" option during the national plebescite of 1988. In 1999, he actively participated in the presidential campaign of Tomás Hirsch, and in 2004 he again contributed his creativity to the municipal campaign of the Juntos Podemos pact. In 2005 he was registered as a candidate for deputy for the Humanist Party in Florida, Santiago, also within the Juntos Podemos pact. In the 2017 parliamentary elections, he was elected deputy for the 17th district. Alarcón attended his first day as a legislator in the Chilean Congress dressed in his white cape with moons and black stars, in addition to the antennas on his head. The musician used his "gala" suit to attend the Plenary of Congress and the start of the new legislature, where his wardrobe did not go unnoticed by the cameras and television. He justified his decision by saying: "Imagine if I arrived dressed in a suit and tie, what would the headline be? I haven't even paid them and they already bought it bought it. It's a politically necessary fact; it also represents the diversity that our country has". In January 2021, after being accused of sexual harassment, he resigned from the Humanist Party. His term ended in March 2022.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Motuda, Florcita 1945 births Living people Chilean humanists Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile Humanist Party (Chile) politicians Chilean television personalities