Flora MacKenzie (1902–1982) was a New Zealand dress designer and

brothel A brothel, bordello, ranch, or whorehouse is a place where people engage in sexual activity with prostitutes. However, for legal or cultural reasons, establishments often describe themselves as massage parlors, bars, strip clubs, body rub par ...

owner, based in

Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...

for most of her life.

Early life

Born in 1902, Mackenzie was the daughter of Sir Hugh Ross MacKenzie, a farmer and horse stud owner in Mangere,

. After finishing secondary school, she began to train as a nurse, but did not accept discipline from the matrons who supervised trainee nursing activities. However, she discovered that she did have a flair for dressmaking, and opened Ninette Gowns in Vulcan Lane, Auckland. Her shop became highly successful, attracting a prosperous clientele from Auckland's more affluent suburbs.

Brothel ownership

Mackenzie embraced the sexual freedom of the 1920s, and soon found that there were other young women that wanted a private venue within which to pursue their relationships. In time, this branched out to female sex workers as well. Her father realised that Mackenzie would probably never marry, and bought her a series of properties in Ring Terrace, Ponsonby. When the United States entered

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

, New Zealand experienced an influx of American service personnel bound for the

Pacific theatre of operations The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War, was the theater of World War II that was fought in Asia, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania. It was geographically the largest theater of the war, including the vast ...

. She ensured regular medical examinations for the female sex workers who lived in her venue. She lived on-site in an apartment, and had an affair with a naval lieutenant, who failed to return from the war. While she was brought before the courts on the matter of "living off the proceeds of prostitution", this resulted in a

hung jury A hung jury, also called a deadlocked jury, is a judicial jury that cannot agree upon a verdict after extended deliberation and is unable to reach the required unanimity or supermajority. Hung jury usually results in the case being tried again. ...

twice, and she was not convicted thereafter. According to one witness, she was also solicitous about the spiritual welfare of her clients. When Flora died in 1982, her funeral was well-attended, for she had become a cherished civic figure, despite her occupational sideline.

Ninette Gowns

Ninette Gowns was a New Zealand clothing retailer that operated between the early 1920s and 1958, and was located on the corner of Vulcan Lane and Queen Street in

. Along with Trilby Yates and Bobby Angus, it is considered one of the founders of fashion design in New Zealand. It was started by MacKenzie in the 1920s and specialized in wedding and evening garments. By the late 1930s there were around eight staff, including embroiders, steamers, cutters, sewers and an accountant. All of the garments were made onsite in an adjacent to the main salon. Bruce Papas completed a five-year apprenticeship at Ninette Gowns under the tutorship of Mackenzie. Mackenzie was "invested with a unique creative sensibility that filtered through every aspect of the enterprise" and the reputation of Ninette Gowns attracted affluent clientele from all over New Zealand. Mackenzie was insistent on using high quality fabrics and would post swatches of fabric and her designs to clients for approval. The finished garment would also be sent by post, often with the original design sketch included. Mackenzie closed Ninette Gowns around 1958.

References

*James Dunmore: ''Wild Cards: Eccentric Characters from the New Zealand Past:'' Auckland: New Holland: 2006: *Jan Jordan: "Flora MacKenzie" in Charlotte MacDonald ''et al.'' (ed) ''The Book of New Zealand Women'': Wellington: Bridget Williams: 1991:

External links

''Dictionary of New Zealand Biography'' report: Flora MacKenzie
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackenzie, Flora New Zealand fashion designers New Zealand women fashion designers 1902 births 1982 deaths New Zealand brothel owners and madams People from Auckland