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Flightline (foaled March 14, 2018) is a retired, undefeated American
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse who won the
Grade I In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
Malibu Stakes The Malibu Stakes is a race for three-year-old thoroughbred horses of either gender held each December at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The race is at a distance of seven furlongs '' and is the first leg of Santa Anita Park's Strub Seri ...
in 2021, and the
Metropolitan Handicap The Metropolitan Handicap, frequently called the "Met Mile", is an American Grade I Thoroughbred horse race held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Open to horses age three and older, it is contested on dirt over a distance of one mile (8 furl ...
,
Pacific Classic The Pacific Classic Stakes is a Grade I American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds and older over a distance of one and one quarter miles on the dirt track scheduled annually in August at Del Mar Racetrack in Del Mar, California. The even ...
and
Breeders' Cup Classic The Breeders' Cup Classic is a Grade I Weight for Age thoroughbred horse race for 3-year-olds and older run at a distance of on dirt. It is held annually at a different racetrack as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships in late October o ...
in 2022. In the September 2022
World's Best Racehorse Rankings The Longines World's Best Racehorse Rankings (LWBRR), known as World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings (WTRR) before 2012, are horseracing's equivalent to World Rankings by other major sporting organizations such as ATP Tennis Rankings, World Golf R ...
, he was given a rating of 139, the highest ever awarded to a runner on the
dirt Dirt is an unclean matter, especially when in contact with a person's clothes, skin, or possessions. In such cases, they are said to become dirty. Common types of dirt include: * Debris: scattered pieces of waste or remains * Dust: a genera ...
.


Background

Flightline is a
bay A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a Gulf (geography), gulf, sea, sound (geography), sound, or bight (geogra ...
colt who was bred in Kentucky by Summer Wind Equine. His sire is
Tapit Tapit (foaled February 27, 2001, in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won three of his six races, including the Wood Memorial Stakes, then a Graded stakes race, Grade I event. He was an immediate success after retiring to stud, ...
, who was the
leading sire in North America The list below shows the leading sire of Thoroughbred racehorses in North America for each year since 1830. This is determined by the amount of prize money won by the sire's progeny during the year. It is restricted to stallions which are based in N ...
in 2014, 2015 and 2016. Tapit is known as a source of stamina, having sired
Belmont Stakes The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds run at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. It is run over 1.5 miles (2,400 m). Colts and geldings carry a weight of ; fillies carry . The race, nicknamed Th ...
winners Tonalist, Creator, Tapwrit and Essential Quality, and also tends to pass on a "strong-willed disposition". Flightline's dam, Feathered, is a graded-stakes winning daughter of
Indian Charlie Indian Charlie (March 27, 1995 – December 15, 2011) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1998 Grade 1 Santa Anita Derby, equaling the stakes record time, before finishing third in the Kentucky Derby in his final start. He is best ...
. Flightline was bought for $1,000,000 by Hronis Racing (Kosta Hronis), Siena Farm, Summer Wind Equine, West Point Thoroughbreds & Woodford Racing at the 2019
Fasig-Tipton The Fasig-Tipton Company, Inc. is an American auction house for Thoroughbred and Standardbred horses. Founded in 1898, it is the oldest auction company of its kind in North America. The company has offices in Lexington, Kentucky, Elkton, Maryla ...
Yearling Sale in Saratoga. Flightline is trained by John W. Sadler and his jockey is
Flavien Prat Flavien Prat (born August 4, 1992, in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, France) is a jockey in Thoroughbred racing who was a Champion Apprentice Jockey and Group 1 race winner in France before moving full-time to the United States in 2015 where he has won s ...
. Sadler calls Flightline "a gorgeous looking horse" – well-proportioned, powerful and correct. "He's very bright", he said. "He's a very awake horse so we try to manage that. He will stand on the racetrack with the pony before he goes off and gallops. He's pretty good in the stall, but if there is a large bang, look out!" Hronis credits Sadler and his team for their patience with the colt, allowing him time to develop. "He was a fast horse all the time and wanted to run full-blast all the time," said Hronis. "John and (exercise rider) Juan Leyva, and the rest of the team – they turned him into a racehorse and he's the champion he is today because of John." Flightline had a series of small accidents as a younger horse. The most serious incident happened at age two, when he was startled while being saddled for a training session. He hit himself on a stall latch, leaving an L-shaped scar on his right hip near the tail. He also has white spots on his neck from a port was placed for antibiotics during recovery. This injury prevented him from racing as a two-year-old. He later suffered a hoof crack that interrupted his three-year-old season and then a strained hock that delayed the start of his four-year-old campaign. Sadler later joked, "I like to say he only loses to inanimate objects, a door latch, a wall."


Racing career


2021: Three-year-old season

Flightline began his career on April 24, 2021 at
Santa Anita Park Santa Anita Park is a Thoroughbred racetrack in Arcadia, California, United States. It offers some of the prominent horse racing events in the United States during early fall, winter and in spring. The track is home to numerous prestigious races ...
in a
maiden race In horse racing a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the se ...
for three-year-olds and up over a distance of six furlongs. Facing six other non-winners, Flightline went off as the 9-10 favorite. He bumped with one of the other entrants at the start, but kicked clear and then extended his lead around the turn to win easily by lengths in a time of 1:08.75. He earned a
Beyer Speed Figure The Beyer Speed Figure is a system for rating the performance of Thoroughbred racehorses in North America designed in the early 1970s by Andrew Beyer, the syndicated horse racing columnist for The Washington Post. First published in book form in 1 ...
of 105 and was named a TDN Rising Star by The Thoroughbred Daily News. "We really thought the world of him, but you never really know until they get on the racetrack", Hronis said. "He makes it look really easy and he kind of floats over the track. He does things effortlessly." Flightline's second start was delayed for several months due to a foot bruise. On September 5, he was entered in an allowance race for non-winners of two races at
Del Mar Del Mar is Spanish for "of the sea" or "from the sea". It may refer to: Places in the United States * Del Mar, California * Del Mar High School, located in San Jose, California * Del Mar racetrack, located in Del Mar, California * Del Mar Fai ...
over a distance of six furlongs. Flightline pressed the pace from outside, went to the lead midway around the turn and then opened up under mild persuasion by Prat. Then he pushed away in the straight, coasting to the finishing line in the last 100 yards to win by lengths in a time of 1:08.05. He earned a Beyer Speed Figure of 114. For his final start of the year, Sadler pointed Flightline to the
Grade I In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
Malibu Stakes The Malibu Stakes is a race for three-year-old thoroughbred horses of either gender held each December at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California. The race is at a distance of seven furlongs '' and is the first leg of Santa Anita Park's Strub Seri ...
at
Santa Anita Park Santa Anita Park is a Thoroughbred racetrack in Arcadia, California, United States. It offers some of the prominent horse racing events in the United States during early fall, winter and in spring. The track is home to numerous prestigious races ...
on December 26 over a distance of seven furlongs. Facing six other sophomores, Flightline started as the short 2-5 odds-on favorite. He was bumped at the start by second choice Dr. Schivel while starting slowly. However, Prat urged Flightline to the lead after a quarter-mile, leading clearly around the turn and drawing away in deep stretch winning easily again by lengths in a time of 1:21.37. Prat said, "I was in cruise control the whole race, galloping freely. I wanted to get a good position and get myself into the race." Flightline was awarded a Beyer Speed Figure of 118, the highest number earned by any horse racing on dirt in North America in 2021.


2022: Four-year-old season

Flightline was expected to begin his four-year-old season in March 2022 but suffered a minor issue to his
hock Hock may refer to: Common meanings: * Hock (wine), a type of wine * Hock (anatomy), part of an animal's leg * To leave an item with a pawnbroker People: * Hock (surname) * Richard "Hock" Walsh (1948-1999), Canadian blues singer Other uses: * A t ...
, causing another setback. He finally returned on June 11 in the prestigious
Metropolitan Handicap The Metropolitan Handicap, frequently called the "Met Mile", is an American Grade I Thoroughbred horse race held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Open to horses age three and older, it is contested on dirt over a distance of one mile (8 furl ...
at
Belmont Park Belmont Park is a major thoroughbred horse racing facility in the northeastern United States, located in Elmont, New York, just east of the New York City limits. It was opened on May 4, 1905. It is operated by the non-profit New York Racin ...
in his first trip outside California. Sadler was not concerned about stretching the horse out to a distance of a mile, noting Flightline had been full of run at the finish of each of his starts. He went off as the 2-5 favorite in a field of five that included Speaker's Corner (Carter Handicap) and Aloha West (Breeders' Cup Sprint). He broke slowly and tried to rush up beside Speaker's Corner before Prat got him to settle. He then rated for the first half-mile before moving to the outside and taking the lead around the five-sixteenths pole. He won handily by six lengths, completing the one-turn mile in 1:33.59 on a fast track. Sadler commented after the event, "For a young horse who has not had that much seasoning, he just overcame the adversity and proved himself best. He overcame trouble; that's the storyline." Flightline made his next start in the
Pacific Classic The Pacific Classic Stakes is a Grade I American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds and older over a distance of one and one quarter miles on the dirt track scheduled annually in August at Del Mar Racetrack in Del Mar, California. The even ...
at Del Mar on September 3, stretching out to 10 furlongs for the first time. Although some were concerned about potential stamina issues, Flightline went off as the heavy 3-10 favorite in a field of six that also included
Dubai World Cup The Dubai World Cup (Arabic: كأس دبي العالمي) is a Thoroughbred horse race held annually since 1996 and contested at the Meydan Racecourse (Arabic: ميدان) which in Arabic suggests a place wher ...
winner Country Grammer. He was bumped on both sides while leaving the starting gate but quickly settled into stride, pressing the early pace set by Extra Hope. He raced three to four wide around the first turn while settling into second place, then moved to the lead down the backstretch. Running freely, Flightline continued to open up his lead, winning by lengths over Country Grammer. His time of 1:59.28 was just 0.17 of a second off the track record. "He's such a special horse", said Sadler. "You assume horses with speed can't carry it ver a distance But this is an exceptional horse. He has speed and keeps going." "When we went into the final turn, he was traveling so well I asked him to pick it up a little bit", said Prat. "As soon as I looked back and saw how far in front he was, I wrapped up on him. Obviously, this is the best horse I ever rode." The performance drew superlatives from racing journalists and comparisons to past greats such as
Secretariat Secretariat may refer to: * Secretariat (administrative office) * Secretariat (horse) Secretariat (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989), also known as Big Red, was a champion American thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse who is the ninth winne ...
. He was assigned a Beyer Speed Figure of 126, tied for the second highest assigned (with Will's Way,
Gentlemen A gentleman (Old French: ''gentilz hom'', gentle + man) is any man of good and courteous conduct. Originally, ''gentleman'' was the lowest rank of the landed gentry of England, ranking below an esquire and above a yeoman; by definition, the ra ...
and
Formal Gold Formal Gold (foaled April 20, 1993 in Ontario) is a retired Canadian-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who raced in the United States. He is famous for defeating Hall of Fame champion Skip Away in four of their six meetings, with major stakes wins incl ...
) since the
Daily Racing Form The ''Daily Racing Form'' (DRF) (referred to as the ''Racing Form'' or "Form" and sometimes "telegraph" or "telly") is a tabloid newspaper founded in 1894 in Chicago, Illinois, by Frank Brunell. The paper publishes the past performances of race ...
began publishing the numbers in 1992 (
Ghostzapper Ghostzapper (foaled April 6, 2000) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who won the Breeders' Cup Classic in 2004, outdistancing Roses in May by three lengths in a track record time of 1:59.02. His gate-to-wire Classic victory completed a 4-for-4 season, ...
earned a rating of 128 in 2004). The record for the highest Beyer Speed figure assigned before the numbers were published in the Daily Racing Form is held by
Groovy ''Groovy'' (or, less commonly, ''groovie'' or ''groovey'') is a slang colloquialism popular during the 1950s, '60s and '70s. It is roughly synonymous with words such as "excellent", "fashionable", or "amazing", depending on context. History The ...
, who earned 133 and 132 speed figures in back-to-back races in 1987. In the
World's Best Racehorse Rankings The Longines World's Best Racehorse Rankings (LWBRR), known as World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings (WTRR) before 2012, are horseracing's equivalent to World Rankings by other major sporting organizations such as ATP Tennis Rankings, World Golf R ...
(WBRR) published on September 15, Flightline's run in the Pacific Classic was ranked the top performance of the year with a rating of 139, the second-highest rating the organization has ever assigned (
Frankel Frankel is the surname of: * Benjamin Frankel (1906–1973), British composer * Bethenny Frankel (born 1970), American chef and reality television personality * Charles Frankel (1917–1975), American philosopher, known for Charles Frankel Prize * ...
has the highest rating WBRR at 140). Flightline's rating is the highest ever assigned by the WBRR to a horse running on the dirt, topping
Cigar A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder l ...
's rating of 135.


Breeders' Cup Classic

Flightline finished his career with a convincing victory in the $6 million
Breeders' Cup Classic The Breeders' Cup Classic is a Grade I Weight for Age thoroughbred horse race for 3-year-olds and older run at a distance of on dirt. It is held annually at a different racetrack as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships in late October o ...
on November 5 at
Keeneland Keeneland Association, Inc. is an equine business based in Lexington, Kentucky. It includes two distinct divisions: the Keeneland Race Course, a Thoroughbred racing facility, and Keeneland Sales, a horse auction complex. It is also known for it ...
. Flightline chased the 2021
Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile The Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile is a Weight for Age stakes race for thoroughbred racehorses three years old and up. As its name implies, it is part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships, the ''de facto'' year-end championship for North American t ...
winner Life Is Good for most of the race, with the rest of the field far behind. Flightline began to close in around the far turn, eventually taking the lead at the top of the stretch. His -length victory was the largest winning margin in the history of the race, surpassing the -length victories of
Volponi :''not to be confused with the Ben Jonson play Volpone''. Volponi (foaled 1998 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by trainer Philip G. Johnson's family operation, Amherst Stable, he was sired by Florida Derby winner Crypt ...
in 2002 and
American Pharoah American Pharoah (foaled February 2, 2012) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who won the American Triple Crown and the Breeders' Cup Classic in 2015. He was the 12th Triple Crown winner in history, and in winning all four races, became the first ho ...
in 2015. Sadler said after the race that he was very blessed, and quoted
Bud Delp Grover Greer "Bud" Delp (September 7, 1932 – December 29, 2006) was an American Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse trainer best remembered for his conditioning of Hall of Fame colt, Spectacular Bid, who according to Delp was "The greatest hor ...
, the late trainer of the great
Spectacular Bid Spectacular Bid (February 17, 1976 – June 9, 2003) was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1979 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes and holds the world record for the fastest 1 1/4 miles on the dirt. He won 26 of his 30 r ...
, in saying that Flightline was "one of the best horses to ever look through a bridle." Other trainers echoed the sentiment. "You just don’t see that, said
Bill Mott William I. "Bill" Mott (born July 29, 1953, in Mobridge, South Dakota) is an American horse trainer, most notable for his work with Cigar. Mott earned the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Trainer in 1995 and 1996. He was inducted into the Nationa ...
, who trained the runner-up
Olympiad An olympiad ( el, Ὀλυμπιάς, ''Olympiás'') is a period of four years, particularly those associated with the ancient and modern Olympic Games. Although the ancient Olympics were established during Greece's Archaic Era, it was not until ...
. "He's comparable to any of the great ones I've seen. Very, very special." "That's a freakish, freakish horse,” said Doug O’Neill, who trained sixth-placed Hot Rod Charlie. "Just amazing. I haven’t seen a better one in my lifetime." Bob Baffert said that Flightline had accomplished what
American Pharoah American Pharoah (foaled February 2, 2012) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who won the American Triple Crown and the Breeders' Cup Classic in 2015. He was the 12th Triple Crown winner in history, and in winning all four races, became the first ho ...
would have done if he'd raced as a four-year-old. "They’re in a different area code," said Baffert. "They're superior horses. It's God's gift of just true natural talent. Like
Usain Bolt Usain St. Leo Bolt, , (; born 21 August 1986) is a retired Jamaican sprinter, widely considered to be the greatest sprinter of all time. He is the world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay. An eight- ...
. They don't come around very often." Flightline earned a 121 Beyer Speed Figure for this Breeders' Cup Classic win, which ranks as the third fastest Beyer Speed Figure run in any Breeders' Cup Classic behind the 1989 Classic in which both
Sunday Silence Sunday Silence (March 25, 1986 – August 19, 2002) was an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In 1989, he won the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes but failed to complete the Triple Crown when he was defeated in the Belmont ...
and
Easy Goer Easy Goer (March 21, 1986 – May 12, 1994) was an American Champion Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse known for earning American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt honors in 1988 and defeating 1989 American Horse of the Year Sunday Silence in th ...
ran 124 speed figures, which tied for the fastest speed figure earned in any Breeders' Cup race along with the 124 run by
Ghostzapper Ghostzapper (foaled April 6, 2000) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who won the Breeders' Cup Classic in 2004, outdistancing Roses in May by three lengths in a track record time of 1:59.02. His gate-to-wire Classic victory completed a 4-for-4 season, ...
(2004 Classic). The connections of Life Is Good said that they had decided to make Flightline "earn it" by going to the lead and setting a fast pace. "I felt lightlineevery step of the way, just tried to get away from him and I couldn't," said Life Is Good's jockey,
Irad Ortiz, Jr Irad Ortiz Jr. (born August 11, 1992) is a Puerto Rican jockey who has been a leading rider in the New York Thoroughbred horse racing circuit since 2012. He won his first Breeders' Cup race on Lady Eli in 2014, and his first American Classic on ...
. "I know I'm going fast and I said let me look again down the backside and he’s there. I said 'Oh my God.' Then he just goes by me like nothing. He's an unbelievable horse." The race cemented Flightline's bid for
American Horse of the Year The American Award for Horse of the Year, one of the Eclipse Awards, is the highest honor given in American thoroughbred horse racing. Because Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States has no governing body to sanction the various awards, "Hor ...
honors.


Statistics

''Notes:''
An (*) asterisk after the odds means Flightline was the post-time favorite.


Stud career

In September 2022 William S. Farish's
Lane's End Farm Lane's End Farm is a Thoroughbred horse breeding farm in Versailles, Kentucky established in 1979. The original land was part of Bosque Bonita Farm and was originally owned by Abraham Buford, a Confederate Army General. The land was later bought ...
in Kentucky announced that Flightline would stand at Lane's End as the property of a syndicate upon the conclusion of his racing career. Lane's End had consigned Flightline as a yearling at the 2019
Fasig-Tipton The Fasig-Tipton Company, Inc. is an American auction house for Thoroughbred and Standardbred horses. Founded in 1898, it is the oldest auction company of its kind in North America. The company has offices in Lexington, Kentucky, Elkton, Maryla ...
Saratoga Sale. Lane’s End announced Flightline’s retirement on November 6, 2022—the day after he won the Breeders’ Cup Classic. His stud fee for the 2023 breeding season has been set at $200,000. It is the highest stud fee since
American Pharoah American Pharoah (foaled February 2, 2012) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who won the American Triple Crown and the Breeders' Cup Classic in 2015. He was the 12th Triple Crown winner in history, and in winning all four races, became the first ho ...
's inaugural breeding season in 2016. Prior to the Breeders' Cup Classic, Lane's End and Keeneland announced that a 2.5% ownership stake in Flightline would be auctioned off on November 7 ahead of the Keeneland November Breeding Stock Sale, with the winning bidder receiving access to future breeding seasons and a share in the horse's breeding revenue. Agent Fred Seitz, owner of Brookdale Farm in
Versailles, Kentucky Versailles () is a home rule-class city in Woodford County, Kentucky, United States. It lies by road west of Lexington and is part of the Lexington-Fayette Metropolitan Statistical Area. Versailles has a population of 9,316 according to 2017 cen ...
, placed the winning bid of $4.6 million on behalf of a client who did not wish to be publicly identified at the time. The selling price of the stake put Flightline's value at $184 million, a figure that did not consider the fact that the shares of the racing syndicate were converted into a breeding syndicate after the horse's retirement.


Pedigree


References

2018 racehorse births Racehorses bred in Kentucky Racehorses trained in the United States Thoroughbred family 20-b American Grade 1 Stakes winners Undefeated racehorses Breeders' Cup Classic winners {{Breeders' Cup Classic Winners