Flight Design C4
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The Flight Design C4 is a German four seat,
high-wing A monoplane is a fixed-wing aircraft configuration with a single mainplane, in contrast to a biplane or other types of multiplanes, which have multiple planes. A monoplane has inherently the highest efficiency and lowest drag of any wing co ...
, single engine
light aircraft A light aircraft is an aircraft that has a maximum gross takeoff weight of or less.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', page 308. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. Light aircraft are used as utility aircraft co ...
under development by Flight Design of
Leinfelden-Echterdingen Leinfelden-Echterdingen (Swabian: ''Laefälda-Ächdordeng'') is a town in the district of Esslingen, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located approximately 10 km south of Stuttgart, near the Stuttgart Airport and directly adjacent to t ...
.Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12'', page 164. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X In February 2011 the company announced that it was developing a four-seat design. The C4 was introduced at the
AERO Friedrichshafen AERO Friedrichshafen is a trade show dedicated to European general aviation. It is held yearly in April on the shores of Lake Constance at the exhibition center of Friedrichshafen, Germany right next to Friedrichshafen Airport Friedrichshaf ...
2011 show. The company finalized the design features through an on-line survey to determine the features and performance that potential customers were looking for in a new aircraft. A full-sized exterior mock-up was also displayed at
AirVenture EAA AirVenture Oshkosh (formerly the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In), or just Oshkosh, is an annual air show and gathering of aviation enthusiasts held each summer at Wittman Regional Airport and adjacent Pioneer Airport in Oshkosh, Wisconsi ...
2011. The aircraft first flew on 9 April 2015.


Development

The company applied to start certification for the C4 under
European Aviation Safety Agency The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is an agency of the European Union (EU) with responsibility for civil aviation safety. It carries out certification, regulation and standardisation and also performs investigation and monito ...
rules in early 2011 and intends to gain US
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic ...
FAA certification through EASA certification reciprocity and was initially forecasting FAA approval in early 2013, although this was later delayed. First deliveries were initially forecast for 2013, at a price of 220,000 Euros or
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
250,000. Company CEO Matthias Betsch indicated that the key to the aircraft's success will be the price of US$250,000, saying: "We'll do everything to make that number. That's the magic number." In writing about the aircraft's price goal, AVweb's Paul Bertorelli wrote: "here comes Flight Designs with a certified, four-place cruiser it proposes to sell for around $250,000. Why does it think it can do this with Diamond's DA40—a comparable proven and competent airplane—sells for around $350,000? One reason is that it builds airplanes in the Ukraine, where labor rates are lower. But another may be that it hasn't certified a four-place airplane in the current market and is doing what most airplane companies do: underestimating the cost of bringing a new airplane into production. I wish them the best, but I'd rather see a realistic price that builds in the most important thing any new airplane should have: Good value for the customer and profitability for the company building the airplane. It's never in the customer's interest to have the company losing money on every sale." At
AirVenture EAA AirVenture Oshkosh (formerly the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In), or just Oshkosh, is an annual air show and gathering of aviation enthusiasts held each summer at Wittman Regional Airport and adjacent Pioneer Airport in Oshkosh, Wisconsi ...
2011 the company indicated that they had sold 40 delivery positions. By Sun 'n Fun in March 2012 development was continuing, with a focus on selecting
avionics Avionics (a blend of ''aviation'' and ''electronics'') are the electronic systems used on aircraft. Avionic systems include communications, navigation, the display and management of multiple systems, and the hundreds of systems that are fit ...
. The company remained committed to the US$250,000 price goal and had about 65 orders for the C4. At the 2012 Aero Expo in Germany, Flight Design displayed a fuselage mock-up of the C4. At Sun 'n Fun 2013 the company indicated that they were delaying development of the aircraft to take advantage of the
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic ...
's review of the FAR 23 type certification standards, which should simplify and reduce the cost of certifying the C4. If the regulatory changes take too long then the company indicated that it may certify the aircraft in the
primary aircraft category A standard certificate of airworthiness is a permit for commercial passenger or cargo operation, issued for an aircraft by the civil aviation authority in the state/nation in which the aircraft is registered. For other aircraft such as crop-spraye ...
instead, even though it would preclude some commercial uses, such as
air charter Air charter is the business of renting an entire aircraft (i.e., chartering) as opposed to individual aircraft seats (i.e., purchasing a ticket through a traditional airline). Regulation Charter – also called air taxi or ad hoc – flights ...
. At this time the first flight of a proof of concept prototype was forecast for the summer of 2014 with certification by the end of 2015. At the end of March 2014 first flight was scheduled for June 2014 with certification forecast to be completed by the end of 2015. The target price of US$250,000 was still current as well. Further delays, however, pushed the first flight back to a new forecast date of November 2014. The C4 was actually first flown on 9 April 2015. The initial flight data showed that it met its design performance goals and had benign approach to stall characteristics.Video of first flight, and interview
/ref> In April 2015 the company announced that production of the type would be in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
. The company entered receivership in 2016 and the development of the C4 was suspended at that time. The company was purchased in the summer of 2017 by the German company LiftAir. In January 2018, it was announced that the design for be updated to reflect the regulatory and technology changes that had occurred in the intervening eight years since the C4 was conceived and that production would result in up to six aircraft being produced per month in late 2018.


Design

The aircraft is an all-composite design developed from the two-seat
Flight Design CT The Flight Design CT series is a family of high-wing, tricycle undercarriage, two seat, ultralight and light-sport aircraft produced by Flight Design (Flightdesign Vertrieb) of Germany. The family includes the original CT and the CT2K, CTSW, C ...
family. The structure will be a carbon,
Aramide Aramid fibers, short for aromatic polyamide, are a class of heat-resistant and strong synthetic fibers. They are used in aerospace and military applications, for ballistic-rated body armor fabric and ballistic composites, in marine cordage, ma ...
and glass sandwich structure. The wing will be a one-piece cantilever design. Cabin access will be through two doors, hinged at the front, plus a baggage compartment door. Seating is individual front seats, with a rear folding bench seat. Design engines will be the Continental IO-360-AF of and maybe the
Thielert Centurion 2.0 The Thielert Centurion is a series of Diesel cycle aircraft engines for general aviation originally built by Thielert, which was bought by Aviation Industry Corporation of China's Tecnify Motors subsidiary and is currently marketed by Conti ...
turbocharged diesel of . The propeller will be a composite constant speed type. The C4's design empty weight is , with a gross weight of . A full-aircraft
Ballistic Recovery Systems Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc., doing business as BRS Aerospace (and commonly referred to as simply BRS), is a manufacturer of aircraft ballistic parachutes. The company was formed in 1980 by Boris Popov of Saint Paul, Minnesota, after he su ...
parachute system will be standard equipment. In 2014 the Garmin G3X was selected as the aircraft's
avionics Avionics (a blend of ''aviation'' and ''electronics'') are the electronic systems used on aircraft. Avionic systems include communications, navigation, the display and management of multiple systems, and the hundreds of systems that are fit ...
suite.Thurber, Matt.
AirVenture Report: 2014
''AINonline'', 1 September 2014. Accessed: 4 September 2014.
Maximum cruise speed will be with the Continental engine and with the Thielert powerplant, although the latter will provide range. Optional equipment will be available that will allow the aircraft to be used in the
glider Glider may refer to: Aircraft and transport Aircraft * Glider (aircraft), heavier-than-air aircraft primarily intended for unpowered flight ** Glider (sailplane), a rigid-winged glider aircraft with an undercarriage, used in the sport of glidin ...
or
banner towing Aerial advertising is a form of advertising that incorporates the use of flogos, manned aircraft, or drones to create, transport, or display, advertising media. The media can be ''static'', such as a banner, logo, lighted sign or sponsorship bran ...
role or on floats. An
ice protection system In aeronautics, ice protection systems keep atmospheric moisture from accumulating on aircraft surfaces, such as wings, propellers, rotor blades, engine intakes, and environmental control intakes. Ice buildup can change the shape of airfoils ...
is under consideration by the company for future incorporation into the design.


Specifications (C4)


See also


References


External links


Official websiteAVweb video report on the C4 cabin mock-up and engine at Aero Friedrichshafen 2012
{{Flight Design aircraft C4 2010s German civil utility aircraft Aircraft first flown in 2015 High-wing aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft