Fletcher Jones (Australian Entrepreneur)
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Sir (David) Fletcher Jones OBE (14 August 189522 February 1977) was an Australian clothing manufacturer and retailer. He is considered a pioneer in workforce participation. It has been claimed that "Arguably, no single person or firm had done more to transform and, for a time, homogenize Australian dress standards, particularly among men, than Fletcher Jones and his staff."Jones, Sir David Fletcher (1895–1977) Biographical Entry – Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
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Biography

Fletcher Jones was born in
Bendigo Bendigo ( ) is a city in Victoria, Australia, located in the Bendigo Valley near the geographical centre of the state and approximately north-west of Melbourne, the state capital. As of 2019, Bendigo had an urban population of 100,991, makin ...
, Victoria, the son of a Cornish miner. In his childhood he had a stammer, but he practised reading aloud to manage this. He left school at age 12. He served with Australian forces in France in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
where he suffered
shell shock Shell shock is a term coined in World War I by the British psychologist Charles Samuel Myers to describe the type of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) many soldiers were afflicted with during the war (before PTSD was termed). It is a react ...
after being buried alive for several hours. On his return his stammer had returned, but he was determined to manage it so he commenced a door-to-door sales business in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
. He then decided to become a hawker in the western Victorian region. He purchased a menswear store in
Warrnambool Warrnambool ( Maar: ''Peetoop'' or ''Wheringkernitch'' or ''Warrnambool'') is a city on the south-western coast of Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Warrnambool had a population of 35,743. Situated on the Princes Highway, Warrnambool (Al ...
in 1924. His business expanded, and in 1941 he decided to form a new wholesale business making nothing but high-quality ready-made trousers. The business was boosted by a war time contract for army pants, and rapidly made a reputation for hard-wearing, 'coverdine' work trousers, for men on the land. By 1945 his Warrnambool rooms were supplying 123 retailers in four States, but he then decided to sell directly, to insist on personal fittings, and to accept cash only. When his first shop opened in Collins Street, Melbourne, on 23 June 1946, the response was astonishing, with queues stretching for blocks. In 1948 he constructed a spacious factory on the site of a rubbish dump near Warrnambool, which had once been a quarry. The site was extensively renewed with gardens, and became a much-visited tourist attraction. In the late 1940s he began to turn his business into a
co-operative A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-control ...
, named Fletcher Jones & Staff Pty Ltd. Initially the Jones family had a two-thirds interest and the staff one-third, but the balance gradually swung so that by the 1970s the staff held over 50 per cent of the shares. From the mid-1950s, the business also made women's attire. Fletcher Jones & Staff was awarded a contract to outfit the Australian women's team for the 1956 Melbourne
Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a var ...
. At its peak, the company had over 2,700 employees and 55 stores in six states and the ACT. Jones was appointed an Officer of the Order of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(OBE) in 1959, and was made a
knight bachelor The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry; it is a part of the British honours system. Knights Bachelor are the ...
in 1974 for services to decentralisation and the community. Being located in a major wool producing area, Fletcher Jones concentrated for many years on using the best local wool in its garments, and by the 1960s, was the largest Australian user of fine merino wool. Although he had always expressed
Labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
sympathies in word and deed, he publicly renounced his political allegiances when the Labor Prime Minister
Gough Whitlam Edward Gough Whitlam (11 July 191621 October 2014) was the 21st prime minister of Australia, serving from 1972 to 1975. The longest-serving federal leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1967 to 1977, he was notable for being the he ...
and his wife
Margaret Margaret is a female first name, derived via French () and Latin () from grc, μαργαρίτης () meaning "pearl". The Greek is borrowed from Persian. Margaret has been an English name since the 11th century, and remained popular througho ...
made it known they were agnostics. His first wife died in 1970, and he remarried in 1971. He published his autobiography ''Not By Myself'' in 1976. Sir Fletcher Jones died in Warrnambool in 1977, and was buried there. He was survived by his second wife, and by the daughter and two sons of his first marriage. His company was sold in 1998.


Legacy

A one-hour Australian documentary ''The Fabric of a Dream: The Fletcher Jones Story'' screened on
SBS Television The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) is an Australian hybrid-funded public service broadcaster. About 80 percent of funding for the company is derived from the Australian Government. SBS operates six TV channels ( SBS, SBS Viceland, SBS World ...
on 7 September 2007, 27 March 2009 (
SBS One SBS is a national public television network in Australia. Launched on 24 October 1980, it is the responsibility of SBS's television division, and is available nationally. In 2018, SBS had a 7.7% audience share. As of 2022, SBS is the lowest ...
), 30 December 2009 (SBS One), 10 November 2010 and again on 17 June 2011 (
SBS Two SBS Viceland (stylised as SBS VICELAND) is an Australian free-to-air television channel owned by the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). It began as SBS TWO on 1 June 2009, and was branded as SBS 2 between 2013 and 2016. On 8 April 2017, SBS ...
). It is available from
Film Australia Film Australia was a company established by the Government of Australia to produce films about Australia in 1973. Its predecessors were the Cinema and Photographic Branch (1913–38), the Australian National Film Board (1939–1955, under diffe ...
. An art competition, the Fletcher Jones Art Prize (now the Geelong contemporary art prize), valued at $30,000, is held annually. In August 2018 an exhibition of 44 wooden relief art works by Warrnambool artist Glenn Morgan depicting the Fletcher Jones story was put on display at the restored Fletcher Jones factory in Warrnambool.


Fate of the business

On 8 December 2011, the more than 40 Fletcher Jones stores were placed into administration. This occurred in the same week as the death of Sir Fletcher Jones's son from his first marriage, David Fletcher Jones (4 February 1935 – 6 December 2011). On 14 December, it was announced that 15 of the stores, including one at
Warrnambool Warrnambool ( Maar: ''Peetoop'' or ''Wheringkernitch'' or ''Warrnambool'') is a city on the south-western coast of Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Warrnambool had a population of 35,743. Situated on the Princes Highway, Warrnambool (Al ...
where the company started, would close immediately. The remaining 30 stores remained open.


References


External links


Fletcher Jones website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Fletcher Australian businesspeople in retailing Australian people of Cornish descent 1895 births 1977 deaths Australian brands Australian Knights Bachelor Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire Businesspeople from Victoria (Australia)