Flemingites
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''Flemingites'' is a genus of evolute
ammonoid Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) ...
s from the Lower Triassic with spiral ridges on the shell.


Diagnosis

The shell of ''Flemingites'' is evolute so that all whorls show externally. Whorls are robust, slightly embracing, usually a little higher than wide and increasing very slowly. The venter (outside rim) is somewhat flattened and usually much narrower that the widest part of the whorl. Strong, always single, lateral ribs are confined to the sides. Fine spiral ridges typically cover the shell, found even in casts. The suture is distinctly ceratitic with rounded entire saddles and deep serrated lobes.
James Perrin Smith James Perrin Smith (November 27, 1864 – January 1, 1931) was an American geologist and paleontologist. Smith was of English descent. T. M. Forster, one of his ancestors, was a surgeon in the Royal Navy and moved to Virginia in 1745. His paternal ...
, 1932. Lower Triassic Ammonoids of North America. USGS PP 167.


Taxonomic position

Smith, J.P (1932) included ''Flemingites'' in the Xenodiscidae, which was included in the superfamily Prolecanitoidea (note spelling as of date given). Later it was reassigned to the Flemingitidae and Noritaceae as shown in part L of the American TreatiseTreatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part L,1957, (p 135, fig 168.4, Other classifications put ''Flemingites'' in the Meekocerataceae, or as recently renamed, Meekoceratoidea.


Distribution

''Flemingites'' is found widespread throughout the northern hemisphere ''Flemingites'' in Fossilworks
/ref> and is thought to have been derived from ''
Ophiceras ''Ophiceras'' is a genus of smooth, evolute Ceratitida, ceratitid Ammonoidea, ammonites from the Early Triassic, with a rounded venter. Fossils of the genus have been found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Greenland, and India.
''.


References

Ceratitida genera Ammonites of North America Early Triassic ammonites {{Ceratitida-stub