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Flaxmere ( mi, Paharakeke) is a township in the
Hastings District Hastings is a town in the United Kingdom, most famous for the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Hastings may also refer to: Places Australia * Hastings, Tasmania, a locality * Hastings, Victoria, Australia ** Electoral district of Hastings, Victoria, ...
and outlying suburb of Hastings City, in the
Hawke's Bay Region Hawke's Bay ( mi, Te Matau-a-Māui) is a local government region on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. The region's name derives from Hawke Bay, which was named by Captain James Cook in honour of Admiral Edward Hawke. The region is ...
of New Zealand's North Island. It consists of a series of cul-de-sacs, radiating from a main street.


History

The original European owner of the land was Sir William Russell, for many years of local member of parliament and
Leader of the Opposition The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the opposition is typically se ...
from 1894 to 1901. Russell called his estate Flaxmere. When Hastings City Council needed to expand, subdivision of the land started in 1963 and in the following year, the area was incorporated into the area held by the (then) city council. The subdivision was named after the original estate name. Russell's son,
Harold Russell Harold John Avery Russell (January 14, 1914 – January 29, 2002) was an American World War II veteran. After losing his hands during his military service, Russell was cast in the epic drama film ''The Best Years of Our Lives'' (1946), which e ...
, inherited a homestead ''Little Flaxmere'' and land that was part of original estate. This is today located in nearby Twyford. For the subdivision Hastings City Council bought , which had zoned for industry, 40 acres for Flaxmere Park and for Flaxmere Shopping Centre, including a car park for about 600 cars.


Demographics

Flaxmere West, comprising the statistical areas of Flaxmere West, Omahu Strip, Lochain Park, Flaxmere Park and Flaxmere South, had a population of 11,142 at the
2018 New Zealand census Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 * one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sho ...
, an increase of 1,623 people (17.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 1,203 people (12.1%) since the
2006 census 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number. In mathematics Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
. There were 2,949 households. There were 5,439 males and 5,697 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female, with 3,408 people (30.6%) aged under 15 years, 2,685 (24.1%) aged 15 to 29, 4,002 (35.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,035 (9.3%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 36.5% European/Pākehā, 59.1% Māori, 24.4% Pacific peoples, 2.0% Asian, and 0.6% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people born overseas was 12.6%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 41.6% had no religion, 41.9% were Christian, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 8.6% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 420 (5.4%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 2,289 (29.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 4,011 (51.9%) people were employed full-time, 861 (11.1%) were part-time, and 474 (6.1%) were unemployed.


Description

Flaxmere was built to cater to the housing demand of Hastings. Flaxmere was intended to be an upper-middle class subdivision but because land was subdivided into smaller lots it turned into a low income neighbourhood. It has a small shopping centre with a supermarket, petrol station, post office, bakery, video store, butchery, indoor rock climbing centre, and various other businesses offering necessities and/or leisure. Other amenities include a library, police station, several churches and an indoor swimming complex, Flaxmere Waterworld.


Education

Flaxmere has four primary schools: * Flaxmere Primary School is a state primary school, with a roll of . * Peterhead School is a state primary school, with a roll of . * Irongate School is a state primary school, with a roll of . * Kimi Ora Community School is a state primary school, with a roll of . The township also has two other schools: * Flaxmere College is a state secondary school, with a roll of . * Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Ngati Kahungunu Ki Heretaunga is a Year 1-13 Māori immersion school, with a roll of . All these schools are co-educational. Rolls are as of


References

{{Coord, 39, 37, S, 176, 47, E, region:NZ_type:city, display=title Suburbs of Hastings, New Zealand