Flavobacterium Ranwuense
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''Flavobacterium'' is a genus of Gram-negative, nonmotile and motile,
rod-shaped A bacillus (), also called a bacilliform bacterium or often just a rod (when the context makes the sense clear), is a rod-shaped bacterium or archaeon. Bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. However, the name ''Bacillu ...
bacteria that consists of 130 recognized species. Flavobacteria are found in soil and fresh water in a variety of environments. Several species are known to cause disease in freshwater fish. ''
Flavobacterium psychrophilum ''Flavobacterium psychrophilum'' is a psychrophilic, gram-negative bacterial rod (3-5 µm in length), belonging to the Bacteroidota. It is the causative agent of bacterial coldwater disease (BCWD) and was first isolated in 1948 during a die ...
'' causes the
bacterial cold water disease Bacterial cold water disease (BCWD) is a bacterial disease of freshwater fish, specifically salmonid fish. It is caused by the bacterium '' Flavobacterium psychrophilum'' (previously classified in the genus ''Cytophaga''), a psychrophilic, gram-ne ...
on salmonids and the rainbow trout fry disease on
rainbow trout The rainbow trout (''Oncorhynchus mykiss'') is a species of trout native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. The steelhead (sometimes called "steelhead trout") is an anadromous (sea-run) form of the coasta ...
. '' F. columnare'' causes the cotton-wool disease on freshwater fishes. '' F. branchiophilum'' causes the bacterial gill disease on trout. Another member of this genus, '' F. okeanokoites'' is the original source for the type IIs restriction endonuclease ''Fok''I, used in Zinc finger nucleases and
TALENs Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN) are restriction enzymes that can be engineered to cut specific sequences of DNA. They are made by fusing a TAL effector DNA-binding domain to a DNA cleavage domain (a nuclease which cuts DN ...
.
Nylon-eating bacteria ''Paenarthrobacter ureafaciens'' KI72, popularly known as nylon-eating bacteria, is a strain of '' Paenarthrobacter ureafaciens'' that can digest certain by-products of nylon 6 manufacture. It uses a set of enzymes to digest nylon, popularly know ...
are a strain of ''Flavobacterium'' that is capable of digesting certain
by-product A by-product or byproduct is a secondary product derived from a production process, manufacturing process or chemical reaction; it is not the primary product or service being produced. A by-product can be useful and marketable or it can be consid ...
s of nylon 6 manufacture. Species who are a part of the genus ''Flavobacterium'' are most likely found scattered along in nature. These microbes are mostly found in aquatic ecosystems and wet areas with freshwater or seawater. The ''Flavobacterium'' species are in most if not all cases found in some type of hypersaline water which is very halotolerant of the Antarctic species of .gondwanense and .salegens Which are the most important members of ''Flavobacteriaceae''.


Species

The genus ''Flavobacterium'' comprises the following species: '' F. acidificum''
'' F. aciduliphilum''
'' F. acidurans''
'' F. agri''
'' F. agrisoli''
'' F. ahnfeltiae''
'' F. ajazii''
'' F. album''
'' F. algicola''
'' F. alkalisoli''
'' F. ammonificans''
'' F. ammoniigenes''
'' F. amnicola''
'' F.amnigenum''
'' F. anatoliense''
'' F. anhuiense''
'' F. antarcticum''
'' F. aquaticum''
'' F. akiainvivens''
'' F. aquariorum''
'' F. aquatile''
'' F. aquicola''
'' F. aquidurense''
'' Flavobacterium aquimarinumF. aquimarinum''
'' F. araucananum''
'' F. arcticum''
'' F. arsenatis''
'' F. arsenitoxidans''
'' F. aurantiibacter''
'' F. aureus''
'' F. banpakuense''
'' F. baculatum''
'' F. beibuense''
'' F. bernardetii''
'' F. bizetiae''
'' F. bomense''
'' F. bomensis''
'' F. branchiarum''
'' F. branchiicola''
'' F. branchiophilum''
'' F. breve''
'' F. brevivitae''
'' F. buctense''
'' F. caeni''
'' F. caseinilyticum''
'' F. cauense''
'' F. cellulosilyticum''
'' F. ceti''
'' F. cerinum''
'' F. cheniae''
'' F. cheongpyeongense''
'' F. cheonanense''
'' F. cheonhonense''
'' F. chilense''
'' F. chryseum''
'' F. chungangense''
'' F. chungbukense''
'' F. chungnamense''
''
Flavobacterium circumlabensF. circumlabens ''Flavobacterium'' is a genus of Gram-negative, nonmotile and motile, rod-shaped bacteria that consists of 130 recognized species. Flavobacteria are found in soil and fresh water in a variety of environments. Several species are known to caus ...
''
'' F. collinsense''
'' F. collinsii''
'' F. columnare''
'' F. compostarboris''
'' F. commune''
'' F. coralii''
'' F. covae''
'' F. crassostreae''
'' F. croceum''
'' F. crocinum''
'' F. cucumis''
'' F. cupreum''
'' F. cutihirudinis''
'' F. cyanobacteriorum''
'' F. daejeonense''
'' F. daemonensis''
'' F. dankookense''
'' F. dasani''
'' F. dauae''
'' F. davisii''
'' F. defluvii''
'' F. degerlache''
'' F. denitrificans''
'' F. devorans''
'' F. difficile''
'' F. dispersum''
'' F. dongtanense''
'' F. eburneum''
'' F. endophyticum''
'' F. endoglycinae''
'' F. enshiense''
'' F. faecale''
'' F. ferrugineum''
'' F. filum''
'' F. flaviflagrans''
'' F. flevense''
'' F. fluviale''
'' F. fluviatile''
'' F. fluvii''
'' F. fontis''
'' F. franklandianum''
'' F. frigidarium''
'' F. frigidimaris''
'' F frigoris''
'' F. fryxellicola''
'' F. fulvum''
'' F. gelidilacus''
'' F. gawalongense''
'' F. gillisiae''
'' F. ginsengisoli''
'' F. ginsenosidimutans''
'' F. glaciei''
'' F. glycines''
'' F. granuli''
'' F. halmophilum''
'' F. hankyongi''
'' F. haoranii''
'' F. hauense''
'' F. hercynium''
'' F. hibernum''
'' F. hiemivividum''
'' F. humi''
'' F. humicola''
'' F. hydatis''
'' F. hydrocarbonoxydans''
'' F. hydrophilum''
'' F. ichthyis''
'' F. indicum''
'' F. inkyongense''
'' F. inviolabile''
'' F. jejuense''
'' F. jocheonensis''
'' F. johnsoniae''
'' F. jumunjinense''
'' F. kingsejongi''
'' F. knui''
'' F. koreense''
'' F. kyungheense''
'' F. lacicola''
'' F. lacunae''
'' F. lacus''
'' F. laiguense''
'' F. limicola''
'' F. limnosediminis''
'' F. lindanitolerans''
'' F. longum''
'' F. lotistagni''
'' F. luticocti''
'' F. lutivivi''
'' F. macrobrachii''
'' F. magnum''
'' F. maotaiense''
'' F. marinum''
'' F. maris''
'' F.microcysteis''
'' F. micromati''
'' F. mizutaii''
'' F. muglaense''
'' F. myungsuense''
'' F. multivorum''
'' F. nackdongense''
'' F. naphthae''
'' F. nitratireducens''
'' F. nitrogenifigens''
'' F. niveum''
'' F. noncentrifugens''
'' F. notoginsengisoli''
'' F. oceanosedimentum''
'' F. omnivorum''
'' F. oncorhynchi''
'' F. okeanokoites''
'' F. orientale''
'' F. oreochromis''
'' F. oryzae''
'' F. panici''
'' F. palustre''
'' F. paronense''
'' F. parvum''
'' F. pectinovorum''
'' F. pedocola''
'' F. petrolei''
'' F. phocarum''
'' F. phragmitis''
'' F. phycosphaerae''
'' F. piscinae''
'' F. piscis''
'' F. plurextorum''
'' F. pokkalii''
'' F. ponti''
'' F. procerum''
'' F. profundi''
'' F. psychrolimnae''
'' F. psychrophilum''
'' F. psychroterrae''
'' F. psychrotolerans''
'' F. qiangtangense''
'' F. rakeshii''
'' F. ranwuense''
'' F. reichenbachii''
'' F. resistens''
'' F restrictum''
'' F. rhamnosiphilum''
'' Flavobacterium riviphilumF. riviphilum''
'' F. rivuli''
'' F. saccharophilum''
'' F. saliperosum''
'' F. salilacus''
'' F. salmonis''
'' F. sandaracinum''
'' F. sangjuense''
'' F. sasangense''
'' F. segetis''
'' F. sediminilitoris''
'' F. sediminis''
'' F. selenitireducens''
'' F. seoulense''
'' F. sharifuzzamanii''
'' F. silvaticum''
'' F. silvisoli''
'' F. sinopsychrotolerans''
'' F. soli''
'' F. solisilvae''
'' F. spartansii''
'' F. squillarum''
'' F. stagni''
'' F. suaedae''
'' F. subsaxonicum''
'' F. succinans''
'' F. suncheonense''
'' F. supellecticarium''
'' F. suzhouense''
'' F. swingsii''
'' F. tagetis''
'' F. tangerina''
'' F. tangerinum''
'' F. tegetincola''
'' F. terrae''
'' F. terrigena''
'' F. terriphilum''
'' F. thermophilum''
'' F. tiangeerense''
'' F. tibetense''
'' F. tilapiae''
'' F. tistrianum''
'' F. tructae''
'' F. tyrosinilyticum''
'' F. ummariense''
'' F. undicola''
'' F. ureilyticum''
'' F. urocaniciphilum''
'' F. urumqiense''
'' F. verecundum''
'' F. vireti''
'' F. viscosum''
'' F. weaverense''
'' F. xanthum''
'' F. xinjiangense''
'' F. xueshanense''
'' F. yanchengense''
'' F. yonginense''
'' F. zaozhuangense''
'' F. zepuense''
'' F. zettnowii''
'' F. zhairuonense''
'' F. zhairuonensis''


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q140572 Bacterial diseases of fish Gram-negative bacteria Bacteria genera Bacteria described in 1923