Flamenco Zapateado Notation
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Flamenco zapateado notation or Flamenco ''zapateado'' (foot-stomping) notation is a type of dance notation. It is the graphic representation of the sonorous and motor aspects of the particular movements of flamenco dancing that are produced by the action of ''zapateado'' or foot-stomping.


History

There are different forms of
dance notation Dance notation is the symbolic representation of human dance movement and form, using methods such as graphic symbols and figures, path mapping, numerical systems, and letter and word notations. Several dance notation systems have been invented ...
. They are mainly based on movement and body positions. ''Zapateado'' is an element of some dances, and it has its own notation system. In
flamenco dancing Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and ...
the notations for ''zapateado'' include the one created by Teresa Martínez de la Peña, who was one of the first authors to include
symbols A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by creating linkages between otherwise very different conc ...
for the notation of flamenco ''zapateado''. In his book ''Método pedagógico de interacción música/danza'', Pedro Alarcón also provided symbols for the notation of flamenco ''zapateado''. Subsequently, in ''Figuras, pasos y mudanzas'' the authors Eulalia Pablo and Jose Luís Navarro proposed their own notation symbols. Rosa de las Heras proposes a notation system for flamenco ''zapateado'' in several audiovisual publications with scores (books, CD and DVD).


Notation symbols

In general, the notation of flamenco ''zapateado'' always uses five symbols for feet movements. Depending on the author, the name may vary, but it generally coincides with the movement. Some include additional symbols for the most specific movements. Martínez de la Peña’s notation system comprises 5 basic symbols called tip, heel, ball, toe and scrape heel to represent the different forms in which the foot hits the floor. She adds the indications for right and left and numbers to indicate the flamenco tempos. Alarcon’s notation system includes three lines of percussion for three mechanisms of the foot: the top line, called “P” indicates the movement that he calls tip 'punta'' in Spanish the “T” line is to indicate the movement he calls heel 'tacón'' in Spanish and the bottom line is “PL” to indicate the movement called ball 'planta'' in Spanish Letters and numbers are added to this three-line score to indicate the other movements. In addition, the system includes explanations for the right and left feet. The rhythm is indicated by means of traditional Western
musical notation Music notation or musical notation is any system used to visually represent aurally perceived music played with instruments or sung by the human voice through the use of written, printed, or otherwise-produced symbols, including notation fo ...
. Pablo and Navarro’s notation proposes 5 basic symbols somewhat similar to the ones used by Martínez de la Peña, although they add the word "stomp" to the names. Their system comprises additional symbols, including one for non-sonorous positions. De las Heras’s notation includes symbols of the foot as note heads. She uses 5 basic symbols called ball, half ball, tip, block heel and edge heel. She works with two lines of percussion: the right foot on the top percussion line and the left foot on the lower line. The rhythm is based on the traditional Western musical notation system, similar to
percussion notation Percussion notation is a type of musical notation indicating notes to be played by percussion instruments. As with other forms of musical notation, sounds are represented by symbols which are usually written onto a musical staff (or stave). Perc ...
.


See also

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Flamenco dancing Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and ...
*
Percussion notation Percussion notation is a type of musical notation indicating notes to be played by percussion instruments. As with other forms of musical notation, sounds are represented by symbols which are usually written onto a musical staff (or stave). Perc ...
*
Tap dancing Tap dance is a form of dance characterized by using the sounds of tap shoes striking the floor as a form of percussion. Two major variations on tap dance exist: rhythm (jazz) tap and Broadway tap. Broadway tap focuses on dance; it is widely perfo ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT: Musical notation Percussion notation