The Five Dragon Pool () is a
culturally significant pond fed by
artesian
Artesian may refer to:
* Someone from the County of Artois
* Artesian aquifer, a source of water
* Artesian Builds, a former computer building company
* Artesian, South Dakota, United States
* Great Artesian Basin, Australia
* The Artesian Hotel ...
karst
Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for more weathering-resistant ro ...
springs in the city of
Jinan
Jinan (), Postal Map Romanization, alternately romanization of Chinese, romanized as Tsinan, is the Capital (political), capital of Shandong province in East China, Eastern China. With a population of 9.2 million, it is the second-largest city i ...
,
Shandong
Shandong ( , ; ; alternately romanized as Shantung) is a coastal province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the East China region.
Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since the beginning of Chinese civilizati ...
Province
A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. It is one of the best known springs among the 72 famous springs of Jinan.
The spring that supplies the water for the Five Dragon Pool belongs to
a group of springs that also contains 28 other springs, such as the
Tianjing Spring, Seventy-three Spring, Ximizhi Spring, Dongmizhi
Spring, Yueya Spring, Jing Spring, and the Congming Spring.
[online article by the Jinan Tourism Administration]
/ref> The
water of the Five Dragon Spring originates from the deepest
circulation of all the springs in Jinan City.[Fang, P., Cao, Y., Tang, K., Li, X., Wang, S. (1988) Age Dating of the Groundwater in the Spring Area of Jinan City in: Karst Hydrogeology and Karst Environment Protection. Volume 2. Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Association of Hydrogeologists, Guilin, China October 10-15, 1988. IAHS Publication No. 176, (1988). p 597-605]
Legend links the Five Dragon Pool to the Tang Dynasty
The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an Zhou dynasty (690–705), interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dyn ...
general
Qin Shubao, whose residence is said to have stood at the
site. According to the legend, the spring pool formed after torrential
rains that submersed Qin Shubao's home.[brief online article on the site of a Travel Company]
/ref>
In 1985, the Five Dragon Pool Public Park () was established and the garden landscape surrounding the springs was restored
Springs in the group
* Gu Wen Spring ()
* Xianqing Spring ()
* Tianjing Spring ()
* Yueya Spring ()
* Ximizhi Spring ()
* Guanjiachi Spring ()
* Huima Spring ()
* Qiuxi Spring ()
* Jade Spring ()
* Lian Spring ()
Location
The Five Dragon Pool is located to the west of the historical city
center of Jinan and to the north of the Baotu Spring
The Baotu Spring (, sometimes translated as "Jet Spring" or "Spurting Spring") is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan, Shandong, China. It is mentioned in the ''Spring and Autumn Annals'', one of the Five Cl ...
. The street
address of the park is No. 18 Kuangshi Street, Shizhong District,
Jinan City, People's Republic of China.
See also
*Baotu Spring
The Baotu Spring (, sometimes translated as "Jet Spring" or "Spurting Spring") is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan, Shandong, China. It is mentioned in the ''Spring and Autumn Annals'', one of the Five Cl ...
(nearby)
*Black Tiger Spring
The Black Tiger Spring
() is a culturally
significant artesian karst spring located in
the city of Jinan, Shandong Province,
China. The spring is ranked as the second most significant among
the 72 named springs in Jinan (after the Baotu S ...
*Pearl Spring
The Pearl Spring () is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan,
Shandong Province, China. The Pearl
Spring is located on the bottom of in a square spring pool that is
surrounded by a stone fence on ...
* List of sites in Jinan
References
Bodies of water of Shandong
Springs of China
{{Shandong-geo-stub