![Fishmongers' Hall from Oystergate Walk](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Fishmongers%27_Hall_from_Oystergate_Walk.jpg)
Fishmongers' Hall (sometimes shortened in common parlance to Fish Hall) is a
Grade II* listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
building adjacent to
London Bridge
Several bridges named London Bridge have spanned the River Thames between the City of London and Southwark, in central London. The current crossing, which opened to traffic in 1973, is a box girder bridge built from concrete and steel. It r ...
.
It is the headquarters of the
Worshipful Company of Fishmongers
The Worshipful Company of Fishmongers (or Fishmongers' Company) is one of the 110 Livery Companies of the City of London, being an incorporated guild of sellers of fish and seafood in the City. The Company ranks fourth in the order of precede ...
, one of the 110
livery companies of the
City of London
The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and constitutes, alongside Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London fr ...
. The Hall is situated in
Bridge Ward.
The buildings
The first recorded Fishmongers' Hall was built in 1310. A new hall, on the present site, was bequeathed to the Company in 1434. Together with 43 other livery halls, it was destroyed in the
Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through central London from Sunday 2 September to Thursday 6 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also extending past the ...
in 1666 and a replacement hall designed by the architect Edward Jerman opened in 1671. This hall by Jerman was demolished to facilitate the construction of
the new London Bridge in 1827. The Fishmongers' fourth hall was designed by
Henry Roberts (although his assistant, later the celebrated
Sir Gilbert Scott
Sir George Gilbert Scott (13 July 1811 – 27 March 1878), known as Sir Gilbert Scott, was a prolific English Gothic Revival architect, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches and cathedrals, although he started ...
, made the drawings) and built by
William Cubitt & Company, opening in 1834. After severe bomb damage during
the Blitz
The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and originated from the term , the German word meaning 'lightning war'.
The Germa ...
, Fishmongers' Hall was restored by Austen Hall (of Whinney, Son & Austen Hall) and reopened in 1951.
The contents
Fishmongers' Hall contains many treasures, including the
1955 portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Pietro Annigoni,
an impressive collection of 17th- and 18th-century silver, a priceless embroidered 15th-century
funeral pall, two portraits by
George Romney and river scenes painted by
Samuel Scott. They also hold a dagger that at one time was popularly believed to have been used by
Lord Mayor Walworth to kill
Wat Tyler
Wat Tyler (c. 1320/4 January 1341 – 15 June 1381) was a leader of the 1381 Peasants' Revolt in England. He led a group of rebels from Canterbury to London to oppose the institution of a poll tax and to demand economic and social reforms. Wh ...
in 1381, and was said to have been given to the City armoury by the king. However, there was no foundation to this legend, as the weapon was in the armoury long beforehand where it was used to represent the sword of St Paul.
2019 stabbing
On 29 November 2019,
Usman Khan, a prisoner attending a
Cambridge University
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
conference on prisoner rehabilitation at the hall, wearing what turned out to be a fake
suicide vest
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and subs ...
, threatened to blow up the hall.
He subsequently stabbed a number of people in the hall, and two of them – Jack Merritt, a 25-year-old Cambridge University employee, and Saskia Jones, a 23-year-old volunteer – died of their injuries. Khan was wrestled to the ground on the bridge by members of the public, before being shot dead by armed policemen; a Polish man used a pole as a weapon to fight off the attacker, while another man used a
narwhal
The narwhal, also known as a narwhale (''Monodon monoceros''), is a medium-sized toothed whale that possesses a large "tusk" from a protruding canine tooth. It lives year-round in the Arctic waters around Greenland, Canada and Russia. It is o ...
tusk which he had taken from the wall inside Fishmongers' Hall.
[(4 December 2019)]
London Bridge: Usman Khan completed untested rehabilitation scheme
''BBC News Online
BBC News Online is the website of BBC News, the division of the BBC responsible for newsgathering and production. It is one of the most popular news websites, with 1.2 billion website visits in April 2021, as well as being used by 60% of the U ...
''.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fishmongers' Hall
1834 establishments in England
Buildings and structures completed in 1834
Grade II* listed buildings in the City of London
Grade II* listed livery halls
Livery halls
Buildings and structures on the River Thames