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Fishkill Correctional Facility is a multi-security level
prison A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, corre ...
in New York, United States. The prison is located in both the Town of Fishkill and the City of Beacon in Dutchess County. Fishkill was constructed in 1896. It began as the
Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane, established in 1892 as the Matteawan State Hospital by an 1892 law (Chapter 81), functioned as a hospital for insane criminals. It was located in the town of Fishkill just outside the city of B ...
. As a minimum security facility, it houses both inmates that work outside the facility on behalf of the prison and inmates that are in the
work release In prison systems, work release programs allow a prisoner who is sufficiently trusted or can be sufficiently monitored to go outside the prison and work at a place of employment, returning to prison when their shift is complete. Some work release ...
temporary release program. As a medium security facility it houses general population and Office of Mental Health inmates. As a maximum security facility it houses inmates under disciplinary segregation in the S-Block Special Housing Unit. Fishkill also houses the Regional Medical Unit for Southern New York's prisons.


History

The present facility is located on land originally purchased by the New York state government to build and operate
Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane, established in 1892 as the Matteawan State Hospital by an 1892 law (Chapter 81), functioned as a hospital for insane criminals. It was located in the town of Fishkill just outside the city of B ...
in 1892. Some of the original buildings are in use now at Fishkill. Matteawan ceased operation in 1977 and the facility was converted to its present use as a medium security prison for men."Matteawan State Hospital", New York Correction History Society
/ref> In 1998, a maximum security S-Block Special Housing Unit was added to the facility to hold 200 maximum security inmates that are under disciplinary segregation.


Present day use

Fishkill houses approximately 1,800 inmates, operates as the Regional Medical Unit for southern New York's prisons, and offers a range of educational programs, including Pre-General Equivalency Diploma (Pre-GED),
General Equivalency Diploma The General Educational Development (GED) tests are a group of four subject tests which, when passed, provide certification that the test taker has United States or Canadian high school-level academic skills. It is an alternative to the US high ...
(GED), English as a Second Language (ESL), Associates of Arts in Liberal Arts through the
Bard Prison Initiative The Bard Prison Initiative (BPI) is a program of Bard College that provides college education to people in prison. Currently operating in six prisons across New York State, BPI's academic programs engage students in the full breadth of liberal stud ...
,
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University o ...
degree in Organizational Management through a partnership between Hudson Link for Higher Education in Prison and
Nyack College Alliance University (formerly Nyack College ()) is a private Christian college affiliated with the Christian and Missionary Alliance and located in New York, New York. Enrolling just over 1,000 students, the school is organized in three academ ...
. Available is the only Commercial Arts Program in a New York State prison. The facility also provides Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment (ASAT), Sex Offender Treatment, and various vocational programs. The Puppy Program assigns selected inmates (not all are eligible) a puppy who the inmate raises until the dog is two years old and taken away for more advanced training, typically as a police dog. In one small wing where puppy program participants live, puppies can be loose as a barricade prevents their reentry into the general area. Outside that area puppies have to be leashed. They were often walked outdoors. There is an indoor basketball court, and in the basement a weight room, with inmate staff keeping track of equipment, which has to be checked out. There is sometimes a '' minyan'' (group of 10) for
orthodox Jewish Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist and theologically conservative branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as revealed by God to Moses on M ...
prayer. The facility also houses the Fishkill Specialty Steel division of the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision's Corcraft Industries. Fishkill Specialty Steel gives inmate real world experience in
welding Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by using high heat to melt the parts together and allowing them to cool, causing fusion. Welding is distinct from lower temperature techniques such as bra ...
and
metal fabrication Metal fabrication is the creation of metal structures by cutting, bending and assembling processes. It is a value-added process involving the creation of machines, parts, and structures from various raw materials. Typically, a fabrication sh ...
. The programs produces custom
sheet metal Sheet metal is metal formed into thin, flat pieces, usually by an industrial process. Sheet metal is one of the fundamental forms used in metalworking, and it can be cut and bent into a variety of shapes. Thicknesses can vary significantly; ex ...
products, classroom desks and various other items of steel that are used in schools across the state, prisons, mental health facilities, the
Metropolitan Transportation Authority The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a public benefit corporation responsible for public transportation in the New York City metropolitan area of the U.S. state of New York. The MTA is the largest public transit authority in th ...
, and the
New York City Department of Sanitation The New York City Department of Sanitation (DSNY) is the department of the government of New York City responsible for garbage collection, recycling collection, street cleaning, and snow removal. The DSNY motto "New York's Strongest" was coined ...
.


Inmate demographics

In 2013 the prison inmate population consisted of; * 1,650 people incarcerated; capacity 1,845 * 54% black; 27% Latino; 18% white * 22% under 30; 26% 50+; 8% 60+ * Median age: 42.5 * Median minimum sentence: 102 months * 71% convicted of violent felony * 12% convicted of drug offense * Median time at Fishkill 13 months * Median time in DOCCS 11 years


Therapeutic programs

Fishkill is one of six prisons that incorporate the Puppies Behind Bars program. Prison inmates raise puppies to be
guide dog Guide dogs (colloquially known in the US as seeing-eye dogs) are assistance dogs trained to lead blind or visually impaired people around obstacles. Although dogs can be trained to navigate various obstacles, they are red–green colour blin ...
s for the blind, disabled children and adults, and fully trained
service dog In general, an assistance dog, known as a service dog in the United States, is a dog trained to aid or assist an individual with a disability. Many are trained by an assistance dog organization, or by their handler, often with the help of a prof ...
s for wounded soldiers coming home from
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
and
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. Oprah Winfrey filmed a segment at Fishkill Correctional Facility on the prison's Puppies Behind Bars program. The Corcraft program is a program that employs inmates to manufacture beds, chairs and computer furniture for sale to state and local governments. They also fabricate to-order heavy gauge specialty items such as security doors and windows for correctional and psychiatric institutions.


Notable current and former inmates

*
Daniel Genis Daniel Genis (born August 2, 1978) is a Russian-American Journalist, Writer, and media person. Early life and career Daniel Genis was born in New York City to Alexander and Irina Genis, only a few months after their emigration from the Sovie ...
*
Izola Curry Izola Curry ( Ware; June 14, 1916 – March 7, 2015) was an African-American woman who attempted to assassinate the civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. She stabbed King with a letter opener at a Harlem book signing on September 20, 1958, ...
* Robert F. Garrow *
Paul Geidel Paul Geidel Jr. (April 21, 1894 – May 1, 1987) was the longest-serving prison inmate in the United States whose sentence ended with his parole, a fact that earned him a place in Guinness World Records. After being convicted of second-degre ...
* Robert Golub * Joseph "Mad Dog" SullivanSyracuse.com, ''Vintage photos: 'Mad Dog' Sullivan arraigned in Syracuse in 1982'', February 24, 2017
Retrieved Jun. 15, 2017.


See also

*
Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane, established in 1892 as the Matteawan State Hospital by an 1892 law (Chapter 81), functioned as a hospital for insane criminals. It was located in the town of Fishkill just outside the city of B ...


References


External links


History of Fishkill Correctional Facility


{{coord, 41, 31, 22, N, 73, 57, 00, W, scale:10000, display=title 1896 establishments in New York (state) Beacon, New York Fishkill, New York Prisons in New York (state)