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Fishguard Town Hall ( cy, Neuadd y Dref Abergwaun) is a municipal building in the Market Square,
Fishguard Fishguard ( cy, Abergwaun, meaning "Mouth of the River Gwaun") is a coastal town in Pembrokeshire, Wales, with a population of 3,419 in 2011; the community of Fishguard and Goodwick had a population of 5,407. Modern Fishguard consists of two p ...
, Pembrokeshire,
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in ...
. The structure, which is the meeting place of Fishguard and Goodwick Town Council, is a Grade II
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.


History

In the 1820s, in anticipation of the passing of an act of parliament authorising the establishment of a market in the town, the civic leaders decided to commission a market hall. The new building was designed in the
neoclassical style Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing sty ...
, built in painted
roughcast Roughcast or pebbledash is a coarse plaster surface used on outside walls that consists of lime and sometimes cement mixed with sand, small gravel and often pebbles or shells. The materials are mixed into a slurry and are then thrown at the ...
and was completed in around 1830. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the Market Square. The central bay, which slightly projected forward, featured a doorway flanked by
pilaster In classical architecture, a pilaster is an architectural element used to give the appearance of a supporting column and to articulate an extent of wall, with only an ornamental function. It consists of a flat surface raised from the main wal ...
s supporting a
pediment Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. Pediments can contain an overdoor and are usually topped by hood moulds. A pedim ...
; there was a sash window on the first floor and an open pediment above. The other bays on the ground floor originally contained shop fronts and, on the first floor, the bays on either side of the central bay contained sash windows. At roof level, there was a central octagonal lantern with louvred sides surmounted by an
ogee An ogee ( ) is the name given to objects, elements, and curves—often seen in architecture and building trades—that have been variously described as serpentine-, extended S-, or sigmoid-shaped. Ogees consist of a "double curve", the combinat ...
-shaped dome and a
weather vane A wind vane, weather vane, or weathercock is an instrument used for showing the direction of the wind. It is typically used as an architectural ornament to the highest point of a building. The word ''vane'' comes from the Old English word , m ...
. Internally, the principal rooms were the market hall on the ground floor and the council chamber on the first floor. The main pediment was augmented by the installation of a clock in the tympanum as part of the celebrations for the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887. Following significant population growth, largely associated with the fishing industry, Fishguard became an
urban district Urban district may refer to: * District * Urban area * Quarter (urban subdivision) * Neighbourhood Specific subdivisions in some countries: * Urban districts of Denmark * Urban districts of Germany * Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland) (hist ...
with the town hall as its meeting place in 1907. The urban district was enlarged in 1934 to include neighbouring
Goodwick Goodwick (; cy, Wdig) is a coastal town in Pembrokeshire, Wales, immediately west of its twin town of Fishguard. Fishguard and Goodwick form a community that wraps around Fishguard Bay. As well as the two towns, it consists of Dyffryn, Stop-and ...
, becoming
Fishguard and Goodwick Fishguard and Goodwick is the name of a community that wraps around Fishguard Bay, on the northern coast of Pembrokeshire, Wales. It comprises the two towns of Fishguard and Goodwick, with their neighbourhoods of Dyffryn, Harbour Village, Peny ...
Urban District. An extensive programme of improvement works to the building, involving the removal of the shop fronts and the installation of additional sash windows, was completed in the 1950s. The town hall continued to serve as the meeting place of the urban district council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council was formed in 1974. Instead it became the meeting place of Fishguard and Goodwick Town Council. A
cannon A cannon is a large- caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder ...
, of the type used to defend Fishguard Fort in the 18th century and which had been used as a mooring point in Lower Town harbour for nearly two centuries, was installed outside the town hall in about 1980. In 1993, the Fishguard Arts Society started embroidering a large wall hanging in the style of the Bayeux Tapestry to depict the events of the
Battle of Fishguard The Battle of Fishguard was a military invasion of Great Britain by Revolutionary France during the War of the First Coalition. The brief campaign, on 22–24 February 1797, is the most recent landing on British soil by a hostile foreign fo ...
when French troops landed under the cover of darkness at Carreg Wastad Point during the
War of the First Coalition The War of the First Coalition (french: Guerre de la Première Coalition) was a set of wars that several European powers fought between 1792 and 1797 initially against the constitutional Kingdom of France and then the French Republic that suc ...
: the completed tapestry was unveiled in St Mary's Church Hall on 22 February 1997. After the completion of a further programme of refurbishment works at the town hall, the tapestry, which had been removed from the church hall and placed in storage into 2002, was put on display in a permanent purpose-built gallery on the first floor of the town hall in July 2007. At the same time, the local public library was relocated from premises on the High Street into an adjacent room of the town hall. A plaque was unveiled in the town hall to commemorate the life of the locally-born British Heavyweight Champion, Bill Garnon, in March 2008.


References

{{reflist Grade II listed buildings in Pembrokeshire Government buildings completed in 1830 City and town halls in Wales Fishguard