The First Presbyterian Church of Newton (or Newton Presbyterian Church) is a
Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
house of worship affiliated with the
Presbyterian Church (USA)
The Presbyterian Church (USA), abbreviated PC(USA), is a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States. It is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the US, and known for its liberal stance on doctrine and its ordaining of women and ...
located in the
Town of Newton in
Sussex County, New Jersey. This congregation, established in the 1780s, is overseen by the
Presbytery of Newton.
The first church building was erected in the 1786 at the time
Rev. Ira Condit, a 1784 graduate of
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
was installed as the congregation's first pastor. This first edifice was razed for a larger, second building at the site, erected 1828-1829. The third and present edifice was built in 1869–1872 of native blue limestone and described as being "plain but beautiful...in its simple style of architecture."
[United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. (filed 1 October 1992, approved 12 November 1992), Section 7, pages 34-40. NRIS Reference Number 92001521. Retrieved 16 July 2013.] While described as simple, the building is a combination of architectural styles that is chiefly
Italianate and
Renaissance Revival architecture
Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range o ...
but incorporates elements associated with the
Classical Revival
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
and
Romanesque Revival styles.
The church was damaged in an 1893 fire, and restored with funds from parishioners, including Newton industrialist
Henry W. Merriam Henry Wilson Merriam (20 June 1828 – 26 October 1900) was an American Industrialist and owner of the H. W. Merriam Shoe Company, a 19th- and early-20th century manufacturer of shoes for ladies and children founded in New York City, and after 1873 ...
(1828–1900). At this time, Merriam donated several
stained glass windows
Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant religious buildings. Although tradition ...
, including one over the altar depicting
Jesus Christ
Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
in the
Garden of Gethsemane.
On 26 October 1979, the First Presbyterian Church of Newton was placed on the
New Jersey Register of Historic Places. It is also included as part of the
Newton Town Plot Historic District
Newton, officially the ''Town of Newton'', is an Local government in the United States, incorporated municipality located in Sussex County, New Jersey, Sussex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is situated approximately by road northwe ...
which was approved and entered on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
on 12 November 1992.
The current pastor (2013–present) of the First Presbyterian Church of Newton is the Rev. David E. Young. Ordained in 1987, he is a graduate of
The College of Wooster
The College of Wooster is a private liberal arts college in Wooster, Ohio. Founded in 1866 by the Presbyterian Church as the University of Wooster, it has been officially non-sectarian since 1969 when ownership ties with the Presbyterian Church ...
;
University of Maryland, College Park
The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of Mary ...
; and
Princeton Theological Seminary, and has served Presbyterian congregations in
Stillwater, New Jersey
Stillwater Township is a Township (New Jersey), township located in Sussex County, New Jersey, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. Located in the Kittatinny Valley, Stillwater is a rural farming community with a long history of dairy farm ...
;
Fargo, North Dakota
Fargo ( /ˈfɑɹɡoʊ/) is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2020 census, its population was 125,990, making it the most populous city in the state and the 219th-most populous city in ...
;
Midland, Minnesota; and
New Albany, Indiana
New Albany is a city in Floyd County, Indiana, United States, situated along the Ohio River, opposite Louisville, Kentucky. The population was 37,841 as of the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Floyd County. It is bounded by I-265 t ...
, before accepting a pastoral call to Newton.
[First Presbyterian Church of Newton]
Rev. David Young
(2013). Retrieved 12 March 2014.
See also
*
Christ Church, Newton
Christ Church, also known as Christ Episcopal Church, is a Christian house of worship located on the corner of Church Street and Main Street ( U.S. Route 206) in Newton, New Jersey. It is a parish overseen by the Episcopal Diocese of Newark, a ...
*
Newton Cemetery (Newton, New Jersey)
Newton Cemetery is a cemetery in Newton, in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1860, the cemetery is in current use and is owned and operated by the Newton Cemetery Company.
It is the "new" cemetery in town—opening after t ...
*
Old Newton Burial Ground
The Old Newton Burial Ground is a historic cemetery located in Newton, New Jersey, Newton, Sussex County, New Jersey, Sussex County, New Jersey. The cemetery was the primary burial ground in the town for a century after its establishment in 1762. ...
References
External links
* {{official website, http://www.fpcnewtonnj.org/
Presbytery of Newton
Newton, New Jersey
Presbytery of Newton
Churches in Sussex County, New Jersey
Presbyterian churches in New Jersey
Churches completed in 1872
History of Sussex County, New Jersey
Italianate architecture in New Jersey
Renaissance Revival architecture in New Jersey
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
1786 establishments in New Jersey
Italianate church buildings in the United States