First Presbyterian Church (New Brunswick, New Jersey)
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The First Presbyterian Church and Cemetery in
New Brunswick, New Jersey New Brunswick is a city (New Jersey), city in and the county seat of Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.Presbytery of New Brunswick The former Presbytery of New Brunswick is now part of the Coastlands Presbytery as of March 1, 2021 The Presbytery of New Brunswick was a presbytery of the Presbyterian Church (USA). In 1738 the Presbytery of East Jersey was merged with the Pr ...
which is now located in
Trenton, New Jersey Trenton is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, New Jersey, Mercer County. It was the federal capital, capital of the United States from November 1 until D ...
.


History

In 1738 the Presbytery of East Jersey was merged with the Presbytery of Long Island and renamed the
Presbytery of New York The Presbytery of New York was a presbytery formed in 1717 as the Long Island Presbytery by the division of the Presbytery of Philadelphia into three sections. It covered the Province of New York The Province of New York was a British pr ...
, and two days after that, the
Presbytery of New Brunswick The former Presbytery of New Brunswick is now part of the Coastlands Presbytery as of March 1, 2021 The Presbytery of New Brunswick was a presbytery of the Presbyterian Church (USA). In 1738 the Presbytery of East Jersey was merged with the Pr ...
was created. In late 1726, or early 1727 Reverend
Gilbert Tennent Gilbert Tennent (5 February 1703 – 23 July 1764) was a Presbyterian revivalist minister in Colonial America. Born into a Scotch-Irish family in County Armagh, Ireland, he migrated to America with his parents, studied theology, and along wit ...
was ordained pastor of the congregation. The church records were destroyed or lost, during the
American Revolution The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British America, British rule to form the United States of America. The revolution culminated in the American ...
when British soldiers were quartered in the
manse A manse () is a clergy house inhabited by, or formerly inhabited by, a minister, usually used in the context of Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist and other Christian traditions. Ultimately derived from the Latin ''mansus'', "dwelling", from '' ...
. The records of the First Presbyterian Church (Newark, New Jersey) were destroyed at the same time. Because of damage to the church from the war, a new building was set up to replace the damaged one. In 1937
John Gresham Machen John Gresham Machen (; 1881–1937) was an American Presbyterian New Testament scholar and educator in the early 20th century. He was the Professor of New Testament at Princeton Seminary between 1906 and 1929, and led a revolt against modernist ...
was condemned by the Presbytery of New Brunswick for disobeying higher authorities in a religious court hearing held in
Trenton, New Jersey Trenton is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, New Jersey, Mercer County. It was the federal capital, capital of the United States from November 1 until D ...
. In 1947 a fire caused $147,000 in damages (). Around 1966, Alfred Yorston removed 520 bodies from the church's cemetery to Van Liew Cemetery to make way for new construction at the church.


Pastors

*
Gilbert Tennent Gilbert Tennent (5 February 1703 – 23 July 1764) was a Presbyterian revivalist minister in Colonial America. Born into a Scotch-Irish family in County Armagh, Ireland, he migrated to America with his parents, studied theology, and along wit ...
(1703-1764) 1726 to 1743. * Thomas Arthur (minister) 1746 to 1751. * Israel Reed 1768 to 1786. *
Walter Monteith Walter may refer to: People and fictional characters * Walter (name), including a list of people and fictional and mythical characters with the given name or surname * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–19 ...
1786 to 1794. *
Joseph Clark (minister) Joseph or Joe Clark may refer to: Arts *Joseph Clark (painter) (1834–1926), English painter in oils known for domestic scenes *Joseph Clayton Clark (1857–1937), English artist who worked as "Kyd", illustrator of the novels of Charles Dickens * ...
1797 to 1813. * Levi J. F. Huntington 1815 to 1820. * Samuel B. How 1821 to 1823. * Joseph H. Jones 1821 to 1823. * Robert Birch 1839 to 1842. * Robert Davidson (minister) 1843 to ?. * Howard Crosby (1826–1891) 1861-1862. * William White Knox (1843-1929) circa 1900. * Szabolcs S. G. Nagy 1977 to 2010.


Notable burials

*
John Bubenheim Bayard John Bubenheim Bayard (11 August 1738 – 7 January 1807) was a merchant, soldier, and statesman from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He achieved the rank of colonel while serving with the Continental Army, and was a delegate for Pennsylvania t ...
(1738-1807), mayor of
New Brunswick, New Jersey New Brunswick is a city (New Jersey), city in and the county seat of Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.History
Presbyterian Church of New Brunswick
Three sermons: with a foreword and a brief history of the Presbyterian Church in New Brunswick, New Jersey
(1947)


References

{{Coord, 40.4910, -74.4463, type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-NJ, display=title Cemeteries in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
Presbyterian churches in New Jersey Churches in New Brunswick, New Jersey Synod of the Northeast