First Finance Commission Of India
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The First Finance Commission of India was appointed in 1951, for the period 1952-57 by the President of India and was chaired by
K. C. Neogy Kshitish Chandra Neogy (1888–1970), also known as KC Neogy, was an Indian politician from West Bengal. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, member of the first Cabinet of independent India and the chairman of the first Finance C ...
.


Members

* Shri
K. C. Neogy Kshitish Chandra Neogy (1888–1970), also known as KC Neogy, was an Indian politician from West Bengal. He was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, member of the first Cabinet of independent India and the chairman of the first Finance C ...
, Chairman * Shri
V. P. Menon Rao Bahadur Vappala Pangunni Menon, CSI, CIE (30 September 1893 – 31 December 1965) was an Indian civil servant who served as Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of the States, under Sardar Patel. By appointment from V ...
* Shri Justice R. Kaushalendra Rao * Dr. B. K. Madan * Shri
M.V. Rangachari MV may refer to: Businesses and organizations In transportation * Motor vessel, a motorized ship; used as a prefix for ship names * MV Agusta, a motorcycle manufacturer based in Cascina Costa, Italy * Armenian International Airways (IATA code M ...
Member-Secretary * Shri V. L. Mehta V. P. Menon resigned on 18 February 1952 and was replaced by V. L. Mehta.


Terms of Reference

The commission was asked to make recommendations regarding: # Allocations of income tax and Union Excise Duties and tax sharing. # Amounts payable as Grants- in-Aid to the States in need of Assistance under the ‘substantive portion of Clause 1 of Article 275’. # Grants-in-Aid to certain States in lieu of their share of export duty on jute and jute products according to Article 273 # Continuation or adjustment of the terms of agreement with Part B States under Article 278 (1) or under Article 306.


Recommendations

* The share of States in the proceeds of income tax was to be 55 per cent. * The First Commission recommended that shares of States in the Union excise duties be 40 per cent of the proceeds of the tax on three commodities, 25 per cent of the proceeds of the tax on eight commodities and 20 per cent of the proceeds of the tax on 35 commodities, respectively. * As far as Horizontal Distribution is concerned, overwhelming weightage is given to Population (80%). Only residual weightage of 20% given to contribution. * No recommendations regarding grants for meeting capital requirements of the state were made by the commission. * The Commission provided Grants in- Aid (under Article 273) to only four states, namely, Assam Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal. However, Grants were provided to many states under Substantive Portion of Article 275 (1) and under the head of Primary education grants. * All recommendations made by the commission were accepted by the Union Government.


References


External links

* http://fincomindia.nic.in 1951 establishments in India Finance Commission of India {{Finance Commission of India