Firouz Bagherzadeh
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Firouz Bagherzadeh (31 May 1930 – 4 February 2021) was an Iranian
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
,
Islamic art Islamic art is a part of Islamic culture and encompasses the visual arts produced since the 7th century CE by people who lived within territories inhabited or ruled by Muslim populations. Referring to characteristic traditions across a wide ra ...
scholar, and expert on
ceramics A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain ...
and Islamic inscriptions. Text was copied from this source, which is available under
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License


Biography

Bagherzadeh was born on 31 May 1930, in
Tabriz Tabriz ( fa, تبریز ; ) is a city in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is the List of largest cities of Iran, sixth-most-populous city in Iran. In the Quri Chay, Quru River valley in Iran's historic Aze ...
, Iran. He received his B.A. degree from Tehran University in 1954. In 1956 he joined the Department of Fine Arts where he founded the periodical Honar va Mardom (Art and Ethnography), of which he was the editor until he obtained a
Fulbright Scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
for postgraduate studies in the U.S.A., where he read Art History at the University of Southern Illinois (1959–60) and received his Masterʹs Degree in Art History. He started his specialization in Islamic art and archaeology at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
(1960–62) under the Storm Rice. He went to Paris where he worked at the Sorbonne (1962–67) under the tutorship of Gaston Wiet, at the same time reading Islamic Art and
Archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
at the Ecole du Louvre under the late Jean David Weil. In 1967 he was admitted to the
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
as a researcher in Oriental cultures, and he worked there until he was commissioned by the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Arts in 1971 to return home and prepare the project for the Iranian Centre for Archaeological Research (ICAR). He founded the ICAR in 1972 and was its Director-General until 1978. He initiated the Annual Symposium on Archaeological Research in Iran and is the editor of the proceedings thereof. In June 1977 he was elected the first President of the World Committee of Cultural and Natural Heritage (
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
).


Influence and legacy

Abolishment of the law on the division of archaeological finds resulting from the surveys and excavations of joint Iranian and foreign delegations, the establishment of a laboratory for the restoration of archaeological finds, the inscription of the three Iranian monuments in the World Heritage List (
Chogha Zanbil Chogha Zanbil ( fa, چغازنبيل; Elamite: Dur Untash) is an ancient Elamite complex in the Khuzestan province of Iran. It is one of the few existing ziggurats outside Mesopotamia. It lies approximately southeast of Susa and north of Ahv ...
,
Persepolis , native_name_lang = , alternate_name = , image = Gate of All Nations, Persepolis.jpg , image_size = , alt = , caption = Ruins of the Gate of All Nations, Persepolis. , map = , map_type ...
, and
Naqsh-e Jahan Square Naqsh-e Jahan Square ( fa, میدان نقش جهان ''Maidān-e Naghsh-e Jahān''; trans: "Image of the World Square"), also known as the Shah Square (میدان شاه) prior to 1979, is a square situated at the center of Isfahan (city), Isfah ...
) in collaboration with Shahriyar Adl are among his most important works.Adl, S. 2000. The big difference is Bagherzadeh's work, special file: Bagherzadeh and development of the Iranian Archaeology, Bastan Pazhouhi 5:80-82.


Published works

* Bagherzadeh, F.(ed.), 1972. Proceedings of the 1st Annual Symposium of Archaeological Research in Iran, Tehran, 1972. * Bagherzadeh, F.(ed.), 1973. Proceedings of the IInd annual symposium on archaeological research in Iran: 29 October – 1 November 1973, Tehran, 1973 * Bagherzadeh, F.(ed.), 1974. Proceedings of the IIIrd Annual Symposium on Archaeological Research in Iran, 2–7 November 1974, Tehran, 1974. * Bagherzadeh, F.(ed.), 1975. Proceedings of the IVth annual symposium on archaeological research in Iran: 3–8 November 1975, Tehran, 1975. * Bagherzadeh, F.(ed.), 1979. The World’s Great Collections. Oriental Ceramics IV: Iran Bastan Museum, Tehran, Tokyo.


See also

*
Medieval Persia The history of Iran is intertwined with the history of a larger region known as Greater Iran, comprising the area from Anatolia in the west to the borders of Ancient India and the Syr Darya in the east, and from the Caucasus and the Eurasian Step ...
* ''
National Museum of Iran The National Museum of Iran ( fa, موزهٔ ملی ایران ) is located in Tehran, Iran. It is an institution formed of two complexes; the Museum of Ancient Iran and the Museum of Islamic Archaeology and Art of Iran, which were opened in 1937 ...
''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bagherzadeh, Firouz 1930 births 2021 deaths Archaeologists of the Near East Iranian archaeologists 20th-century archaeologists Iranian expatriate academics Islamic art University of Tehran alumni