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''Firestorm'' is the second EP by American metalcore band
Earth Crisis Earth Crisis is an American hardcore punk band from Syracuse, New York, active from 1989 until 2001, reuniting in 2007. Since 1993 the band's longest serving members are vocalist Karl Buechner, lead guitarist Scott Crouse, bassist Ian Edwards ...
. It was released in 1993 and marked the band's first release through
Victory Records Victory Records is a Chicago-based record label founded by Tony Brummel. It operates a music publishing company called "Another Victory, Inc." and is the distributor of several record labels. It has featured many prominent artists including Thur ...
. ''Firestorm'' has been described as a landmark release in
hardcore punk Hardcore punk (also known as simply hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk ...
for its
metal A metal (from Greek μέταλλον ''métallon'', "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typicall ...
influences and political, militant lyrics, along with helping "pioneer what would become both a signature sound for the band, as well as
metalcore Metalcore (also known as metallic hardcore) is a fusion music genre that combines elements of extreme metal and hardcore punk. As with other styles blending metal and hardcore, such as crust punk and grindcore, metalcore is noted for its use of ...
as a whole – right alongside the likes of
Integrity Integrity is the practice of being honest and showing a consistent and uncompromising adherence to strong moral and ethical principles and values. In ethics, integrity is regarded as the honesty and truthfulness or accuracy of one's actions. Inte ...
." The title track is considered Earth Crisis' best-known song.


Background and recording

After recording Earth Crisis' debut EP, ''All Out War'' (1992), drummer Mike Riccardi was unable to commit himself to touring and was replaced by Dennis Merrick. In 1993, the band recorded a demo of ''Firestorm'' and sent it to several labels, some of which praised it but were afraid of a possible backlash due to its lyrics. After
Victory Records Victory Records is a Chicago-based record label founded by Tony Brummel. It operates a music publishing company called "Another Victory, Inc." and is the distributor of several record labels. It has featured many prominent artists including Thur ...
head Tony Brummel had dismissed it, there were plans to release it on the newly formed Incision Records but following a very successful show at More Than Music Fest in Dayton, Ohio, Brummel changed his mind and approached Earth Crisis for a multiple-record contract. Vocalist
Karl Buechner Karl Buechner (born December 23, 1970) is an American musician from Syracuse, New York, best known as the frontman for the hardcore punk, hardcore band Earth Crisis. He is also the singer of Freya (band), Freya, Path of Resistance, Vehement Sere ...
had, by the time of the deal, been two years in college with the intention of becoming a history teacher, but ultimately left it to focus on his music career. Likewise, guitarists Scott Crouse and Benjamin Read, who were around fifteen years old, dropped out of high school at the time for the same reason. In the summer of 1993, at the beginning of the national ''All Out War'' tour, Earth Crisis recorded ''Firestorm'' with music engineer Bill Korecky in his Mars Studios (Cleveland, Ohio). Bassist Ian Edwards could not travel because he was attending his senior year in high school. The band recruited a temporary bassist with the requirement that he has to be vegan straight edge, but after realizing that the player was not as good as they expected, Crouse and Read recorded the instrument. Buechner affirms that the band had better chemistry than on their previous EP, which was made when they were only around five months together. During the recording of ''Firestorm'', Crouse said that Buechner "lost" his voice. Some songs from the ''Firestorm'' demo have been re-released: "The Order That Shall Be" ended up on the 1995's benefit compilation album ''
Stones to Mark a Fire In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks form the Earth's o ...
'' for an
Animal Liberation Front The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is an international, Leaderless resistance, leaderless, decentralized political and social resistance movement that engages in and promotes non-violent direct action in protest against incidents of animal cruelt ...
prisoner; "Forced To Kill" and "Behind the Mask" on the 2009 vinyl ''Forced to Kill'' ( Seventh Dagger Records); and "Behind the Mask" and "Time of Strife" on the 2015 EP ''The Discipline'' (
Bullet Tooth Records A bullet is a kinetic projectile, a component of firearm ammunition that is shot from a gun barrel. Bullets are made of a variety of materials, such as copper, lead, steel, polymer, rubber and even wax. Bullets are made in various shapes and co ...
).


Music and lyrics

''Firestorm'' is characterized by
palm muted The palm mute is a playing technique for guitar and bass guitar, executed by placing the side of the picking hand below the little finger across the strings to be plucked, very close to the bridge, and then plucking the strings while the damp ...
, staccato guitar riffs without solos, screaming vocals and militant, political lyrics. Although their previous EP already exhibited
metallic Metallic may be a reference to: *Metal *Metalloid, metal-like substance *Metallic bonding, type of chemical bonding *Metallicity, in astronomy the proportion of elements other than helium and hydrogen in an object *Metallic color, a color that g ...
influences, these were considerably more prominent on ''Firestorm'' and the production improved. This metallic hardcore sound would be the basis for their next albums which further developed it. "Firestorm", the first track, starts with E open chords and "a focused, unrelenting tone" which anticipates the arrangements of "extended
mosh Moshing (also known as slam dancing or simply slamming) is an extreme style of dance, dancing in which participants push or slam into each other, typically performed to "aggressive" live music such as heavy metal music, heavy metal and punk rock ...
parts" during the EP. Its lyrics call for a purging of drug gangs and
cartels A cartel is a group of independent market participants who collude with each other in order to improve their profits and dominate the market. Cartels are usually associations in the same sphere of business, and thus an alliance of rivals. Mo ...
as well as corrupt politicians and law enforcement in a neighborhood submerged in drug addiction and crime, declaring "violence against violence". Other authors state that its militancy is also directed at
animal abuse Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or Injury, harm upon non-human animals. More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm ...
rs. Vocalist Karl Buechner said that he composed it following the drug-fueled crimes and violence that escalated through the first half of the 1990s in northern
Syracuse Syracuse may refer to: Places Italy *Syracuse, Sicily, or spelled as ''Siracusa'' *Province of Syracuse United States *Syracuse, New York **East Syracuse, New York **North Syracuse, New York *Syracuse, Indiana * Syracuse, Kansas *Syracuse, Miss ...
, where his nephew, girlfriend and previously himself had lived. He put the song in line with books by the original
Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Marxist-Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, Califo ...
, such as '' Seize the Time'' or '' Will You Die with Me?'', and in further interviews revealed that "Firestorm" was also inspired by Scott Cody, a Black Panther from South Los Angeles who ended up in jail after fighting drug dealers. "Forged in the Flames" (which is connected to "Firestorm" on the same track) concerns personal and spiritual strength achieved through
straight edge Straight edge (sometimes abbreviated sXe or signified by XXX or X) is a subculture of hardcore punk whose adherents refrain from using alcohol, tobacco, and other recreational drugs, in reaction to the excesses of punk subculture. For some, thi ...
. "Unseen Holocaust" addresses the colonization and genocide of indigenous cultures by European Christian conquerors, a topic that "horrifies" the band. The last track, "Eden's Demise", describes an
ecological collapse Ecological collapse refers to a situation where an ecosystem suffers a drastic, possibly permanent, reduction in carrying capacity for all organisms, often resulting in mass extinction. Usually, an ecological collapse is precipitated by a disastro ...
caused by humanity, anthropomorphizing the Earth as being tortured and stating that
veganism Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal product—particularly in diet—and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. An individual who follows the diet or philosophy is known as a vegan. ...
is the solution. Throughout the EP, Earth Crisis likens drug dealers and powerful people who damage the ecosystem to "demons". ''Live High Five'' described the screamed lyrics as "idealistic, passionate, and incredibly pissed off".


Reception and impact

The song "Firestorm" drew controversy for its extremist lyrics. As stated by Greg Bennick, "''
Maximum Rocknroll ''Maximumrocknroll'', often written as ''Maximum Rocknroll'' and usually abbreviated as ''MRR'', is a not-for-profit monthly zine of punk subculture. Based in San Francisco, ''MRR'' focuses on punk rock and hardcore music, and primarily featur ...
'' and other people on the scene got upset. ..Was Earth Crisis saying they were going to round up drug dealers, block by block? You would imagine them walking down the streets in
jackboots A jackboot is a military boot such as the cavalry jackboot or the hobnailed jackboot. The hobnailed jackboot has a different design and function from the first type. It is a combat boot that is designed for marching. It rises to mid-calf or highe ...
hich are often associated with totalitarianism">totalitarianism.html" ;"title="hich are often associated with totalitarianism">hich are often associated with totalitarianism But in no way is that what they were suggesting. To me, they were on the path of righteousness and compassion, and that appealed to me." Some people criticized its simple structure as well; according to guitarist Scott Crouse they "alluded to us not being able to play or write anything with substance," which "subconscious[ly]" led the band to write more complex music on the next album. By the same token, others acclaimed its straightforwardness, including ''MetalSucks'' who regarded it as "a Piet Mondrian, Mondrian/ Mark Rothko, Rothko-like masterpiece of restraint" and Brian Cook stating that its "mosh-tastic songwriting" was "genius". The track has since been called a straight edge anthem and become Earth Crisis' best-known song. Several authors describe ''Firestorm'' as a landmark release in
hardcore punk Hardcore punk (also known as simply hardcore) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk ...
for its introduction of metal elements and militant eco-political lyrics, which in turn inspired numerous bands. In 2000, it was chosen as one of the "Best Hardcore Punk Singles of the 90s" by ''Maximumrocknroll'', with columnist Max Ward proclaiming: "I think that record changed everything in hardcore. Good recording, confrontational." According to ''MetalSucks'', the title song "defined 90s hardcore" and has one of the best breakdowns of all time. Reba Meyers of Code Orange called ''Firestorm'' the record that changed her life. The ring name of late professional wrestler
Adam Firestorm Adam Travis Dykes (November 25, 1976 – November 5, 2009) was a New Zealand-Canadian professional wrestler, known by his ring name Adam Firestorm, who competed in North American independent promotions in the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada d ...
was based on the song. "Firestorm" has been covered by
Refused Refused (also known as the Refused) is a Swedish hardcore punk band originating from Umeå and formed in 1991. Refused is composed of vocalist Dennis Lyxzén, guitarist Kristofer Steen, drummer David Sandström, and bassist Magnus Flagge. Guit ...
, Botch,
Maroon Maroon ( US/ UK , Australia ) is a brownish crimson color that takes its name from the French word ''marron'', or chestnut. "Marron" is also one of the French translations for "brown". According to multiple dictionaries, there are var ...
and
Embrace Today Embrace Today were an American straight edge metalcore–hardcore punk band from Boston, Massachusetts. They have toured with such bands as Bleeding Through, Champion, Bury Your Dead, Ion Dissonance, Premonitions of War, Since The Flood, and Hast ...
. Maroon quotes it in their animal liberation song "24HourHate" of 2006. Ska punk band
Link 80 Link 80 was an American punk rock/ska punk band from San Francisco's East Bay, United States. Band history Link 80 started in the summer 1993 in the East Bay of California. In the beginning, original members (guitarist Matt Bettinelli-Olpin, d ...
quotes it in their 1997 song "DimeStore Hoods". Other bands parodied the over-the-top militance of "Firestorm", including the songs "Firestorm, My Ass" by
Propagandhi Propagandhi is a Canadian punk rock band formed in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba in 1986 by guitarist Chris Hannah and drummer Jord Samolesky. The band is currently located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and completed by bassist Todd Kowalski and guitari ...
(which compares it to ''
Kristallnacht () or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom(s) (german: Novemberpogrome, ), was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's (SA) paramilitary and (SS) paramilitary forces along with some participation from ...
''), "In Defense of All Life" by Good Clean Fun and "Get the Kid with the Sideburns" by
Reversal of Man Reversal of Man was a hardcore punk band from Tampa, Florida that formed in 1995. The band is associated with the late 1990s screamo movement and noted for bordering on powerviolence and grindcore. The group's lyrical content was often politica ...
. In retrospective interviews, Propagandhi vocalist Chris Hannah expressed admiration for the uncompromising animal liberation message of Earth Crisis and the
vegan straight edge Straight edge (sometimes abbreviated sXe or signified by XXX or X) is a subculture of hardcore punk whose adherents refrain from using Alcoholic beverage, alcohol, tobacco, and other Recreational drug use, recreational drugs, in reaction to the ...
scene.


Track listing


Personnel

Earth Crisis *
Karl Buechner Karl Buechner (born December 23, 1970) is an American musician from Syracuse, New York, best known as the frontman for the hardcore punk, hardcore band Earth Crisis. He is also the singer of Freya (band), Freya, Path of Resistance, Vehement Sere ...
- vocals *Benjamin Read - guitar *Scott Crouse - guitar *Dennis Merrick - drums Production *Earth Crisis - production *Bill Korecky - engineering, production


References


Bibliography

* {{Earth Crisis Earth Crisis albums 1993 EPs Victory Records EPs