Fire Support Command
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The Fire Support Command (
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
: ''Vuursteun Commando, VustCo'') is the
artillery Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during siege ...
arm of the
Royal Netherlands Army The Royal Netherlands Army ( nl, Koninklijke Landmacht) is the land branch of the Netherlands Armed Forces. Though the Royal Netherlands Army was raised on 9 January 1814, its origins date back to 1572, when the was raised – making the Dutc ...
. The command consists of 41 Artillery Battalion, a staff, the Fire Support School and the artillery training grounds and is part of the
Operational Support Command Land The Operational Support Command Land (Dutch: ''Operationeel Ondersteuningscommando Land, OOCL'') is a support command of the Royal Netherlands Army. The command consists of multiple combat support and combat service support units that provide the ...
. The command was established on 25 January 2013 through amalgamation of the 14
Field Artillery Field artillery is a category of mobile artillery used to support armies in the field. These weapons are specialized for mobility, tactical proficiency, short range, long range, and extremely long range target engagement. Until the early 20t ...
Battalion ( nl, 14e Afdeling Veldartillerie) and the 11
Horse Artillery Horse artillery was a type of light, fast-moving, and fast-firing artillery which provided highly mobile fire support, especially to cavalry units. Horse artillery units existed in armies in Europe, the Americas, and Asia, from the early 17th to t ...
Battalion ( nl, 11 Afdeling Rijdende Artillerie).


Structure

With the establishment of 41 Artillery Battalion ( nl, 41 Afdeling Artillerie) on 18 January 2019, the Royal Netherlands Army has returned to field an independent artillery unit. The battalion staff has since been responsible for planning and operational management of the fire support batteries, a task which used to be the responsibility of the staff of the Fire Support Command. The staff will, however, maintain responsibility over the management of the Fire Support School and the artillery training grounds. Personnel of the command is divided over two
corps Corps (; plural ''corps'' ; from French , from the Latin "body") is a term used for several different kinds of organization. A military innovation by Napoleon I, the formation was first named as such in 1805. The size of a corps varies great ...
, the ''Korps Veldartillerie'' (Field Artillery Corps) and the ''Korps Rijdende Artillerie'' (Horse Artillery Corps), the latter also known as the ''Gele Rijders'' (Yellow Riders) due to their traditional uniforms with heavy yellow braiding. The corps serve a traditional purpose and are not indicative of the size of the respective units. On 30 April 2021, the new Delta (D) Battery of the 41 Artillery Battalion was established as a result of investments into the land-based firepower. The battery has not yet reached full strength, hence the battery was called a "battery minus". Instead of nine ''Pantserhouwitsers'' per battery, the Delta Battery fields six.


Units

The Fire Support Command consists of the following units: * Fire Support Command (Vuursteun Commando) ** Staff Fire Support Command (Staf Vuursteun Commando) ** 41 Artillery Battalion (41 Afdeling Artillerie) *** Staff Battery ''Korps Rijdende Artillerie'' *** A Battery ''Korps Veldartillerie'': consisting of two platoons with 4x Pantserhouwitser 2000NL each, and 1x reserve/training *** B Battery ''Korps Veldartillerie'': consisting of two platoons with 4x Pantserhouwitser 2000NL each, and 1x reserve/training *** C Battery ''Korps Rijdende Artillerie'': consisting of two platoons with 8x MO-120-RT each *** D Battery ''Korps Rijdende Artillerie'': consisting of two platoons with 3x Pantserhouwitser 2000NL ** Artillery Training Grounds (Artillerie Schietkamp) ** Fire Support School (Vuursteunschool) Additionally, the command is responsible for the: * Joint Fires Cells: The Joint Fires Cells (JFCs) coordinate the (simultaneous) requests for, and integration of ground-, air-, and seabased air support. The JFC conduct their operations from command centres, attached to the combat units of the brigades ( 11 Air Assault Brigade, 13 Light Brigade and 43 Mechanised Brigade), the ''
Korps Commandotroepen The (KCT) ( en, Commando Corps) is the elite special forces unit of the Royal Netherlands Army. The KCT traces its origins to the Second World War with the founding of No. 2 (Dutch) Troop, and the founding of the during the Indonesian War of I ...
'' and the
Netherlands Marine Corps The Netherlands Marine Corps ( nl, Korps Mariniers) is the elite naval infantry corps of the Royal Netherlands Navy. The marines trace their origins back to the establishment of the on 10 December 1665, by the then grand pensionary of the Dut ...
. * Fire Support Teams: The Fire Support Teams (FSTs) consists of squads in the field, which maintain contact with artillery, air and naval assets in order to guide fire support to the targets. File:Saluutschoten_tijdens_Prinsjesdag_2015.jpg, ''Gele Rijders'' (Yellow Riders) during the annual firing of
salute A salute is usually a formal hand gesture or other action used to display respect in military situations. Salutes are primarily associated with the military and law enforcement, but many civilian organizations, such as Girl Guides, Boy Sco ...
shots on
Prinsjesdag Prinsjesdag ( en, Little Prince's Day) is the day on which the reigning monarch of the Netherlands addresses a joint session of the States-General of the Netherlands (consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives) to give the spe ...
File:Artillerie traint met helikopters (36127614973).jpg, Mortarmen with MO-120 mortars during a joint training with the Defence Helicopter Command, in 2019 File:Dutch Panzerhaubitz fires in Afghanistan.jpg, A Dutch howitzer firing in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
in 2009, as part of
Task Force Uruzgan Task Force Uruzgan (TFU) was Australia's and the Netherlands' contribution to NATO's Regional Command South, International Security Assistance Force, in Afghanistan. The Dutch led one of the four Provincial Reconstruction Teams in the southern reg ...
File:Vigilant_Wolf_2020_09.jpg, Pzh2000NL of A Battery during exercise Vigilant Wolf in 2020, as part of
NATO Enhanced Forward Presence Enhanced Forward Presence (EFP) is a NATO-allied forward-deployed defense and deterrence military force in Central and Northern Europe. This posture in Central Europe through Poland and Northern Europe through Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, is in ...


Equipment


References

{{reflist Royal Netherlands Army Artillery of the Netherlands