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The Fire Free Alliance (FFA) is a multi-stakeholder group initiated for the management of recurrent haze and fire problems occurring in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
. The group was founded in 2016 by
APRIL April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. It is the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days. April is commonly associated with ...
and Asian Agri,
Musim Mas Musim Mas (Musim Mas Group) operates globally across the palm oil business spectrum with an operational presence in 13 countries across Asia-Pacific, Europe, North and South America. The group owns one of the largest palm oil refinery networks i ...
, Wilmar, and NGOs including PM.Haze, Rumah Pohon, and IDH. The FFA seeks to achieve
fire prevention Fire prevention is a function of many fire departments. The goal of fire prevention is to educate the public on the precautions which should be taken to prevent potentially harmful fires and how to survive these fires in the event that they do o ...
mainly via community engagement. As of 2017, FFA's initiatives are being implemented in more than 200 villages in Indonesia, covering more than of land.


Members

Founding members of the FFA include: * Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Ltd. (APRIL) * Asian Agri Group * Musim Mas Holdings * Wilmar International Limited * PM.Haze GO* Rumah Pohon GO* IDH ( The Sustainable Trade Initiative) GOref name=":3" /> In 2017 two more organisations joined the FFA, including: *
Sime Darby Berhad Sime Darby Berhad () is a Malaysian trading conglomerate. Its core businesses operate and serve in the industrial, motors and logistics sectors as well as the healthcare, and insurance segments. Background The modern Sime Darby Berhad corpo ...
* IOI Corporation Berhad


History of FFA

The FFA was launched on 29 February 2016 in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
. Based on the successful implementation of the Fire-Free Village Program (FFVP), a smaller-scaled fire management pilot program initiated and led by APRIL, the FFA currently seeks to implement the FFVP across a broader landscape. The FFVP, launched a year earlier in July 2015, was first implemented in nine villages in
Riau Riau is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the central eastern coast of Sumatra along the Strait of Malacca. The province shares land borders with North Sumatra to the northwest, West Sumatra to the west, and Jambi to the south. Accord ...
, Indonesia. The FFVP focused on fire prevention and suppression, and encompassed a five-pronged approach including no-burning incentives for villagers, community fire crew leaders, sustainable agricultural alternatives, air quality monitoring, and a community awareness program. After encouraging results were seen, with fire incidence decreasing by up to 90 per cent, the programme was subsequently expanded to 20 villages. The successful implementation of the FFVP provided the impetus for the development of the FFA, which seeks to implement and scale the FFVP across to other communities and landscapes.


Implementation

According to the group's 2016 Member Review, companies in the FFA currently engage with more than 200 villages with some or all of the following key projects:


Impact of FFA's Initiatives

The debilitating effects of the 2015 fire season in Indonesia resulted in an international diplomatic situation, as neighbouring countries in the South-East Asia region including
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
and
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
suffered from serious haze conditions. Since then, while the FFVP and FFA have been acknowledged for their positive influence, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as
Greenpeace Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by Irving Stowe and Dorothy Stowe, immigrant environmental activists from the United States. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth t ...
and Scale Up have critiqued the program for not doing enough. According to the FFA's 2016 Members Review, members of the FFA achieved the following in 2016: {, class="wikitable" , APRIL , 50 villages in the Fire Aware Communities program with 18 villages in FFVP up from 9 villages engaged last year, Riau, Sumatra , - , Asian Agri , 7 villages in Riau, 2 in Jambi in program evaluation since October 2016. , - , IDH , Supporting the CPO Fund to develop 5 villages in South Sumatra , - , Musim Mas , 71 villages engaged in awareness , - , PM.Haze , Canal blocking project and the RSPO certified oil campaign for restaurants in Singapore with wide awareness raising success , - , Wilmar , Completed socialising “Fire-Free Community” programme to 61 villages and signed MOU with 42 communities in South Sumatra and Central Kalimantan. , - , Sime Darby , Implemented a “Fire Prevention through Sustainable Farming Practices” programme in 4 villages, worked with University of Riau (UNRI) and was successful in significantly reducing hotspots. , - , IOI Group , Implemented high conservation stock assessments, peatland mapping and initial peatland restoration. 50 people have been trained for Fire Awareness Training (FAT) by Manggala Agni Pontianak (10 from PT BSS, 20 from PT BNS and 20 from PT SKS), MoU with BKSDA Pontianak also to “Prevent and Patrol” in Boundary Concession and Conservation Area (2016–2020).


References

2016 establishments in Indonesia Environmental organizations based in Indonesia Organizations based in Jakarta