Fiona Bowie
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Fiona Bowie is a
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
-based
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
installation Installation may refer to: * Installation (computer programs) * Installation, work of installation art * Installation, military base * Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity) Installation is a Christian li ...
artist. She uses film, video, photography and sculpture, and makes "immersive environments".


Life and work

Fiona Bowie graduated from
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
(BFA) in 1990 and from the School of Contemporary Art at
Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, and Vancouver. The main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located from ...
(MFA) in 1998.Canadian Who's Who, University of Toronto Press Incorporated From 1998 to 2000, Bowie was a co-curator of the
Western Front Society Western Front (Western Front Society) is an artist-run centre located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was founded in 1973 by eight artists (Martin Bartlett, Mo van Nostrand, Kate Craig, Henry Greenhow, Glenn Lewis, Eric Metcalfe, Mi ...
Exhibitions Program, and was the editor of ''~scope'', the exhibition catalogue of the 2001 Western Front Exhibitions Program. From 2012 to 2020, she created, constructed and directed (and operated her studio from) Orbitas, a Residency in Sámara, Costa Rica, where international artists and curators visited in order to work on research-based projects. Bowie is Professor Emeritus, Media Arts,
Emily Carr University Emily Carr University of Art + Design (abbreviated as ECU) is a public art university located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The university's campus is located within the Great Northern Way Campus in Strathcona. The university is a co-e ...
, where she taught across faculties in both the undergraduate and graduate degree programs.


Public art works


Surface

In 2010, Bowie created ''Surface'', an ongoing live documentary of the underwater life of
False Creek False Creek (french: Faux ruisseau) is a short narrow inlet in the heart of Vancouver, separating the Downtown and West End neighbourhoods from the rest of the city. It is one of the four main bodies of water bordering Vancouver, along with Eng ...
. False Creek is a short inlet in the heart of Vancouver. Once teeming with marine life, it was heavily industrialized in the early 20th century. Now starting to rebound, the inlet supports seabirds such as cormorants, ducks, herons, kingfishers. Herring and other sealife are now populating the inlet, though in comparatively small numbers. The live documentary is transmitted from a camera mounted underneath an
Aquabus The Aquabus, also known as, Aquabus Ferries Ltd., is a privately owned and operated ferry service that provides commuter and sightseeing servicesParton, Nicole. "Battle of the ferries is a False Creek epic", ''Vancouver Sun'', May 12, 1988, Page ...
(a commuter ferry servicing Science World,
Yaletown Yaletown is an area of Downtown Vancouver, Canada, bordered by False Creek and Robson and Homer Streets. Formerly a heavy industrial area dominated by warehouses and rail yards, since the 1986 World's Fair it has been transformed into one of the ...
and
Granville Island Granville Island is a peninsula and shopping district in the Fairview, Vancouver, Fairview neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is located across False Creek from Downtown Vancouver under the south end of the Granville Street ...
) via a
Wireless mesh network A wireless mesh network (WMN) is a communications network made up of radio nodes organized in a mesh topology. It can also be a form of wireless ad hoc network. Chai Keong Toh Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks, Prentice Hall Publishers, 2002. ...
to an LED screen mounted on the water side of Ocean Concrete, one of the last industrial businesses still operating on False Creek. The live video stream of surface is broadcast via the mesh network online at www.surfacer.ca, allowing remote viewing and enabling visitors to False Creek to watch the stream on their smart phones as the Aquabus passes by. Bowie emphasizes that ''Surface'' is meant to reflect the current state of the underwater flora and fauna, rather than serve as entertainment typical of glass bottom boats in Marine Parks or the collections of public aquariums. Bowie chose this body of water for ''Surface'' to serve as an analogy of environmental pressures affecting marine life, such as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in the
North Pacific Gyre The North Pacific Gyre (NPG) or North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG), located in the northern Pacific Ocean, is one of the five major oceanic gyres. This gyre covers most of the northern Pacific Ocean. It is the largest ecosystem on Earth, locate ...
. "Surface will evolve over time, reflecting the health of marine life as evidence of our collective activity: the future of the work and what is manifest, is wholly dependent on us." – Fiona Bowie


Flow

In 2009, Fiona Bowie's "Flow" opened at the Civic Centre at 1 Kingsway. Vancouver's first video/photography-based permanent public art installation. ''Flow'', produced by Bowie with Sidney Fels, a University of British Columbia computer scientist, was commissioned by the City of Vancouver.
Rebecca Belmore Rebecca Belmore D.F.A. (born 1960) is an interdisciplinary Anishinaabekwe artist who is notable for politically conscious and socially aware performance and installation work. She is Ojibwe and member of Obishikokaang ( Lac Seul First Nation). ...
, initially part of the artist team, could not participate in the project due to time constraints. This was the first permanent installation of timebased photo and media work in the City of Vancouver. Flow is a continually changing Mise en scène that uses
open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized sof ...
software to access a library of images shot by Bowie over a period of four years. Made up of hundreds of portraits and
landscapes A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes the p ...
, the work has been programmed so that 'figures shot at different times appear as if they simultaneously present, with a core group of these figures or actors recurring in a manner that implicitly suggests they're part of a larger narrative'. The landscapes photographed as backgrounds for the evolving tableaus were landscapes in a state of transition from one thing to another: building sites, fallow lands, hurricane scapes, and Vancouver Archive historical photographs of newly colonized and deforested areas of the unceded and ancestral territories of the xwməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil- Waututh) Nations in the neighbourhood of Main Street in East Vancouver where the public artwork is installed. As the viewer draws close to the image, the special glass projection material,
Smart glass Smart glass or switchable glass (also called a smart window or switchable window) is a glass or glazing whose light transmission properties dynamically alter to control the passage of solar irradiation into buildings. In general, the glass chan ...
, causes portions of the imagery to disappear as the projection surface switches from translucent to clear, fragmenting the image and frustrating its coherence: the immediate environment suddenly becomes part of the mis en scene. Thus the viewer is suddenly transitioned from a conventional
indexical In semiotics, linguistics, anthropology, and philosophy of language, indexicality is the phenomenon of a ''sign'' pointing to (or ''indexing'') some object in the context in which it occurs. A sign that signifies indexically is called an index or, ...
observer to the here and now; experiencing their immediate environment. Another feature of the work that speaks to the construction and fragility of the image(es), is the rate at which transitions occur from one image (such as a particular individual or background layer of the
tableau Tableau (French for 'little table' literally, also used to mean 'picture'; tableaux or, rarely, tableaus) may refer to: Arts * ''Tableau'', a series of four paintings by Piet Mondrian titled '' Tableau I'' through to ''Tableau IV'' * ''Tableau vi ...
) to another. These transitions can last up to two minutes, causing individuals pictured or the backgrounds they are set upon to disappear very gradually: creating ghost-like residues of once crisp images as they fade away. "Flow" also has an interactive web component where visitors are encouraged to add dialogue to images captured from a live feed of the work. The dialogue consists of phrases penned by Bowie and bands such as the New Pornographers and
The Residents The Residents are an American art collective and art rock band best known for their avant-garde music and multimedia works. Since their first official release, ''Meet the Residents'' (1974), they have released over 60 albums, numerous music vi ...
. Once images and dialogue are captured by visitors to the site, these are preserved as stills in the websites archive


Gallery art works

In March 2007, ''Sliphost'' (2006), featuring
Alan Cumming Alan Cumming (born 27 January 1965) is a British actor. His London stage appearances include ''Hamlet'', the Maniac in ''Accidental Death of an Anarchist'' (for which he received an Olivier Award), the lead in '' Bent'', The National Theatre o ...
in the two lead roles, was exhibited at the
Western Front Society Western Front (Western Front Society) is an artist-run centre located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was founded in 1973 by eight artists (Martin Bartlett, Mo van Nostrand, Kate Craig, Henry Greenhow, Glenn Lewis, Eric Metcalfe, Mi ...
Exhibitions Program in Vancouver and exhibited in November 2007 at Open Space in Victoria. Curated by Candice Hopkins, she said of the work: "Sliphost plays with conventions of media, narrative, and scale and draws on the reciprocities between two disparate worlds to reconsider notions of consciousness, consumption, beauty and oblivion." According to Bowie: Bowie has several works that are created and added to over periods of time, such as Phenotypes (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004). 'Conceptually, the work is an ongoing installation. Each year, another narrative aspect is added to the visual record to mirror the flux of an individual dwelling or neighbourhood over time. Each time it is exhibited, the artist chooses which particular years(or chapters) of activity are represented.' , Subsequent exhibitions of the work in 2004 in Vancouver and 2007 in Whitehorse presented entirely different sets of narratives set within the same
Cul-de-sac A dead end, also known as a cul-de-sac (, from French for 'bag-bottom'), no through road or no exit road, is a street with only one inlet or outlet. The term "dead end" is understood in all varieties of English, but the official terminology ...
setting. In 2001, Bowie created "Faltering Repetition", a synchronous multichannel photo-video based narrative work that used a 360 degree projector to create the backdrop setting for the work. This work, portraying a chance conversation between two strangers at a traffic intersection, used separate,
non-diegetic Diegesis (; from the Greek from , "to narrate") is a style of fiction storytelling that presents an interior view of a world in which: # Details about the world itself and the experiences of its characters are revealed explicitly through narr ...
sound feeds to represent the setting and the dialogue of the characters. Fiona Bowie has created several works using this template including 'deliverance' (1998), 'Phenotypes'(ongoing), Nature Morte (2005) and 'Sliphost' (2006).


Music

In 2008, Bowie formed SLickerslacker with ex-Chopper bandmate Jim Peers. SLickerslacker debuted at Light Bar, a series of art and music events curated by the Canadian collective Instant Coffee, featuring contemporary visual artists. Bowie was bass player, songwriter and singer for the Vancouver three piece Chopper from 2000 to 2007. Absence, a commissioned soundtrack composition was performed live at Songroom in June 2006, by Jim Peers (Free Radicals), Stephen Taylor (trike).


Exhibitions

Bowie's work has been exhibited at: *Or Gallery Vancouver, BC. (2017) *Western Gallery, Bellingham, Washington (2017). *Libby Leshgold Gallery (formally Charles H. Scott Gallery) (2012), The Voyage, or Three Years at Sea Part III. curated by Cate Rimmer **Pacific Cinematheque (2009) **Open Space Gallery Victoria (2007) *Yukon Arts Centre Museum (2007), * Western Front (2007) *Belkin Satellite (2006), *Pendulum Gallery, Vancouver (2006) *New Media Symposium (2004) *New Forms Festival (2004) *Consolidated Works, Seattle, Washington (2002) *Presentation House Gallery (2001) * The Vancouver Art Gallery (2001) *A Prior Video-Salon. VandeVelde, Brussels, Belgium (2000) *Or Gallery (1998) *
grunt gallery The grunt gallery is a Canadian artist-run centre, founded in 1984 and located in Vancouver, British Columbia. They show work by both indigenous and non-indigenous artists. History Established in 1984, and founded by Glenn Alteen, Kempton Dexte ...
(1996) *A major installation as part of Tamto Misto - Five Vancouver Artists. Galerie Mladych u Recickych, Prague,Czech Republic (1995).cv
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Publications and reviews

*Mullen, Sean with Hsieh, Esther. Radio Interview of Fiona Bowie on Public Artwork Flow, 2009. Live radio interview December 2009, released for podcast on Rabble.ca, 2010 : http://rabble.ca/podcasts/shows/redeye/2010/01/flow-permanent-media-art-exhibit *Keenlyside, Sarah. Surface, Documentary film on Fiona Bowie's Surface, 2009. released for broadcast on Knowledge Network, Air Canada, City of Vancouver *Hiebert, Ted. "Fifth Iteration: Digital Dreams and Delusions", from Behind the Screen: Installation from the Interactive Future, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.ISSN 1865-0929 (Print) (Online)https://web.archive.org/web/20110724092559/http://www.tedhiebert.net/site/downloads/writings/behind.pdf *Randy Adams, Steve Gibson, Stefan Muller, eds. Transcisciplinary Digital Art. Sound, Vision and the New Screen Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. *Cutler, Randy Lee. Vancouver Singular Plural Vancouver Art and Economies,
Arsenal Pulp Press Arsenal Pulp Press is a Canadian independent book publishing company, based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The company publishes a broad range of titles in both fiction and non-fiction, focusing primarily on underrepresented genres such as und ...
, 2007. *Burnham, Clint. Vancouver, Akimbo, March 29, 2007. *Burnham, Clint. "Compelling Look at how Artists use Video". ''
Vancouver Sun The ''Vancouver Sun'', also known as the ''Sun'', is a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The newspaper is currently published by the Pacific Newspaper Group, a division of Postmedia Network. Published s ...
'', June 29, 2006. *New Forms, exhibition catalogue, 2004. *Devuono, Frances. "Binocular Parallax at Consolidated Works," in Artweek, December, 2002. *Hall, Emily. "A Tale of Two Cities." The Stranger, Seattle, September 26, 2002. *Hackett, Regina. "Binocular Parallax." Seattle Post-Intelligencer, September 20, 2002. *Turner,Micheal. "These Days". Art/Text, No. 75.,2001-2. *Roy, Marina.
"These Days".
Last Call Fall issue. Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery Publication. *Turner, Michael. "These Days". Mix magazine 26.1 Fall, 2001. *O'Brien, Melanie. "Mis.Com.". Last Call Summer issue,2001 . Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery Publication. *Henry, Karen. "Mis.Com.". Presentation House Exhibition Monograph, 2001. *Green, Bethany. "Killing the Commute". ARTSCULTURE, 2000. Brock University Press. *Mix magazine 26.1 summer 2000. *Achong, Deanne. "deliverance", OR Gallery Monograph. 1998 *Sawyer, Carol. "swell". grunt Publication Monograph.1996


Notes and references


''Flow'', City of Vancouver News ReleaseBurnham, in ''Ambiko''commsvcs/oca/publicart/projects


External links


fionabowie.orgslickerslacker.comfront.bc.ca/exhibitions/events/3143rabble.ca/podcasts/shows/redeye/2010/01/flow-permanent-media-art-exhibit
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowie, Fiona Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Canadian installation artists 21st-century Canadian women artists Artists from Vancouver University of British Columbia alumni Simon Fraser University alumni