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''Finding the Sun'' is a one-act play by American
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
Edward Albee Edward Franklin Albee III ( ; March 12, 1928 – September 16, 2016) was an American playwright known for works such as ''The Zoo Story'' (1958), '' The Sandbox'' (1959), ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' (1962), '' A Delicate Balance'' (1966) ...
.


Productions

It was written in 1983 under commission for the
University of Northern Colorado The University of Northern Colorado (UNC) is a public university in Greeley, Colorado. The university was founded in 1889 as the State Normal School of Colorado and has a long history in teacher education. The institution has officially changed ...
and first performed there in May 1983 with Albee directing. It was next performed at the University of California-Irvine (May 1984) and the University of Houston (1984). Albee postponed the New York debut of the play because, as he noted, another play, '' Coastal Disturbances'' opened in 1987 with a beach setting. He did not want anyone to think that his play was influenced by the other.Albee, Edward. "Introduction", ''Finding the Sun'', Dramatists Play Service, Inc., 1994, , p.3 The play premiered
Off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
at the
Signature Theatre Company Signature Theatre Company is an American theatre based in Manhattan, New York. It was founded in 1991 by James Houghton and is now led by Artistic Director Paige Evans. Signature is known for their season-long focus on one artist's work. It has be ...
in a triple bill with ''Box'' and '' The Sandbox''. The plays ran from February 4, 1994, to March 6, 1994. Directed by Albee, the cast was John Carter (Hendon), Brendan Corbalis (Daniel), Monique Fowler (Cordelia), Cheryl Gaysunas (Abigail), Bethel Leslie (Gertrude), Neil Maffin (Benjamin), Mary Beth Peil (Edmee), and James Van Der Beek (Fergus). The play was produced in London at the National Theatre, Cottesloe Theatre, in a double bill with ''
Marriage Play ''Marriage Play'' is a drama for two actors by Edward Albee. The play premiered at Vienna's English Theatre in 1987. Productions ''Marriage Play'' had its world premiere at Vienna's English Theatre, Vienna, Austria on May 17, 1987. The play wa ...
'', in May 2001. The cast featured
Sheila Gish Sheila Gish (born Sheila Anne Syme Gash; 23 April 1942 – 9 March 2005) was an English actress. For her role in the 1995 London revival of the Stephen Sondheim musical ''Company'', she won the Olivier Award for Best Supporting Performance in ...
(as the "rich widow"), Pauline Lynch and Polly Walker (as the "neglected wives").


Overview

The single act is divided into 21 short scenes (some only a minute long) that run together with a "breath" in between. The play takes place on a sunny New England beach populated by four male-female character pairs. The oldest married couple in the play is Henden and Gertrude, aged 70 and 60 respectively. Each has a child from a previous marriage, and those two children form another couple: Daniel and Cordelia. A third, slightly younger married couple is Benjamin and Abigail. Benjamin and Daniel used to be together in a homosexual relationship, and their wives and parents are aware of this. The fourth pair is 45-year-old Edmee and her sixteen-year-old son, Fergus; they have never met the other characters before. Over the course of the play, Edmee and Fergus meet the other characters and learn of Benjamin and Daniel's history. The young wives struggle with their husbands' latent feelings for each other. Benjamin and Abigail have a tiff, and Benjamin seeks comfort with Daniel. Meanwhile, Abigail tries to drown herself in the ocean and Henden dies sitting in his chair.


Characters

Source: Script * Abigail—age 23, not pretty, not plain * Benjamin—30, blonde and handsome * Cordelia—age 28, attractive in a cold way * Daniel—age 37, good-looking * Edmee—age around 45, stylish * Fergus—age 16, swimmer's body * Gertrude—age 60, "elegant outdoors woman" * Henden—age 70, big, "looks like a retired diplomat"


Critical response

David Richards, in his review of the 1994 production for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', wrote: "It consists of the juxtaposed conversations of eight people at the beach -- two young men who were once lovers, and their wives; an older married couple, and a mother and her precocious son. The talk ranges from the difficulty of relationships to friendships, face lifts and the compromises life exacts of people. There's some speculation about the meaning of things. Then death happens right there on the shore. The lines can seem mannered, the plotting utterly random.... Viewed in light of the two preceding plays, as a fusion of the absurdism in 'Sandbox' and the rarefied musings of 'Box,' it appears far more sure of itself. A fugue on loneliness and love lost (or never found), it is clearly part of a continuum that also includes 'Seascape.'" Phyllis T. Dircks (professor of English at Long Island University in Greenvale, New York) observed that "critics...have sometimes lamented the lack of sharp characterization and conventional dramatic action, and the omission of a protagonist... There are no sustained bursts of wit, as ...in ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf'' ...no bursts of absurdist comedy, as in ''The American Dream''. ''Finding the Sun'' has quite a different purpose, and Albee has satisfied his purpose in executing a precise and haunting study of loss."Dircks, Phyllis T. "Finding the Sun", ''Edward Albee: A Literary Companion'', McFarland, 2010, , p. 54


Notes


References

* {{Albee Plays by Edward Albee 1983 plays