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Filippo Ferrari (Philippus Ferrarius) (1551 – 1626) was an Italian
Servite The Servite Order, officially known as the Order of Servants of Mary ( la, Ordo Servorum Beatae Mariae Virginis; abbreviation: OSM), is one of the five original Catholic mendicant orders. It includes several branches of friars (priests and brothe ...
monk and scholar, known as a geographer, and also noted as a
hagiographer A hagiography (; ) is a biography of a saint or an ecclesiastical leader, as well as, by extension, an adulatory and idealized biography of a founder, saint, monk, nun or icon in any of the world's religions. Early Christian hagiographies might ...
.


Life

He was born at
Oviglio Oviglio (Ovij or J'Oij in Piedmontese) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about southeast of Turin and about southwest of Alessandria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population ...
in
Piedmont it, Piemontese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
. It is near Alessandria, and he was nicknamed ''Alessandrino'' (Philippus Ferrarius Alexandrinus). He taught mathematics for 48 years at the
University of Pavia The University of Pavia ( it, Università degli Studi di Pavia, UNIPV or ''Università di Pavia''; la, Alma Ticinensis Universitas) is a university located in Pavia, Lombardy, Italy. There was evidence of teaching as early as 1361, making it one ...
. Ferrari was prior general of his order from 1604 to 1609, and vicar general in 1624/5. He was therefore head of the Servites at the time of the
Venetian Interdict The Venetian Interdict of 1606 and 1607 was the expression in terms of canon law, by means of a papal interdict, of a diplomatic quarrel and confrontation between the Papal Curia and the Republic of Venice, taking place in the period from 1605 to 1 ...
, and was consulted by Paolo Sarpi in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
. A detailed account of Ferrari's dealings with
Pope Paul V Pope Paul V ( la, Paulus V; it, Paolo V) (17 September 1550 – 28 January 1621), born Camillo Borghese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 16 May 1605 to his death in January 1621. In 1611, he honored ...
during the confrontation of those years was given by
Fulgenzio Micanzio Fulgenzio Micanzio (1570 in Passirano – 1654 in Venice) was a Lombardic Servite friar and theologian. A close associate of Paolo Sarpi, he undertook correspondence for Sarpi and became his biographer. He also was a supporter of Galileo Galile ...
, Sarpi's ally. It was with Ferrari's approval that Sarpi took up the appointment as theological consultant to Venice on 28 January 1606.


Works

Ferrari published his ''Epitome Geographicum'' in 1605. His ''Lexicon Geographicum'' was published internationally in a number of later editions: edited by William Dillingham (London, 1657), and by Michel Antoine Baudrand (Paris, 1670). It was used in the ''Dictionarium Historicum'', (Oxford, 1670) of
Nicholas Lloyd Sir Nicholas Markley Lloyd (born 9 June 1942) is a former British newspaper editor and broadcaster. Early life Nicholas Markley Lloyd was born on 9 June 1942 in Luton, Bedfordshire, the son of Walter and Sybil Lloyd. He was educated at Bedf ...
. Other works included: *''Nova Topographia in Martyrologium Romanum'' (1609). *''Catalogus sanctorum Italiae in Menses duodecim distributus'' (1613). *''Catalogus generalis sanctorum'' (1625).


Notes


External links


CERL page.




{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferrari, Filippo 1551 births 1626 deaths Servites 17th-century Italian astronomers 16th-century Italian Christian monks 17th-century geographers University of Pavia faculty Italian geographers Linguists from Italy Italian lexicographers Christian hagiographers Catholic clergy scientists 16th-century Italian mathematicians People from Oviglio