:''See also
Philippe Buonarroti
:''See also Filippo Buonarroti (1661–1733).''
Filippo Giuseppe Maria Ludovico Buonarroti, more usually referred to under the French version Philippe Buonarroti (11 November 1761 – 16 September 1837), was an Italian utopian socialist, wri ...
(1761–1837), expatriate radical journalist.''
Filippo Buonarroti (
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...
, 18 November 1661 — 10 December 1733), the great-grandnephew of
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (; 6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known as Michelangelo (), was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was insp ...
, was a
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
official at the court of
Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and an
antiquarian, whose
Etruscan studies, among the earliest in that field, inspired
Antonio Francesco Gori. The Etruscan art and antiquities in the family palazzo-museum of Florence,
Casa Buonarroti
Casa Buonarroti is a museum in Florence, Italy. The building was a property owned by the sculptor Michelangelo, which he left to his nephew, Leonardo Buonarroti. The house was converted into a museum dedicated to the artist by his great nephew, Mi ...
, are his contribution to the artistic-intellectual memorial to the Buonarroti.
Biography
Filippo Buonarroti pursued studies in law and exercised an early scientific curiosity.
His early iconographic study of Imperial bronze coins and medals of Roman emperors in the collection of ''
Cardinal Gasparo di Carpegna'', which he dedicated to Cosimo III, made his reputation as a scholar; it was published as ''Osservazioni Istoriche sopra alcuni medaglioni antichi all'Altezza Serenissima di Cosimo III Granduca di Toscana'' (Rome 1698) and contained thirty full-page engraved plates by Francesco Andreoni, all but one of coins. The books had its origins in Buonarroti's years 1684 to 1699 in Rome in the ''
familia'' of Cardinal Carpegna, whom he served as secretary, conservator of collections and librarian.
![Filippo Buonarroti - Osservazioni sopra alcuni frammenti](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Filippo_Buonarroti_-_Osservazioni_sopra_alcuni_frammenti..._%282%29.JPG)
In 1699 Cosimo III recalled him to Tuscany and employed him as ''Auditore delle Riformagioni'', as minister of the ''Pratica'' of Pistoia, secretary of the Florentine ''Pratica'' and as a participant in a newly organised committee for jurisdictional affairs. In 1700 he was made a senator, a purely honorary role in the Medici Grand Duchy.
He is remembered most for his pioneering study of
gold glass
Gold glass or gold sandwich glass is a luxury form of glass where a decorative design in gold leaf is fused between two layers of glass. First found in Hellenistic Greece, it is especially characteristic of the Roman glass of the Late Empire ...
vessel bottoms used as grave-makers in the
Catacombs of Rome
The Catacombs of Rome ( it, Catacombe di Roma) are ancient catacombs, underground burial places in and around Rome, of which there are at least forty, some rediscovered only in recent decades. Though most famous for Christian burials, either ...
, ''Osservazioni sopra alcuni frammenti di vasi antichi di vetro ornate di figure trovati nei cimiteri di Roma'' (1716), in which he made the extraordinary, almost
proto-Romantic assertion that the aesthetic crudity of early Christian art, often remarked by connoisseurs of Roman arts, had served to intensify the piety of the worshipper, an early expression of feeling for
primitive art
Tribal art is the visual arts and material culture of indigenous peoples. Also known as non-Western art or ethnographic art, or, controversially, primitive art, Dutton, Denis, Tribal Art'. In Michael Kelly (editor), ''Encyclopedia of Aesthetics. ...
.
He updated and edited
Thomas Dempster
Thomas Dempster (23 August 1579 – 6 September 1625) was a Scottish scholar and historian. Born into the aristocracy in Aberdeenshire, which comprises regions of both the Scottish highlands and the Scottish lowlands, he was sent abroad as a yo ...
's ''De Etruria regali'' (in eight volumes, 1723), a classic study of Etruscan art that had been written a century earlier by the Scottish scholar who was based in Pisa.
[See ''Seduzione etrusca : dai segreti di Holkham Hall alle meraviglie del British Museum'', a cura di Palolo Bruschetti, Bruno Gialluca, Paolo Giulierini, Suzanne Reynolds, Judith Swaddling, Milan, Skira, 2014.] Buonarroti provided some of the engraved illustrations and in 1724 he published a commentary on the work.
Notes
Further reading
* Fishman, W. J. "Filippo Buonarroti 1761-1837." ''History Today'' (March 1967), Vol. 17 Issue 3, pp 170-179 online.
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buonarroti, Filippo
1661 births
1733 deaths
Writers from Florence
17th-century Italian writers
18th-century Italian writers
18th-century Italian male writers
Etruscan scholars
Italian numismatists