![Filimonovo toys](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Filimonovo_toys.jpg)
Filimonovo toys (russian: Филимо́новская игру́шка) are a type of
Russian pottery craft produced in
Odoyevsky District of
Tula Oblast
Tula Oblast (russian: Ту́льская о́бласть, ''Tulskaya oblast'') is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is geographically in the European Russia region of the country and is part of the Central Federal District, covering ...
,
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
. The toys derive its name from the village of its origin,
Filimonovo, and are moulded by hand from the bluish-grey local clay that fires into a pure white ceramic. The artists paint the figures with
aniline
Aniline is an organic compound with the formula C6 H5 NH2. Consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group, aniline is the simplest aromatic amine. It is an industrially significant commodity chemical, as well as a versatile starti ...
dyes with motifs of brightly colored strips and spots.
Filimonovo toys are often clay whistles in the forms of women, horsemen, and assorted animals such as bears, cattle, and roosters. Figurine motifs of people or other animals hold chickens or roosters is also quite common.
References
*Богуславская И. Я. Русская глиняная игрушка.—М.: Искусство, 1975.
*Рогов А. П. Чёрная роза. Книга о русском народном искусстве.—М.: Современник, 1978.
*Под ред. В. А. Барадулина Основы художественного ремесла.—М.: Просвещение, 1979.
External links
Filimonovo toys photo seriesOfficial site of the museum "Filimonovskaya toy"
{{Russian souvenirs, state=uncollapsed
Russian handicrafts
Ceramic art
Russian pottery
Traditional toys
Folk art
Clay toys