Figure Skating At The 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's Singles
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The men's singles was one of four events in figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Each nation could enter up to 3 skaters.Official Report, p. 39. Sweden's
Ulrich Salchow Karl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow (7 August 1877 – 19 April 1949) was a Danish-born Swedish figure skater, who dominated the sport in the first decade of the 20th century. Salchow won the World Figure Skating Championships ten times, from ...
, who had won several
World Figure Skating Championships The World Figure Skating Championships (''"Worlds"'') is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union. Medals are awarded in the categories of single skating, men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ...
, easily won the gold medal after his main rival, Russia's
Nikolai Panin Nikolai Aleksandrovich Panin-Kolomenkin (russian: Николай Александрович Панин-Коломенкин; – 19 January 1956) was a Russian figure skater and coach. He won the gold medal in special figures in the 1908 S ...
, withdrew either in protest over what he considered unfair judging or due to illness.Official Report, p. 293.


Competition format

Each skater had to complete a set of compulsory figures, with a possible score from those figures of 264. There were 7 figures, each of which had to completed in both directions (resulting in a total of 14 figures). Each figure was repeated three times. Marks were given for each figure from 0 to 6 (in half-point increments), then multiplied by a difficulty factor for that figure. Each skater also performed a free skate of five minutes, with a score of up to 168. Scores from 0 to 6 were given for each of (a) content (difficulty and variety) and (b) performance. The total was multiplied by 14. The maximum total possible score was therefore 432. Each judge would then arrange the skaters in order of total score by that judge; these ordinal rankings were used to provide final placement for the skaters, using a "majority rule"--if a majority of the judges ranked a pair first, the pair won. If there was no majority, the total ordinals controlled. Ties were broken by total points.Official Report, pp. 558–65.


Results

Three different skaters received a first-place rank from at least one judge: Thorén had one, Johansson had one, and Salchow had three. Because Salchow had a majority, he took the gold medal. Johansson had a majority of the judges ranking him second or better, and took silver; similarly, Thorén had the majority of the third-place ranks and earned bronze. Greig took fourth, with no judge ranking him worse than that. No majority was had for fifth-place, however, as the judges were split 2 for March, 2 for Brokaw, and 1 for Torromé. March had the fewest total ordinals (at 29, to Brokaw's 30 and Torromé's 31), so placed fifth. Referee: * Herbert G. Fowler Judges: * Henning Grenander * Edvard Hörle *
Gustav Hügel Gustav Hügel was an Austrian figure skater. He was the 1897 and 1899-1900 World Champion A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning ...
*
Georg Sanders Georg Sanders (russian: Георгий Сандерс) was a Russian figure skater. He won the bronze medal in men's single skating at the first World Figure Skating Championships, held in 1896 in Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, lin ...
*
Hermann Wendt Hermann or Herrmann may refer to: * Hermann (name), list of people with this name * Arminius, chieftain of the Germanic Cherusci tribe in the 1st century, known as Hermann in the German language * Éditions Hermann, French publisher * Hermann, Mis ...


References


Sources

* * De Wael, Herman. ''Herman's Full Olympians'': "Figure skating 1908". Accessed 2 May 2006. Available electronically a

{{DEFAULTSORT:Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics - Men's singles Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics, Men's individual 1908 in figure skating Men's events at the 1908 Summer Olympics