Fifths tuning is a non-standard tuning for the
double bass
The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox additions such as the octobass). Similar i ...
, used primarily in classical and jazz music. In this tuning, the double bass is tuned like a
cello
The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G ...
but an octave lower (C-G-D-A low to high).
Although fifths tuning was once the most common double bass tuning in France in the 19th century,
[Paul Unger]
. standard fourths tuning (E-A-D-G) has since become the most used tuning for the instrument. Fifths has recently been repopularised by a small but increasing number of bassists, most notably American
Red Mitchell and Canadian
Joel Quarrington who now is Principal in the London Symphony. Other players who use the tuning includ
Dennis MasuzzoSilvio Dalla TorrePaul UngerLarry Hollowayan
Tomoya Aomori Although still relatively uncommon (most fifths players are in Canada), its popularity is ever increasing.
Its advocates say the advantages of fifths tuning are:
*Increased resonance, volume and quality of sound (the strings have more common overtones, causing the strings to vibrate sympathetically).
*Superior intonation with the rest of the string section due to the uniform tuning (for classical players).
*Best method of obtaining a low C, without an extension or a fifth string.
*Mostly used by jazz players for the major tenth which can be played easily without a position shift.
See also
*
Double bass
The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox additions such as the octobass). Similar i ...
*
Joel Quarrington
*
Red Mitchell
*
Circle of fifths
In music theory, the circle of fifths is a way of organizing the 12 chromatic pitches as a sequence of perfect fifths. (This is strictly true in the standard 12-tone equal temperament system — using a different system requires one interval of ...
References
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Double basses
Musical tuning