Produce is a generalized term for many
farm-produced
crops, including
fruits and
vegetables (
grains,
oats, etc. are also sometimes considered ''produce''). More specifically, the term ''produce'' often implies that the products are
fresh and generally in the same state as where and when they were
harvest
Harvesting is the process of gathering a ripe crop from the fields. Reaping is the cutting of grain or pulse for harvest, typically using a scythe, sickle, or reaper. On smaller farms with minimal mechanization, harvesting is the most labor-i ...
ed.
In
supermarket
A supermarket is a self-service Retail#Types of outlets, shop offering a wide variety of food, Drink, beverages and Household goods, household products, organized into sections. This kind of store is larger and has a wider selection than earli ...
s, the term is also used to refer to the section of the store where fruit and vegetables are kept. ''Produce'' is the main product sold by
greengrocers (UK, Australia) and
farmers' markets. The term is widely and commonly used in the U.S. and Canada, but is not typically used outside the
agricultural sector
The primary sector of the economy includes any industry involved in the extraction and production of raw materials, such as farming, logging, fishing, forestry and mining.
The primary sector tends to make up a larger portion of the economy in de ...
in other
English-speaking countries.
In parts of the world, including the U.S., produce is marked with small
sticker
A sticker is a type of label: a piece of printed paper, plastic, vinyl, or other material with temporary or permanent pressure sensitive adhesive on one side. It can be used for decoration or for functional purposes, depending on the situation. ...
s bearing
price look-up codes. These four- or five-
digit
Digit may refer to:
Mathematics and science
* Numerical digit, as used in mathematics or computer science
** Hindu-Arabic numerals, the most common modern representation of numerical digits
* Digit (anatomy), the most distal part of a limb, such ...
codes are a
standardized system intended to aid
checkout and
inventory control at places where produce is sold.
Storage
Vegetables are optimally stored between 0° and 4.4° Celsius (32° and 40 °F) to reduce
respiration. Generally, vegetables should be stored at a high humidity (80 and 95 percent relative humidity), but cucurbits (squash family) and onions prefer dry and can mold when moisture is high.
Bacterial contamination
Raw sprouts are among the produce most at risk of bacterial infection.
Rinsing is an effective way to reduce the bacteria count on produce, reducing it to about 10 percent of its previous level.
Wastewater used on vegetables can be a source of contamination, due to contamination with fecal matter, salmonella or other bacteria.
After Denmark eliminated salmonella in its chickens, attention has turned to vegetables as a source of illness due to feces contamination from other animal sources, such as pigs.
See also
*
Food industry
The food industry is a complex, global network of diverse businesses that supplies most of the food consumed by the world's population. The food industry today has become highly diversified, with manufacturing ranging from small, traditiona ...
*
Food labeling regulations
*
Food traceability
*
Geography of food
*
Produce traceability
Notable people
*
Frieda Rapoport Caplan
References
Further reading
* Doyle, Martin (1857)
''Farm & Garden Produce: A Treasury of Information.''G. Routledge & Co. OCLC Number: 39049007
Microbial Safety of Fresh Produce - Google BooksThe Produce Contamination Problem: Causes and Solutions - Google BooksProduce Degradation: Pathways and Prevention - Google BooksDecontamination of Fresh and Minimally Processed Produce - Google BooksMicrobiology of Fresh Produce - Google BooksSlow food: A Passion for Produce - Google BooksMelissa's Everyday Cooking with Organic Produce - Google BooksProcurement and Marketing of Minor Forest Produce in Tribal Areas - Google BooksPublic Produce: The New Urban Agriculture - Google BooksGlobal standard for food safety: guideline for category 5 fresh produce (North American version) - Google Books
External links
{{Authority control
Crops
Food retailing
Edible fruits
Vegetables