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Gianfranco Fiaccadori (16 October 1957 – 24 January 2015) was an Italian historian. By training a
Byzantinist Byzantine studies is an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the history, culture, demography, dress, religion/theology, art, literature/epigraphy, music, science, economy, coinage and politics of the Eastern Roman ...
, he also studied and published in Oriental studies and Ethiopian studies. Alessandro Bausi called him "one of the last humanists in the broadest sense, intimately familiar with everything from classical to Christian antiquities, through Late Antiquity, Byzantium, the Middle Ages, and beyond".Alessandro Bausi
"Obituary: Gianfranco Fiaccadori (1957–2015)"
''Scrinium'' 11 (2015): 3–4.
Fiaccadori was born in
Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 inhabitants, Parma is the second mos ...
. By the age of seventeen, when he entered the
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa The Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa (commonly known in Italy as "la Normale") is a public university in Pisa and Florence, Tuscany, Italy, currently attended by about 600 undergraduate and postgraduate (PhD) students. It was founded in 1810 w ...
, he was fluent in
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
and
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
. He wrote his dissertation on the life of
Gregentios Gregentios (Greek: Γρηγέντιος) was the purported archbishop of Ẓafār, the capital of the kingdom of Ḥimyar, in the mid-6th century, according to a hagiographical dossier compiled in the 10th century. This compilation is essentiall ...
, ''La ‘Vita’ di s. Gregenzio, vescovo dei Himyariti'', under the supervision of
Giovanni Pugliese Carratelli Giovanni may refer to: * Giovanni (name), an Italian male given name and surname * Giovanni (meteorology), a Web interface for users to analyze NASA's gridded data * ''Don Giovanni'', a 1787 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, based on the legend of ...
and
Vera von Falkenhausen Vera may refer to: Names *Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) *Vera (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) **Vera (), archbishop of the archdiocese of Tarra ...
, in 1978–79. He received his doctorate in 1983. Beginning in that year, he took part in archaeological excavations in
Bosra Bosra ( ar, بُصْرَىٰ, Buṣrā), also spelled Bostra, Busrana, Bozrah, Bozra and officially called Busra al-Sham ( ar, بُصْرَىٰ ٱلشَّام, Buṣrā al-Shām), is a town in southern Syria, administratively belonging to the Dara ...
, identifying and publishing numerous Greek and Latin inscriptions.Beatrice Daskas and Agostino Soldati, "In memoriam Gianfranco Fiaccadori (1957–2015)", ''Aethiopica'' 18 (2015): 200–213. Fiaccadori spent some time at
Dumbarton Oaks Dumbarton Oaks, formally the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, is a historic estate in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It was the residence and garden of wealthy U.S. diplomat Robert Woods Bliss and his wife, ...
before accepting an associate professorship for Byzantine History and the History of Material Culture in the Middle Ages at the University of Udine in 1987. From 1988, he was a visiting professor of late antique and Byzantine archaeology at the
Italian School of Archaeology at Athens The Italian School of Archaeology at Athens ( it, Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene (SAIA); el, Ἰταλικὴ Ἀρχαιολογικὴ Σχολὴ Ἀθηνῶν) is one of the 19 foreign archaeological institutes headquartered in Athen ...
. In 1992, he published a monograph on
Theophilus the Indian Theophilos the Indian ( el, Θεόφιλος) (died 364), also called "the Ethiopian", was an Aetian or Heteroousian bishop who fell alternately in and out of favor with the court of the Roman emperor Constantius II. He is mentioned in the encycl ...
. In 1994–95, he was a visiting professor of the
Pontifical Oriental Institute The Pontifical Oriental Institute, also known as the Orientale, is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Rome and focusing on Eastern Christianity. The plan of creating a school of higher learning for Eastern Christianity had been ...
. He was promoted to full professor at Udine in 1995 and started lecturing on epigraphy, Christian antiquities and Ethiopian antiquities. He moved to the
University of Milan The University of Milan ( it, Università degli Studi di Milano; la, Universitas Studiorum Mediolanensis), known colloquially as UniMi or Statale, is a public research university in Milan, Italy. It is one of the largest universities in Europe ...
in 2001, where he was professor of Late Antique and Medieval Artistic Culture and Byzantine Civilization. He curated several exhibitions in Venice between 1994 and 2009. Although he never visited Ethiopia, his interest in Ethiopian studies grew in later years. He served as coeditor of the second through fifth volumes of the ''
Encyclopaedia Aethiopica The ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' (''EAe'') is a basic English-language encyclopaedia for Ethiopian and Eritrean studies. The ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' provides information in all fields of the discipline, i.e. anthropology, archaeology, ethno ...
''. Fiaccadori died in his home in Parma after a short
oncological Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''. The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος (''ó ...
illness.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fiaccadori, Gianfranco 1957 births 2015 deaths Writers from Parma Italian Byzantinists Ethiopianists Scholars of Byzantine history