The Festungsbahn is a
funicular railway
A funicular (, , ) is a type of cable railway system that connects points along a railway track laid on a steep slope. The system is characterized by two counterbalanced carriages (also called cars or trains) permanently attached to opposite en ...
providing access to
Hohensalzburg Fortress
Hohensalzburg Fortress (german: Festung Hohensalzburg, lit=High Salzburg Fortress) is a large medieval fortress in the city of Salzburg, Austria. It sits atop the Festungsberg at an altitude of 506 m. It was erected at the behest of the Prince-Arc ...
in
Salzburg municipality in
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
. It links the fortress with Festungsgasse, below the northern side of the fortress's walls. The Festungsbahn opened in 1892, and should not be confused with the much older
Reisszug
The Reisszug (also spelt Reißzug or Reiszug) is a private cable railway providing goods access to the Hohensalzburg Castle at Salzburg in Austria. It is notable for its extreme age, as it is believed to date back to either 1495 or 1504.
The Reis ...
line that provides goods access to the castle.
The line is operated by
Salzburg AG, who also operate the city's buses and the
Salzburger Lokalbahn
Rainer Salzburger (born 21 October 1944) is an Austrian boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics
The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games ...
.
History
The Festungsbahn opened in 1892 as a water balance funicular operated by the ''Salzburger Eisenbahn- und Tramwaygesellschaft''. Previously used as
barracks, the line made the fortress available to a broader range of visitors.
The line was rebuilt with new cars and an electric drive in 1960, whilst the lower and upper stations were rebuilt in 1975 and 1976 respectively. In 1991 the line was again modernised, with the provision of new cars with an increased passenger capacity and a faster line speed.
[
Between January and April 2011, the funicular was again modernized, at a cost of ]€
The euro sign () is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone and unilaterally adopted by Kosovo and Montenegro. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996. It consists ...
4 million. Two new vehicles were provided and the electrical equipment replaced. Panoramic windows offer a better view of the city.
Operation
The line operates every day from 09:00. The time of the last car varies from 17:00 to 22:00 depending on the time of year.
The line has the following technical parameters:[
]
See also
*Salzburg S-Bahn
The Salzburg S-Bahn is a large transport project in and around Salzburg in the Euroregion of Salzburg–Berchtesgadener Land– Traunstein, which crosses the border between Austria and Germany. Its S-Bahn network has been partially in operation s ...
References
External links
Page on the Festungsbahn from the Salzburg AG's web site
(in German)
Article on the Festungsbahn from Funimag
Video footage of the railway
{{Funiculars in Austria
Rail transport in Salzburg
Railway lines in Austria
Funicular railways in Austria
Former water-powered funicular railways converted to electricity
1040 mm gauge railways in Austria
Railway lines opened in 1892