''Festuca paradoxa'', the cluster fescue, is a cool-season grass native to Canada and the Continental United States. Like other cool-season grasses, it grows during the spring and fall, and remains dormant for the rest of the year. This helps maintain ground cover before the warm season grasses begin to grow and after they die off.
Identification
Cluster fescue grows in bunches. It does not have
rhizome
In botany and dendrology, a rhizome (; , ) is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow hori ...
s. The leaves vary between 4'' and 10''. It's
panicle
A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a panicle are of ...
s droop towards the ground as they ripen.
[Navarrete-Tindall N. 2010]
Native Cool-Season Grasses in Missouri.
Missouri Prairie Journal 31(2):20-23.
Habitat
Cluster fescue grows in a wide variety of places - wet to
dry-mesic prairies. It grows along forest borders and in
glades.
It is found in 23 states in the United States, throughout the midwest to the east coast. However, it is rarely abundant in natural stands, and is not well known.
Promotional efforts
The Native Plants program at Lincoln University has collaborated with the University of Missouri Extension and
the U.S.D.A. Forest Service to inform the public about the benefits of planting cool-season grasses. At
Lincoln University's George Washington Carver Farm in Jefferson City, several species of native cool-season grass are displayed, such as
Junegrass and Cluster fescue.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q15477034
paradoxa