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Fernando de Trazegnies Granda, 5th Marquis de Torrebermeja and 7th Count of Las Lagunas (Lima, 3 September 1935) is a Peruvian
legal scholar Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
, diplomat, historian, writer and professor. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Peru between 1998 and 2000.


Biography

Born in
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of t ...
in 1935, de Trazegnies is the eldest son of Rosa Granda y Vásquez de Velasco, 4th Marquise of Torrebermeja, and Ferdinand de Trazegnies. While his mother was a member of the old
Spanish nobility Spanish nobles are persons who possess the legal status of hereditary nobility according to the laws and traditions of the Spanish monarchy and historically also those who held personal nobility as bestowed by one of the three highest orders of ...
established in Peru, his father was a Belgian diplomat and
genealogist Genealogy () is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kinsh ...
. He was educated at the
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
Inmaculada School and the School of Law of the
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Pontifical Catholic University of Peru ( es, link=no, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PUCP) is a private university in Lima, Peru. It was founded in 1917 with the support and approval of the Catholic Church, being the oldest private ...
, where he obtained his BA in 1960. From 1964 to 1965 while pursuing a doctorate degree, he studied
philosophy of law Philosophy of law is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of law and law's relationship to other systems of norms, especially ethics and political philosophy. It asks questions like "What is law?", "What are the criteria for legal vali ...
at the
Sorbonne University Sorbonne University (french: Sorbonne Université; la Sorbonne: 'the Sorbonne') is a public research university located in Paris, France. The institution's legacy reaches back to 1257 when Sorbonne College was established by Robert de Sorbon ...
, where he was a disciple of Michel Villey. Upon his return to Peru, he was named associate professor and taught philosophy of law and general theory of law at the Catholic University and since 1965 he practiced as an attorney with the Olaechea law firm. In 1979, he obtained a doctor's degree from the Catholic University. In 1971, he was a visiting scholar at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
, where he researched on philosophy of law. Upon his return in 1973, he founded his own law firm De Trazegnies & Trelles and reincorporated to the Catholic University. In 1976, he was elected Dean of the School of Law, a post he occupied for eleven years until 1987. In this year, de Trazegnies published his main work on torts (''"La responsabilidad extracontractual"'') and a year later he was named principal professor. From 1973 to 1984, de Trazegnies was a member of the Civil Code Reform Commission. He was also legal adviser to the Minister of Energy and Mines in 1973 and the Minister of Justice in 1984 and a member of the Ucchuracay Commission chaired by Mario Vargas Llosa in 1983 and the Arbitration Act Drafting Commission in 1988. In 1995, the Peruvian Government appointed him Special Envoy Ambassador to the United Kingdom, France and Belgium to explain the Peruvian position in the war with Ecuador (Cenepa War). The next year, he was appointed Representative to the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague and two years later President Fujimori designated him chair of a committee to negotiate the peace with Ecuador and Minister of Foreign Affairs. In this capacity, de Trazegnies negotiated the Brasilia Presidential Act which put an end to the conflict in 1998. Associated himself with the Spanish firm Uría Menéndez, he founded De Trazegnies & Uría in 1998 and founded his own law firm in 2000. In domestic and international arbitration, he has acted as chairman of several tribunals and legal expert and arbitrator in ICC and ICSID cases. A member of the Soveign Order of Malta, de Trazegnies was Ambassador of the Order to Peru from 1995 to 1998. He was also Vice President, President and Chancellor of the Peruvian Association of the Order in different times between 1985 and 2013. De Trazegnies is a numerary member of the Peruvian Academy of Language and the Peruvian Academy of Jurisprudence and a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of History and the National Academy of History of Argentina.


Works

* 1988 – ''La responsabilidad extracontractual'' (''Torts'', 2 Volumes) * 1992 – ''La familia en el derecho peruano'' (''Family in Peruvian Law'') * 1992 – ''La Idea del Derecho en el Perú Republicano del Siglo XIX'' (''The Idea of Law in the 19th Century Republican Peru'') * 1992 – ''Imágenes rotas'' (''Broken Images'') * 1993 – ''Posmodernidad y derecho'' (''Posmodernism and Law'') * 1995 – ''En el país de las colinas de arena'' (''In the Land of Sand Hills'') * 1999 – ''Para leer el Código Civil'' (''How to Read the Civil Code'', 2 Volumes) * 2001 – ''La historia de Gillion de Trazegnies y de Dama Marie, su mujer (novela belga del S. XV)'' (''The Story of Gillion de Trazegnies and Dame Marie, his wife'')


References

* https://www.ogel.org/about-author-a-z-profile.asp?key=716 {{DEFAULTSORT:Trazegnies, Fernando de 1935 births People from Lima Peruvian diplomats Peruvian Roman Catholics Foreign ministers of Peru Ambassadors of Peru to France Pontifical Catholic University of Peru alumni Peruvian people of Spanish descent Peruvian people of Belgian descent Peruvian people of Quechua descent Academic staff of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Living people