Fernando Cervigón Marcos (born
Valencia
Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
on 15 May 1930, died
Caracas
Caracas ( , ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern p ...
17 May 2017)
was a Spanish
ichthyologist
Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish (Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 35,800 species of fish had been described as of March 2 ...
and marine biologist, who lived most of his life in Venezuela. He discovered and described numerous species of fish including the
Caribbean roughshark
The Caribbean roughshark (''Oxynotus caribbaeus'') is a rough shark of the family Oxynotidae, found on the upper continental slopes of the Caribbean Sea, at depths between . It reaches a length around .
''Oxynotus caribbaeus'' is thought to be ...
and is author of numerous works on fish and Venezuela's ocean environment including ''Los Peces Marinos de Venezuela''. He was the president of the Museo del Mar on
Margarita Island
Margarita Island (, ) is the largest island in the States of Venezuela, Venezuelan state of Nueva Esparta, situated off the north west coast of the country, in the Caribbean Sea. The capital city of Nueva Esparta, La Asunción, is located on the ...
,
Nueva Esparta
The Nueva Esparta State (in Spanish: ''Estado Nueva Esparta'', ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela, states of Venezuela. It comprises Margarita Island, Coche, Venezuela, Coche, and the lightly inhabited Cubagua.
The state is located off the ...
, Venezuela.
Early life
Fernando Cervigón Marcos was born in Valencia, Spain, on 15 May 1930. His secondary education was undertaken at the ''Colegio de Hermans Maristas'' between 1940 and 1948. In 1948 he matriculated at the
University of Barcelona
The University of Barcelona (official name in ; UB), formerly also known as Central University of Barcelona (), is a public research university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was established in 1450. With 76,000 students, ...
and he graduated for there with a
Bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in Natural Sciences. He completed a post-graduate course in 1958 and obtained a doctorate in Biological Sciences in 1964. His thesis for his doctorate was entitled ''Los Peces Marinos de Venezuela'' ("The marine fishes of Venezuela") and was classified as "outstanding ''cum laude''". In 1960 he had moved to Venezuela settling in the
Macanao Peninsula on
Margarita Island
Margarita Island (, ) is the largest island in the States of Venezuela, Venezuelan state of Nueva Esparta, situated off the north west coast of the country, in the Caribbean Sea. The capital city of Nueva Esparta, La Asunción, is located on the ...
where he began to study the fish.
[
]
Career
Cervigón was appointed as scientific director of the ''Estación de Investigaciones Marinas de Margarita'' ("Margarita Marine Research Station") of the La Salle Foundation for Nature in 1961 and he remained in post until 1970 when he was appointed as a Professor-Researcher at the Universidad de Oriente
The University of Oriente (UDO), founded in 1958, is one of the main national universities in Venezuela and the main autonomous university institution dedicated to teaching, research and development in Eastern Venezuela. With the commitment to t ...
, where he remained until 1980. While at the Universidad de Oriente he held the position of director of the Oceanographic Institute in Cumaná
Cumaná () is the capital city of Venezuela's Sucre State. It is located east of Caracas. Cumaná was one of the first cities founded by Spain in the mainland Americas and is the oldest continuously-inhabited Hispanic-established city in Sout ...
in 1973–74 and from the Nuclear Scientific Research Centre of at Nueva Esparta
The Nueva Esparta State (in Spanish: ''Estado Nueva Esparta'', ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela, states of Venezuela. It comprises Margarita Island, Coche, Venezuela, Coche, and the lightly inhabited Cubagua.
The state is located off the ...
which he held until 1980. He retired in 1990 as full professor in 1990. He was commissioned by the UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
regional office to teach courses and attend conferences in a number of Latin American nations and was a Food and Agriculture Organization
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; . (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, , translates ...
Consultant in 1977–78 and 1991. He visited Chile and Colombia on several occasions between 1970 and 1995 working at a number of institutions, where, in addition to teaching ichthyology courses, he directed several professorial and postgraduate theses.[
During his career Cervigón discovered and described many species of fish. He was the author of several works on the fish, and on the coastal and ocean environment. of Venezuela. Among these was the multi volume ''Los Peces Marinos de Venezuela'' ("The Marine Fish of Venezuela") which started publication in 1966 with its first two volumes, with the sixth and final volume being published in 2011. He was also the founder and president of the Museo del Mar, on the island of Margarita, Nueva Esparta, Venezuela. In addition, he was a founder of the ]Universidad Monteávila
Universidad Monteávila (UMA) is a private, Roman Catholic - Opus Dei - University in Caracas, Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a con ...
of Caracas, where he served as Academic Vice President, professor, lecturer and here he published some more work in the humanities rather than pure science. During his long career he was awarded many recognitions and distinctions, both academic and civil, including the Venezuelan National Science Prize in 1988. In 2002, he was elected as a member of the Academy of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences of Venezuela. Cervigón had a long career and a deep influence in the development of marine science and ichthyology in Venezuela, and was regarded as the father of that Science in Venezuela.[
As stated above Cervigón had a wide set on interests and in addition to his ichthyological publications he published many books on other aspects of nature, the human culture of the islanders of ]Nueva Esparta
The Nueva Esparta State (in Spanish: ''Estado Nueva Esparta'', ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela, states of Venezuela. It comprises Margarita Island, Coche, Venezuela, Coche, and the lightly inhabited Cubagua.
The state is located off the ...
and had interests in regional history and its place in Venezuela. After a lengthy illness, Cervigón died in Caracas on 15 May 2017.[
]
Taxon described by him
*See :Taxa named by Fernando Cervigón
Taxon named in his honor
*The Spotfin porgy, '' Calamus cervigoni'' Randall & Caldwell
Caldwell may refer to:
People
* Caldwell (surname)
* Caldwell (given name)
* Caldwell First Nation, a federally recognized First Nation in southern Ontario, Canada
Places
Great Britain
* Caldwell, Derbyshire, a hamlet
* Caldwell, Ea ...
, 1966
*The West African catshark, ''Scyliorhinus cervigoni'' Maurin & Bonnet
A bonnet is a variety of headgear, hat or cap.
Specific types of headgear referred to as "bonnets" may include
Native American
*War bonnet, feathered headgear worn as an earned military decoration by high-ranking Plains Indians
United King ...
, 1970
*The finspot ray, '' Rostroraja cervigoni'' ( Bigelow & Schroeder __NOTOC__
Schroeder is a North German (from Schröder) occupational name for a cloth cutter or tailor, from an agent derivative of Middle Low German , "to cut". The same term was occasionally used to denote a gristmiller as well as a shoemaker, wh ...
, 1964)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cervigon, Fernando
1930 births
2017 deaths
Venezuelan zoologists
Venezuelan ichthyologists
Scientists from Valencia
University of Barcelona alumni