Fernanda Fernández
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Fernanda Fernández ( Zújar, Granada, 1755 – fl. 1792) was a Spanish nun, found to have an
intersex Intersex people are individuals born with any of several sex characteristics including chromosome patterns, gonads, or genitals that, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical bina ...
trait following an investigation that Fernández initiated, and subsequently reclassified as male.


Early life

Fernanda Fernández took religious vows and became a nun at the age of eighteen in April 1774. In 1787, she told her confessor that she was developing male genitals, and asked to be removed from the nunnery. She was placed in isolation and became the central figure in an investigation conducted by the church. The archbishop, theologians and physicians were consulted.


Departing the nunnery

After an examination by a certified midwife, Fernández was certified as a male, and was forced to leave the nunnery on January 21, 1792. After more thorough examinations by physicians and midwives, Fernández was confirmed to have a small penis able to produce semen. Tomás Romay y Chacón, ''Historia Natural. Descripción de un hermafrodita: Diario del gobierno de La Habana'' (8 May 1813) Fernández was officially stated to be a man 11 February 1792, released from her vows as a nun, and sent back to her parents in Zújar. The case is documented in the Ecclesiastical Curia of Granada.


See also

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Intersex in history Intersex, in humans and other animals, describes variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, gonads, sex hormones, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binary noti ...
*
Timeline of intersex history The following is a timeline of intersex history. Timeline Pre-history * Sumerian creation myths, 4000 years ago, include the fashioning of a body with atypical sex characteristics. Antiquity * Hippocrates and Galen view sex as a spectrum bet ...
*
Eleno de Céspedes Eleno de Céspedes, also known as Elena de Céspedes (1545 – ''died after'' 1588), was a Spanish surgeon who married a man and later a woman, and was tried by the Spanish Inquisition. Céspedes may have been an intersex and/or transgender person ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Fernanda 1755 births 18th-century Spanish nuns 18th-century LGBT people Intersex men Intersex in history Year of death unknown