Ferdinando Sardella, born 1960, is a Swedish scholar of the
history of religions
The history of religion refers to the written record of human religious feelings, thoughts, and ideas. This period of religious history begins with the invention of writing about 5,200 years ago (3200 BC). The prehistory of religion involves th ...
,
Hinduism
Hinduism () is an Indian religion or '' dharma'', a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide. As a religion, it is the world's third-largest, with over 1.2–1.35 billion followers, or 15–16% of the global p ...
, and
religious studies, the former director and coordinator of the
Forum for South Asia Studies at
Uppsala University
Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
.
Academic background
Sardella studied at the University of Gothenburg
The University of Gothenburg ( sv, Göteborgs universitet) is a university in Sweden's second largest city, Gothenburg. Founded in 1891, the university is the third-oldest of the current Swedish universities and with 37,000 students and 6000 st ...
, and graduated with BA and B.Th. degrees. Following his MA in theology with the history of religions as his major subject, Sardella obtained a PhD degree in 2010 at his alma mater on Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati (; bn, ভক্তিসিদ্ধান্ত সরস্বতী; ; 6 February 1874 – 1 January 1937), born Bimala Prasad Datt (, ), was a Gaudīya Vaisnava Hindu guru (spiritual master), ācārya (philo ...
, a prominent Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
proponent of the ''bhakti'' tradition of Gaudiya Vaishnavism
Gaudiya Vaishnavism (), also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism, is a Vaishnava Hindu religious movement inspired by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the Gaura or Gauḍa region of Bengal, with Vaishnavism meanin ...
in the 20th century and founder of a movement called the Gaudiya Math
The Gaudiya Math (, ; ) is a Gaudiya Vaishnava ''matha'' (monastic organisation) formed on 6 September 1920,Devamayī dāsi, "A Divine Life: Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Saraswatī Ṭhākura Prabhupāda" in ''Prabhupada Saraswati Thakur: The Li ...
.
Exploring the Gaudiya Vaishnava bhakti school along with its philosophy and practice as taught by Bhaktisiddhanta, Sardella showed it to be a personalistic current that challenged the predominantly monistic
Monism attributes oneness or singleness (Greek: μόνος) to a concept e.g., existence. Various kinds of monism can be distinguished:
* Priority monism states that all existing things go back to a source that is distinct from them; e.g., i ...
perception of Hinduism in the West. Hitherto relatively unknown, this strand of Chaitanya ''bhakti'' later on gained global spread in the form of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), known Colloquialism, colloquially as the Hare Krishna movement or Hare Krishnas, is a Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Gaudiya Vaishnava Hinduism, Hindu religious organization. ISKCON was found ...
, or the Hare Krishna movement
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), known colloquially as the Hare Krishna movement or Hare Krishnas, is a Gaudiya Vaishnava Hindu religious organization. ISKCON was founded in 1966 in New York City by A. C. Bhaktiv ...
, inspired by Bhaktisiddhanta's teachings.[ In 2010 the Donner Institute, attached to Abo Akademi University, gave Sardella's dissertation their first newly established award for "outstanding research into religion".] In 2013 the dissertation was published by Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
as a monograph that Gavin Flood
__NOTOC__
Gavin Dennis Flood (born 1954) is a British scholar of comparative religion specialising in Shaivism and phenomenology, but with research interests that span South Asian traditions.
From October 2005 through December 2015, he served ...
in his review called "a significant contribution to scholarship not only of the modern Gaudiya Vaishnava movement but also of the religious history of Bengal within the last half of the colonial period".
Sardella currently serves as a postdoctorate researcher in the History of religions at the Department of Theology, and until February 1, 2014 was the director and coordinator of the Forum for South Asia Studies for the Humanities and Social Sciences at Uppsala University
Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
.[ He is a research fellow at the ]Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies
The Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies, founded in 1997, is a recognised independent centre of the University of Oxford, England. It develops academic programmes of education, research and publishing in Hindu studies. It aims to encourage the Hindu ...
in Great Britain, heading the ''Bengali Vaishnavism in the Modern Period'' research project. Sardella also serves as a senior lecturer on the History of Religions
The history of religion refers to the written record of human religious feelings, thoughts, and ideas. This period of religious history begins with the invention of writing about 5,200 years ago (3200 BC). The prehistory of religion involves th ...
at the University of Gothenburg. He is an external expert for the Centre for the Study of Religion and Society at the Department of Sociology, Jadavpur University
Jadavpur University is a public state university located in Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established in 1905 as ''Bengal Technical Institute'' and was converted into Jadavpur University in 1955. In 2022, it was ranked fourth am ...
in Kolkata, in collaboration with Ruby Sain.
Sardella is a deputy member representing Sweden in the Nordic Centre in India, an association of leading universities and research institutions of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden established in 2001 for facilitating cooperation in research and higher education between the Nordic countries
The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; literal translation, lit. 'the North') are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It includes the sovereign states of Denmar ...
and India.
Areas of research
Sardella's areas of interest and specialization are: modern Hinduism, Buddhism, religions in South Asia (from both a local and a global perspective), new religious movements
A new religious movement (NRM), also known as alternative spirituality or a new religion, is a religious or spiritual group that has modern origins and is peripheral to its society's dominant religious culture. NRMs can be novel in origin or th ...
, religion and science, medieval bhakti
''Bhakti'' ( sa, भक्ति) literally means "attachment, participation, fondness for, homage, faith, love, devotion, worship, purity".See Monier-Williams, ''Sanskrit Dictionary'', 1899. It was originally used in Hinduism, referring to d ...
movements, Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
and Sanskrit
Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
studies, the history and sociology of religion, interreligious dialogue, comparative religion
Comparative religion is the branch of the study of religions with the systematic comparison of the doctrines and practices, themes and impacts (including migration) of the world's religions. In general the comparative study of religion yie ...
, globalization and postcolonial theory. His current research plans include projects that explore the globalization of Vaishnavism
Vaishnavism ( sa, वैष्णवसम्प्रदायः, Vaiṣṇavasampradāyaḥ) is one of the major Hindu denominations along with Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism. It is also called Vishnuism since it considers Vishnu as the ...
, covering the postcolonial period up to the turn of the 21st century.
Publications
Sardella has authored a number of academic books, papers and chapters.
Books:
*''Modern Hindu personalism: The History, Life, and Thought of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati;'' Oxford University Press. (2013)
*''The Sociology of Religion in India: Past, Present, and Future;'' Abhijeet Publications. (2013)
*''Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati: the Context and Significance of a Modern Hindu Personalist.'' Diss. (2010)
Chapters:
*Text migration: The translation and modern reception of the Bhāgavata Purāna.''The Bhagavata Purana'' by Ravi M. Gupta and Kenneth R.Valpey; Columbia University Press
Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fiel ...
. (2013)
*Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati. '' Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism''. Knut A. Jacobsen (Editor-in-Chief), University of Bergen; Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers (known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill ()) is a Dutch international academic publisher founded in 1683 in Leiden, Netherlands. With offices in Leiden, Boston, Paderborn and Singapore, Brill today publishes 27 ...
. (2013)
* Sweden. '' Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism''. Knut A. Jacobsen (Editor-in-Chief), University of Bergen; Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers (known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill ()) is a Dutch international academic publisher founded in 1683 in Leiden, Netherlands. With offices in Leiden, Boston, Paderborn and Singapore, Brill today publishes 27 ...
. (2013)
*Religious experiments in colonial Calcutta: Modern Hinduism and bhakti among the Indian middle class. ''Religion and the body'', Tore Ahlbäck, Björn Dahla (red.), Åbo: Donner Institute for Research in Religious and Cultural History. (2011)
*Hinduism i Sverige (Swedish: Hinduism in Sweden). ''Religion i Sverige'', Ingvar Svanberg and David Westerlund (red.). Stockholm, Sweden. (2008)
*Krishnarörelsen (Swedish: The Krishna movement). ''Religion i Sverige'', Ingvar Svanberg and David Westerlund (red.). Stockholm, Sweden. (2008)
*Krishnaskolan, mellan öst och väst (Swedish: The Krishna School, between East and West) (2007)
Papers:
*Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati: A personalist view of nature. ''Journal of Vaishnava Studies
The ''Journal of Vaishnava Studies'', also known as ''Journal of Vaiṣṇava Studies'', is an academic journal that was established in 1992 by Steven J. Rosen (Satyaraja Dasa), a member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness. It i ...
''. (2010)
*Shifts in Burmese Buddhism: The practice lineage of S. N. Goenka. ''Journal of Sociology'', Kolkata, India. (2010)
*Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati (1874–1937). ''Journal of Vaishnava Studies''. (2008)
*Neither man nor God: Perspectives on the guru in the Hare Krishna movement in Sweden. FINYAR, Umeå: Föreningen forskning och information om nya religiösa rörelser. (2005)
*Prinsessa och asket. Samtida tolkningar av Mirabai (Swedish: Princess and ascetic. Contemporary interpretations of Mirabai). '' Cakra: Journal for Indian Religions'', Lund: Centrum för teologi och religionsvetenskap. (2004)
Book reviews:
*''Hindu Widow Marriage'', by Ishvarchandra Vidyasagar and Brian A. Hatcher (translator)
General articles:
*Upplysning i ett indiskt interneringsläger-Walter Eidlitz: en konvertits andliga sökande (Swedish: Enlightenment in an internment camp: Walther Eidlitz, a Convert's Spiritual Search)
*Kolkata, stad i förändring (Swedish: Kolkata: A changing city) (2005)
See also
*Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies
The Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies, founded in 1997, is a recognised independent centre of the University of Oxford, England. It develops academic programmes of education, research and publishing in Hindu studies. It aims to encourage the Hindu ...
External links
Ferdinando Sardella on Facebook
Ferdinando Sardella lecturing on Tagore and religion at Uppsala University on event highlighted by the Indian Embassy in Sweden. May 2011
Ferdinando Sardella's talk abstract at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies. May 2012
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sardella, Ferdinando
Living people
Hindu studies
Indologists
Vaishnavism
Gaudiya Vaishnavism
Academics of the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies
University of Gothenburg alumni
1960 births