Ferdinando Castagnoli (born in
Prato
Prato ( , ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, Italy, the capital of the Province of Prato. The city lies in the north east of Tuscany, at the foot of Monte Retaia, elevation , the last peak in the Calvana chain. With more than 200,000 i ...
June 18, 1917; died in
Marina di Pietrasanta Pietrasanta is a town and ''comune'' on the coast of northern Tuscany in Italy, in the province of Lucca. Pietrasanta is part of Versilia, on the last foothills of the Apuan Alps, about north of Pisa. The town is located off the coast, where the ...
July 28, 1988) was a Roman topographer who taught at the
University of Rome.
Among Castagnoli's fieldwork accomplishments was the amazing discovery of the Latin sanctuary at
Lavinium
Lavinium was a port city of Latium, to the south of Rome, midway between the Tiber river at Ostia and Antium. The coastline then, as now, was a long strip of beach. Lavinium was on a hill at the southernmost edge of the ''Silva Laurentina'', a ...
(modern
Pratica di Mare
Pomezia () is a municipality (''comune'') in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, central Italy. In 2009 it had a population of about 60,000.
History
The town was built entirely new near the location of ancient Lavinium on land resulting ...
) and its series of 13 altars, a find that was revealed to the world in 1959. Also at the site is the so-called
heroon of
Aeneas
In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas (, ; from ) was a Trojan hero, the son of the Trojan prince Anchises and the Greek goddess Aphrodite (equivalent to the Roman Venus). His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy (both being grandsons ...
.
[Hofmann, Paul. "2,500-Year-Old Altars Found Near Rome; Believed to Be Part of Lost Sanctuary of Lavinium ITALY UNEARTHS ANCIENT ALTARS." The New York Times May 13, 1959. p. 1.]
Castagnoli was a student of
Giuseppe Lugli
Giuseppe Lugli (born in Rome, Italy, in 1890; died in Rome, Italy, on December 5, 1967) was Professor of ancient Roman topography at the University of Rome from 1933 to 1961.
Lugli's academic career began with the completion of his undergraduat ...
. Among his students was
Adriano La Regina, a former archaeological superintendent of Rome.
He was a member of
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
The Accademia dei Lincei (; literally the "Academy of the Lynx-Eyed", but anglicised as the Lincean Academy) is one of the oldest and most prestigious European scientific institutions, located at the Palazzo Corsini on the Via della Lungara in Rom ...
.
Publications
* 1956. "La centuriazione di Cosa." ''Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome'
24:147+149-165
* 1956. ''Ippodamo di Mileto e l'urbanistica a pianta ortogonale.'' Rome: De Luca. (English translation, 1971. ''Orthogonal town planning in antiquity.'
MIT Press) Review by John E. Coleman, ''The Classical World'
66.6 (1973):369-70
* 1958. ''Topografia e urbanistica di Roma''. Bologna : L. Cappelli.
* 1972. ''Lavinium. I, Topografia generale, fonti e storia delle ricerche.'' Rome: De Luca.
* 1975. ''Lavinium 2 : le tredici are.'' Rome: De Luca.
* 1980. ''Topographia di Roma antica'' (Enciclopedia classica, sez. 3. 10, Turin 1957; 2d rev. ed., Turin.
* 1982. "La leggenda di Enea nel Lazio." ''Studi Romani'' 30:1-15.
* 1984. "Il Tempio Romano: Questioni di Terminologia e di Tipologia." ''Papers of the British School at Rome'' 52:3-20.
Necrology
* Obituary recorded in ''Vergilius'' 34
*
Lucos Cozza
Lucos Cozza (born in Rome, Italy, on 11 April 1921 – 27 June 2011) was a Roman archaeologist.
Born in Rome, Cozza was the son of the sculptor, count Lorenzo Cozza (Orvieto 1877 - Roma 1965), and the grandson of archaeologist Adolfo Cozza (Orvi ...
. 1989. "Ferdinando Castagnoli 1917-1988." ''PBSR'
57:xi-xiv.*
Jacques Heurgon
Jacques Heurgon (25 January 1903 – 27 October 1995) was a French university, normalian, Etruscan scholar and Latinist, professor of Latin language and literature at the Sorbonne. Married to Anne Heurgon-Desjardins, founder in 1952, of the Cent ...
. 1989. "FERDINANDO CASTAGNOLI 1917-1988." ''Revue Archéologique'', Nouvelle Série
Fasc. 2:357-8
References
Italian archaeologists
Italian topographers
1917 births
1988 deaths
20th-century archaeologists
20th-century Italian cartographers
{{Italy-archaeologist-stub