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Feraud General Merchandise Store, also known as 1903 Building, was built in 1903 in
Ventura, California Ventura, officially named San Buenaventura (Spanish for "Saint Bonaventure"), is a city on the Southern Coast of California and the county seat of Ventura County. The population was 110,763 at the 2020 census. Ventura is a popular tourist des ...
. Jules Feraud opened the Feraud Bakery and Grocery Store and the bakery stayed in the family until 1944. The brick building is a rare intact example of turn-of-the-century commercial architecture during Second Land Boom (1887 – 1905) after the tracks of the
Southern Pacific Railroad The Southern Pacific (or Espee from the railroad initials- SP) was an American Class I railroad network that existed from 1865 to 1996 and operated largely in the Western United States. The system was operated by various companies under the ...
arrived in Ventura. The City Council of Ventura designated the building Historic Landmark Number 35 by resolution on July 17, 1978. The building was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 1986.


Location and notable uses

The building was originally occupied by a general merchandise store and bakery operated by Jules Feraud, an immigrant from France. Feraud moved to Ventura in 1875, became a partner in the Ventura Bakery on Main Street, and eventually bought out his partner. By 1890, Feraud had moved his bakery, which by then also included a grocery store and saloon, to a wood-frame structure on the southwest corner of Main Street and Ventura Avenue. In 1903, Feraud built a new and larger brick structure on the site. In the new building, Feraud operated a grocery, bakery, feed and hay warehouse. In later years, Feraud was assisted in operating the business by his sons, Anselmo, Frank, Charles, Ernest, and Anthony. Jules retired in 1927 and died in 1929 at age 78.National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form
1985.
Frank Feraud continued operating the store until at least 1941. From the mid-1940s until 1970, the building was operated as an automotive center. The primary address is 2 W. Main Street where a bar currently operates. 12 W. Main Street became a barbershop in the mid-1940s where Phillip E. Marquez "Phil the Barber" operated for 63 years. Phil the Barber retired in 2010 at the age of 96 and died on February 15, 2011. His family was among the original settlers of what was known as "Tortilla Flats" and he was considered a local icon cutting hair for generations of Venturans on the West Side. The Mayor Of Ventura declared June 5, 2011 "Phil Marquez Day" The Store currently operates as Artisan Soap and Bath store, but has photos of Phil donated by the Marquez Family on Display. There are also two addresses, 25 and 35 south Ventura Avenue, along the side of the building. The building now houses Paddy's Bar and Lounge.


Historical context

The
Mission San Buenaventura Mission San Buenaventura ( es, Misión San Buenaventura), formally known as the Mission Basilica of San Buenaventura, is a Catholic parish and basilica in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. The parish church in the city of Ventura, California, Unite ...
is about two blocks east of the building as the early commercial district was centered around the mission including the extant Arcade Building, 38-50 west Main Street, that is just west of the Feraud building.City of Ventura
City Historic Landmark #83
accessed 30 September 2013 from link o

/ref> These buildings are just outside the Mission Historic District that lies on the other side of Ventura Avenue to the east.


Gallery

Image:FeraudGeneralMerchandiseStore 2008july 1sm.jpg, It's a very long L-shaped building. Image:FeraudGeneralMerchandiseStore 2008july 3sm.jpg, 2 W. Main St. currently operates as a bar.


See also

*
City of Ventura Historic Landmarks and Districts The City of Ventura Historic Landmarks and Districts consist of buildings, sites, and neighborhoods designated by the Ventura, California, City of Ventura, California, as historic landmarks and districts. ''Note: The list available on-line has 108 ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Ventura County, California __NOTOC__ This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Ventura County, California. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Ventura County, Ca ...


References


External links

*City of Ventura. "City Landmarks, Points of Interest, and Historic Districts"
Historic Preservation in Ventura
webpage. {{Registered Historic Places Buildings and structures in Ventura, California Commercial buildings completed in 1903 Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in California National Register of Historic Places in Ventura, California