Fenwick Lansdowne
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

James Fenwick Lansdowne, (August 8, 1937 – July 27, 2008) was a self-taught
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
wildlife Wildlife refers to domestication, undomesticated animal species (biology), species, but has come to include all organisms that grow or live wilderness, wild in an area without being species, introduced by humans. Wildlife was also synonymous ...
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
.A Dictionary of Canadian Artists, volumes 1-8 by Colin S. MacDonald, and volume 9 (online only), by Anne Newlands and Judith Parker National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada


Career

Lansdowne was born in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
of English parents and grew up in
Victoria, British Columbia Victoria is the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast. The city has a population of 91,867, and the Greater Victoria area has a population of 397,237. Th ...
. Stricken with polio at eleven months, he was nurtured by his mother, Edith Lansdowne, to walk. A painter herself, she also provided his first lessons in painting and continued to supply whatever help she could. Later, in high school, the staff of the
Royal British Columbia Museum Founded in 1886, the Royal British Columbia Museum (sometimes referred to as Royal BC Museum) consists of The Province of British Columbia's natural and human history museum as well as the British Columbia Provincial Archives. The museum is loca ...
encouraged him in studying birds, and gave him a job as a laboratory assistant for three summers. He held his first show in 1952 at the Royal British Columbia Museum when he was fourteen, his second show at the
Royal Ontario Museum The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) is a museum of art, world culture and natural history in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is one of the largest museums in North America and the largest in Canada. It attracts more than one million visitors every year ...
in 1956. He had his first international exhibition in New York in 1958 at the headquarters of the
National Audubon Society The National Audubon Society (Audubon; ) is an American non-profit environmental organization dedicated to conservation of birds and their habitats. Located in the United States and incorporated in 1905, Audubon is one of the oldest of such organ ...
. In 1960, he had an exhibition at the
Art Gallery of Greater Victoria The Art Gallery of Greater Victoria (AGGV) is an art museum located in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Situated in Rockland, Victoria, the museum occupies a building complex; made up of the Spencer Mansion, and the Exhibition Galleries. The ...
, then, in 1961, he had an exhibition at the Tryon Gallery (today`s Rountree Tryon Gallery) in London, England. From then on, he exhibited his work in centres world-wide. Lansdowne`s creative process involved observation from life and from preserved specimens. His detailed watercolours of birds have frequently been compared with the work of
John James Audubon John James Audubon (born Jean-Jacques Rabin; April 26, 1785 – January 27, 1851) was an American self-trained artist, naturalist, and ornithologist. His combined interests in art and ornithology turned into a plan to make a complete pictoria ...
- they often feature a specific species against a largely white background - but his subjects tend to display a greater lifelike quality and more natural postures than Audubon's. His work is in such public collections as the
Royal Ontario Museum The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) is a museum of art, world culture and natural history in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is one of the largest museums in North America and the largest in Canada. It attracts more than one million visitors every year ...
, the
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA; french: Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, MBAM) is an art museum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest art museum in Canada by gallery space. The museum is located on the historic Golden Square ...
, the
Beaverbrook Art Gallery The Beaverbrook Art Gallery is a public art gallery in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. It is named after William Maxwell "Max" Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook, who funded the building of the gallery and assembled the original collection. It opened i ...
, the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria and in the collection of the Princess Royal and Duke of Edinburgh. His work was presented to members of the British Royal Family by the Government of Canada. In 1976, Lansdowne was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the ...
. In 1995, he was awarded the
Order of British Columbia The Order of British Columbia (french: Ordre de la Colombie-Britannique) is a civilian honour for merit in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Instituted in 1989 by Lieutenant Governor David Lam, on the advice of the Cabinet under Premier B ...
. In 1974, he was elected a member of the
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA) is a Canadian arts-related organization that was founded in 1880. History 1880 to 1890 The title of Royal Canadian Academy of Arts was received from Queen Victoria on 16 July 1880. The Governor General ...
. He died in Victoria, BC in 2008.


Personal life

Since Lansdowne had had polio, he walked with crutches and only could paint with his left hand.


Publications

* ''Birds of the Northern Forest'' (1966) - text by John A. Livingston * ''Birds of the Eastern Forest, Volume I'' (1968) - text by John A. Livingston * ''Birds of the Eastern Forest, Volume II'' (1970) - text by John A. Livingston * ''Birds of the West Coast, Volume I'' (1976) * ''Rails of the World'' (1977) - text by S. Dillon Ripley * ''Guide to the Behavior of Common Birds'' (1980) with Donald Stokes * ''Birds of the West Coast, Volume II'' (1982)


References


Bibliography

*


External links


Examples of Lansdowne's work


* ttp://www.orderofbc.gov.bc.ca/members/obc-1995/ Order of British Columbia 1995 group photo {{DEFAULTSORT:Lansdowne, Fenwick 1937 births 2008 deaths Artists from Victoria, British Columbia Hong Kong painters Members of the Order of British Columbia Officers of the Order of Canada Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts 20th-century Canadian painters Canadian male painters 21st-century Canadian painters Canadian bird artists 20th-century Canadian male artists 21st-century Canadian male artists