Fencing At The 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's Amateurs-masters épée
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The amateurs-masters épée was an event at the
1900 Summer Olympics The 1900 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1900, link=no), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad () and also known as Paris 1900, were an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, from 1 ...
. It was held on 15 June at the Tuileries Garden. There were 8 competitors from two nations (France and Cuba). The event was won by Albert Ayat of France.
Ramón Fonst Ramón Fonst Segundo (July 31, 1883 – September 9, 1959) was a Cuban Fencing, fencer who competed in the early 20th century. He was one of the greatest world fencers, individual and by team; he was born and died in Havana. Biogr ...
of Cuba took silver, while
Léon Sée Léon Sée (23 September 1877 – 21 March 1960) was a French fencer who competed in the late 19th century and early 20th century. He was born in Lille and died in Paris. He participated in Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and ...
of France earned bronze. This event highlighted the singular position of the sport of fencing in the early Olympic movement. In most of the other sports on the program, competitors had to be amateurs. Furthermore, amateur standing was typically lost when one competed against a professional, even if there was no money involved in that particular competition. In fencing, however, professionals were allowed to compete in the Olympics. The 1900 amateurs-masters épée fencing event pitted the best amateur épéeists against the best professionals. The top four placers in each of those two events were qualified to compete in the open event, which consisted of a single round-robin tournament with single-touch bouts. The
gold medal A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture. Since the eighteenth century, gold medals have bee ...
in the event was taken by a master, but the next three places all went to amateurs.


Background

Fencing was the only sport that had professional competitions at the Olympics in 1900 and 1904. A professional foil event was held in 1900, with épée and sabre joining in 1904. The professional events were not held again afterwards (excepting the
1906 Intercalated Games The 1906 Intercalated Games or 1906 Olympic Games was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated in Athens, Greece. They were at the time considered to be Olympic Games and were referred to as the "Second International Olympic Games i ...
. The épée events also featured a unique competition: an amateurs-masters épée event. The top 4 fencers in the masters épée event, as well as the top 4 fencers in the amateurs épée event, were eligible for this competition. It was the only time an amateurs-masters competition was held at the Olympics.


Qualification

The qualification for this event was through the results of other 1900 Olympic events, rather than being determined before the Games as most modern events. The top 4 fencers in the final pool of each of the masters and amateurs épée events were eligible to compete in this event.


Competition format

A single round of round-robin pool fencing was held. The 8 fencers each faced all others. Bouts were to 1 touch.


Schedule


Results


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics - Men's amateurs-masters epee Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics