Felmon Motley
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Felmon Devoner Motley (March 18, 1921 – August 28, 2004) was an American football player and civil rights advocate. He played
fullback Fullback or Full back may refer to: Sports * A position in various kinds of football, including: ** Full-back (association football), in association football (soccer), a defender playing in a wide position ** Fullback (gridiron football), in Americ ...
and lineman for the
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and the Delaware State Hornets. He was inducted into the Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame in 1998.


Early life and college career

Motley was born on March 18, 1921, in Alabama. He grew up in Anniston, and attended Cobb High School under coach Dyke Smith, graduating in 1940. Motley joined Alabama A&M University in 1941, playing for their football team that was coached by Smith. When Smith left for
Delaware State College Delaware State University (DSU or Del State) is a public historically black land-grant research university in Dover, Delaware. DSU also has two satellite campuses: one in Wilmington and one in Georgetown. The university encompasses four col ...
in 1942, he took along Motley and 32 other players. That year, Motley ran a 9.9 second 100-yard dash for Delaware State. He served in World War II from 1943 to 1945, and played on a military service team at
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. With Fort Huachuca, he was one of the "Black Four Horsemen," as the media called them, along with Bernie "Catfish" George, William "Rip" Stephens, and Nate "What a Man" Johnson. In the 1945 Copper Bowl, he scored the game winning touchdown after stealing the ball from the quarterback in the final seconds. "The coach told me to get the ball," he later said, "and back then you did what the coach said." He returned in
1946 Events January * January 6 - The 1946 North Vietnamese parliamentary election, first general election ever in Vietnam is held. * January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into f ...
, and graduated following the
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
season.


Later life and death

After earning a master of education degree from the University of Delaware in 1952, Motley became a teacher at Seaford High School, and was the first black teacher at an all-white school in the southern part of the state. He often would clean up his industrial arts classroom by himself, because others at the school refused to help a black man. He spent a total of 37 years as a teacher, retiring in 1984. From 1963 to 1967 he served as president of the Delaware State Alumni Association, and later created the school's Wall of Honor. Motley also created the school's motto, "Enter to Learn and Go Forth to Serve". In the 1960s, he served as the
Omega Psi Phi Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. () is a historically African-American fraternity. The fraternity was founded on November 17, 1911, by three Howard University juniors Edgar Amos Love, Oscar James Cooper and Frank Coleman, and their faculty advi ...
official photographer, and marched with Martin Luther King Jr. and several other civil rights leaders. Motley was nominated to the Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame by Bill Collick, and was inducted in 1998. He died on August 28, 2004, at the age of 83 in Delaware. He was posthumously inducted into the Delaware State University Hall of Fame in 2010–11.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Motley, Felmon 1921 births 2004 deaths American football fullbacks Alabama A&M Bulldogs football players Delaware State Hornets football players Players of American football from Anniston, Alabama Schoolteachers from Delaware African-American schoolteachers 20th-century African-American sportspeople