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The Royal College of Organists (RCO) is a charity and membership organisation based in the United Kingdom, with members worldwide. Its role is to promote and advance
organ Organ may refer to: Biology * Organ (biology), a part of an organism Musical instruments * Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone ** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument ** Hammond ...
playing and
choral A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which ...
music, and it offers music education, training and development, and professional support for organists and choral directors. The college also provides accreditation in organ playing, choral directing and organ teaching; it runs an extensive education and outreach programme across the UK; and it maintains an internationally important library containing more than 60,000 titles concerning the organ, organ and choral music and organ playing.


History

The RCO was founded as the ''College of Organists'' in 1864 by
Richard Limpus Richard Davidge Limpus (10 September 1824 – 15 March 1875) was a British organist and composer, who is best known for being the founder of the Royal College of Organists. Background Richard Limpus was the son of Richard Limpus, organist of ...
, the organist of
St Michael, Cornhill St Michael, Cornhill, is a medieval parish church in the City of London with pre-Norman Conquest parochial foundation. It lies in the ward of Cornhill. The medieval structure was lost in the Great Fire of London, and replaced by the present bui ...
in the City of London, and received its Royal Charter in 1893. In 1903 it was offered a 99-year lease at
peppercorn rent In legal parlance, a peppercorn is a metaphor for a very small cash payment or other nominal consideration, used to satisfy the requirements for the creation of a legal contract. It is featured in ''Chappell & Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd'' (960AC 87) ...
on a building designed by the architect H. H. Cole in
Kensington Gore Kensington Gore is the name of a U-shaped thoroughfare on the south side of Hyde Park in central London, England. The streets connect the Royal Albert Hall with the Royal College of Art, the Royal Geographical Society, and in Kensington Garde ...
, west London. When it became clear in the mid 1980s that an economic rent would be charged on expiry of that lease, the lease was sold and the college moved into new accommodation in 1991. The building subsequently become the home of property tycoon
Robert Tchenguiz Robert Tchenguiz (born 9 September 1960) is a British entrepreneur, property investor, activist shareholder and securities dealer. The younger brother of Vincent Tchenguiz, he undertook a series of corporate deals, focusing particularly on proper ...
. In 2003 plans were announced for more permanent purpose-built premises around the Grade I listed former Curzon Street railway station in Birmingham, a notable piece of monumental railway architecture. New facilities designed by Associated Architects included a new library and 270-seat concert hall. However, in 2005 the RCO announced that this move would not be taking place and subsequently that it would no longer be looking for a permanent home of this kind, focussing instead on activities such as education, events, examinations and member services. In 2014 the college celebrated its 150th anniversary with a year-long programme of events including recitals, conferences, music festivals, courses and publications. In 2020 the RCO announced that Saturday 18 April would be its inaugural National Organ Day.


First members

The first members of the College of Organists were: * G.B. Arnold,
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at th ...
* W.H. Adams, St Martin-in-the-Fields * T.G. Baines, organist at St Margaret's, Westminster * J. Blockley,
St Mark's Regents Park St. Mark's Church is located in the Borough of Camden, London, near Regent's Park on Prince Albert Road. Built in 1851-2, it was consecrated in 1853 and belongs to the Diocese of London within the Church of England. Originally designed by Thomas ...
* A.S. Cooper * W.B. Gilbert, Mus. B. Oxon, All Saints Church, Maidstone * A.W. Hammond, Hon. Treasurer and proprietor and editor of the ''Musical Standard'' * Edward Herbert, Mus. B., Oxon, Sherborne Abbey *
James Higgs Dr. James Higgs * ? 1829 in Lambeth; † 26. April 1902 in London was an English organist and teacher. Life James Higgs, studied under his father, an amateur of ability. He succeeded the late Dr. Wylde as organist of Eaton Chapel in 1844 and in ...
*
Edward John Hopkins Dr. Edward John Hopkins FRCO (30 June 1818 - 4 February 1901) was an English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an ...
* Charles Kelly,
All Souls Church, Langham Place All Souls Church is a conservative evangelical Anglican church in central London, situated in Langham Place in Marylebone, at the north end of Regent Street. It was designed in Regency style by John Nash and consecrated in 1824. As it is d ...
* F. Kingsbury *
Richard Limpus Richard Davidge Limpus (10 September 1824 – 15 March 1875) was a British organist and composer, who is best known for being the founder of the Royal College of Organists. Background Richard Limpus was the son of Richard Limpus, organist of ...
, Honorary secretary *
William Henry Longhurst William Henry Longhurst (6 October 1819 – 17 June 1904) was an English organist at Canterbury Cathedral, and a composer. Life He was born in Lambeth in 1819, son of James Longhurst, an organ-builder. In 1821 his father started business in Ca ...
* E. M. Lott,
St Peter's, Notting Hill St Peter's Notting Hill is a Victorian Anglican church in Kensington Park Road, Notting Hill, London. Designed in the classical style by architect Thomas Allom, work was begun in 1855 and completed in 1857. History Until the mid nineteenth cent ...
* Dr. Marshall,
St John's Church, Kidderminster St John's Church, Kidderminster is a Church of England parish church in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England. The church is a Grade II listed building. History The first St John the Baptist Church was built between 1842 and 1843 to designs by ...
*
Edwin George Monk Edwin George Monk (13 December 1819 – 3 January 1900), English church organist and composer, who was Organist and Master of Choristers at York Minster for a quarter of a century, and was previously associated with St Columba's and Radley Col ...
*
Ebenezer Prout Ebenezer Prout (1 March 1835 – 5 December 1909) was an English musical theorist, writer, music teacher and composer, whose instruction, afterwards embodied in a series of standard works still used today, underpinned the work of many British cl ...
* W. Spark, Leeds Town Hall * Charles Steggall *
Charles Edward Stephens Charles Edward Stephens (1821–1892) was an English musician and composer. Life He was born in London at 12 Portman Place (now part of Edgware Road) on 18 March 1821, and was nephew to the singer Catherine Stephens. He studied the piano and vio ...
* Joseph Surman, Exeter Hall * W.J. Westbrook, St Bartholomew's, Sydenham
Edmund Hart Turpin Edmund Hart Turpin (4 May 1835, Nottingham – 25 October 1907, Middlesex) was an organist, composer, writer and choir leader based in Nottingham and London. Life Edmund Hart Turpin was born into a musical family that ran a dealership in musica ...
, was made a fellow of the Royal College of Organist without examination in 1869, and became a member shortly afterwards. From 1875 he succeeded
Richard Limpus Richard Davidge Limpus (10 September 1824 – 15 March 1875) was a British organist and composer, who is best known for being the founder of the Royal College of Organists. Background Richard Limpus was the son of Richard Limpus, organist of ...
as honorary secretary of the Royal College of Organists.Charles William Pearce, ''A Biographical Sketch of Edmund Hart Turpin'', 1911


Learning and outreach

Through the RCO Academy programme the college provides training and learning support for all organists and choral directors, from students and amateur musicians to experienced professionals. The college's learning services includes: an extensive programme of classes, workshops and courses throughout the UK and abroad; online support through the iRCO learning hub; and teaching via RCO accredited teachers and institutions.


Exams

Accreditation has been central to the RCO's work since it was founded in 1864. The college offers five diplomas. The Diploma of Colleague (CRCO) (formerly the Certificate, CertRCO) is a qualification for the intermediate organist and provides a foundation for developing organists and choral directors. The Associateship Diploma (ARCO) demonstrates high achievement in organ playing and supporting theoretical work. The Fellowship diploma (FRCO) offers a progression for those who already hold the ARCO and represents a premier standard in organ playing, which a cathedral organist would be expected to hold. The Choral Directing Diploma (Dip CHD) demonstrates achievement in choral conducting and related disciplines. The Licentiateship in Teaching (LTRCO) provides professional accreditation for organ teachers who already hold either the ARCO or FRCO. In 2016 the college introduced an early-level certificate scheme called the RCO Certificate of Accredited Membership (CAM).


Library

The college's library, with in excess of 60,000 specialist holdings of organ and choral music and books, is housed at Royal Birmingham Conservatoire's Curzon Library and the Royal College of Music, London.


See also

* Anne Marsden Thomas * American Guild of Organists


References


External links


Royal College of Organists Official WebsiteRoyal College of Organists' 150th Anniversary Celebrations
* {{Authority control Classical music in the United Kingdom Music schools in England 1864 establishments in the United Kingdom Pipe organ organizations Royal charities of the United Kingdom Educational institutions established in 1864